Chapakati London: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi. Nsanja ya London. Big Ben. Zokopa waukulu wa London

Funso la gawo la London imatengedwa malo ake enieni nkhawa osati okhawo amene amakonda kufufuza kwawo dzikoli pa makadi. Alendo ambiri ogwira likulu la UK, sadzachitanso motsogozedwa mu mzinda uno. Mwamwayi, ambiri kuona chidwi kwambiri N'zosavuta kupeza. Mukhozanso buku motsogozedwa maulendo mu London.

BUCKINGHAM Palace

Palibe nkomwe munthu amene akanatha sanamvepo za mfumukazi Ufumu Elizabeth Kwachiwiri. Kotero, okhala nduna - BUCKINGHAM Royal Palace - ili mu misewu ya Pall kumsika ndi Green Park. Pamene zouluka pa nyumba muyezo, ndiye kuti mfumu ndi likulu lake lapamtima.

The Royal Palace chapeza udindo wake pa inalowa mpando wachifumu wa agogo aakazi a Elizabeth II - Victoria - mu 1837. Lero, fano la mfumu koyamba aliyense amene akuyandikira mpanda wa m'nyumba ya kuyendera zogona miyambo ya Windsor mafumu.

BUCKINGHAM Palace tichipeza zipinda 775. 52 a iwo - ndi zipinda za banja lachifumu ndi alendo. Palinso ka 20 paudindo anthu. Mu 92-m a iwo ili maofesi, ndi 188 ntchito luso zolinga ndi yopuma ndodo. Komanso, nyumba yachifumu ali mabafa 72 zimbudzi. Malo okwana yachifumu ndi mahekitala 20 ndipo mahekitala 17 waukulu mu London, munda payekha ndi nyanja yokumba.

Mwambo kusintha wa asilikali olondera

Alonda yunifolomu ofiira owala ndi zipewa wamtali ubweya ndi malo omwewo nyumba zachifumu, akachisi kuti akakometsere mzinda wa London.

Kusintha cha mwambo alonda unachitikira ku BUCKINGHAM Palace tsiku lililonse pa 11:30 m'chilimwe ndi tsiku lililonse - mu nyengo zina. mwambo nthawi ndi mphindi 45. Nthawi zina perete asilikali chifukwa kusintha mwambo alonda zimafika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.

mwambo kunayamba 1660. Pa BUCKINGHAM Palace, anayamba kuchitidwa mu 1837, pamene Koroleva Viktoriya linasamukira.

kanthu zokongola limodzi ndi phokoso la nyimbo loimba. Part wa perete udzachitika kunja kwa mpanda wa BUCKINGHAM Palace, ndi onse a mwambo, alendo ndi London nthaŵi zambiri zimachitika kudzera mpanda wake.

Tower (Nsanja ya London)

linga Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu likulu British. Akukhulupirira kuti mozungulira icho anapanga masiku London. The mzinda popanda sikutheka kulingalira. Castle ali mamita lalikulu 1170. ndi mamita ndi mbali zinayi zofanana. Kuchokera kunja Tower (Nsanja ya London) atazingidwa ndi mphete ziwiri makoma ndi ambiri nsanja. Pa zoweta kumbuyo mzere nsanja 13 nsanja. Koma mphete lakunja ndi yaitali kwambiri kuposa poyamba. Ndi kuteteza madzi pa nthawi ina anali anamangidwira nsanja 6 ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinjewu ndi maganizo odabwitsa a zazikulu Tower Bridge chapakati London.

Mu ngodya kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa danga, limene lili pakati mabacteria awiri makoma, pali dambo ndi chipika, umene kwa zaka anaphedwa oimira ambiri otchuka wa anthu otchuka British, kuphatikizapo mfumukazi atatu - akazi a Henry VIII. kuwadula Last pa dambo Tower unachitikira mu 1747.

Lero, chinyumba pakati pa London ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Akawaitanira kwa alidziwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho pachionetsero mu Museum Tower ndi zida zankhondo. Pakati pawo, chidwi makamaka ndi chuma cha British Korona.

Pa malo a Nyumbayi ndi kachisi wamkulu Mkhristu likulu British - ndi yopemphereramo wa St. Peter, amene ali pafupifupi 1000 zaka.

Tower Bridge chapakati London

Ngakhale nyumba ino ambiri amaona Zapakati, iko kunali basi inamangidwa mu 1894. Tower Bridge, imakongoletsa mzinda wa London, ndi kugwedezeka mlatho nsanja awiri anayikidwa pa zogwiriziza wapakatikati. The utali wonse wa zomangamanga ndi mamita 244 ndipo msinkhu wake -. 65 mamita pansi mlatho mlatho kuyambira 1982, ntchito monga Museum.

Control Tower Bridge ndi wopereka akale lero: lili ndi kapitao ndi gulu la oyendetsa asilikali. Iwo kukawamenya botolo ndipo analola kuti ayime wotchi.

Poyamba, mlatho linatha tsiku lililonse, koma pa mphindi mwambo zimachitika zokha kangapo sabata ndi pa izo zimapita penyani anthuwo.

Palace la Westminster

Ponena za chidwi chachikulu mu London, sitingathe kunyalanyaza nyumba izi zazikulu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Gothic, inamangidwa cha m'ma 19, mpando wa British yamalamulo lero. The nyumba ali nsanja zitatu. The apamwamba a iwo ukufika kutalika mamita 98,5. Iwo chikutchedwa British Mfumukazi Victoria. Pa nthawi ya erection la nsanjayo kuti ankaona apamwamba mu dziko mwa zipangizo cholinga boma.

Pakhomo pansi pa nyumbayi ndi Wamkulu Koposa woimira Chipilala kutalika kwa 15 m, wazunguliridwa ndi zifanizo. Osewera zitsulo pyramidal denga la nyumba ndi korona ndi flagpole 22-mita. The nsanja ya Victoria kusunga yachokera aphungu zoposa 500 zisakuyenda bwino. Iwo amakhala apansi 12 ndipo ali ndi zikalata pafupifupi 3 miliyoni yothandiza dziko.

Mu kumpoto kwa nyumba ndi Nsanja ya Elizabeti. Iye amadziwika monga Big Ben (mwatsatanetsatane kuona. Mmunsimu).

nyumba ina chidwi ndi nsanja yaikulu ya nyumba yachifumu. Ndi octagonal ndipo ali ndi kutalika kwa 91 m. Nsanja ali mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu ndiponso nsanja pa holo chapakati. Poyamba, nyumbayi udaikidwa monga m'chumunicho kwa fireplaces 400 inali ku zipinda zosiyanasiyana nyumba yachifumu. Komabe, kunapezeka kuti mapulani analakwitsa anapezazo, ndipo lero yomanga amachita ntchito kukongoletsa.

Mu pakati pa wapakamwa kumadzulo ya Palace la Westminster ndi Tower St. Stefano. Wina ziwiri nyumba amenewa ili ku malekezero a wapakamwa, umene uli mwa mtsinjewu. Izi nsanja ya Sipikala ndi Chancellor a.

Big Ben

Pamene anafotokoza ndi zowoneka waukulu ndipo ambiri kuzindikira wa London, mndandanda zambiri umatsegula UK kwambiri wotchuka nsanja.

Linamangidwa monga mbali ya latsopano Royal Palace, yomwe inamangidwa pambuyo moto mu 1834, ndi nyumba zazikulu kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Gothic. Mlembi ntchito yomangayo anali Augustus Padzhin. Kutalika kwa nsanja ya Big Ben ndi spire ndi mamita 96,3. maziko ake ndi 15 mita wandiweyani konkire m'munsi mamita 3.

Mu kumtunda kwa nsanja pa msinkhu wa mamita 55 ndi anayi wotchi dials awiri a 7 mamita kusuta galasi. Pa nthawi usiku iwo aunika kuchokera mkati. Pamwamba koloko ili nsanja 5 mabelu. Yaikulu awa akutchedwa Big Ben. Malinga ndi nthano ina, choncho anali christened polemekeza mutu wa yomanga nyumba ya Sir Benjamin Hall.

Pamene Big Ben ndi chimodzi mwa odziwika kwambiri kuzindikira za dziko, chida chimenechi chatsekedwa kwa alendo. Izi zachitika chifukwa chitetezo. Komanso, mu nsanja palibe chimakweza, kotero ochepa amene amaloledwa kuuka kwa clockwork, ife kugonjetsa 334 si mlingo womasuka kwambiri.

Trafalgar S. Skweyiya

Poyankha funso lokhudza zimene m'dera ndi pakati pa London, munthu aliyense amene anakhalapo mu likulu British, mosakayikira kuitana Trafalgar.

Izi chosaiwalika wotchuka ili pa ngodya ya Whitehall ndi chingwe kumsika. Mpaka m'ma 19 m'dera unatchedwa William wachinayi ndi nalo dzina lake pano mu 1805 pambuyo wotchuka panyanja nkhondo kuti ndalama moyo wa asilikali bwino British.

Pakati pa Trafalgar S. Skweyiya ataliatali ndime Nelson a. Linamangidwa wa mdima imvi lubwe, ali ndi msinkhu wa 44 mamita ndi mtundu wa pedestal kwa fano la asilikali otchuka. mzati ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi chithunzi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena anapangidwa kuchokera mifuti Napoleon a.

nyumba ina yotchuka imapezeka Trafalgar Square

Ngati Tower - pakati wotchuka wa London, pa Trafalgar Square - lawolawo. Ili pa wozungulira wa National Gallery London, mpingo wa St. Martin m'minda, Admiralty Chipilala, ndi nyumba ya akazembe angapo.

Kuyambira 1840s ndi dera chipilala ali chokongoletsedwa ndi 3 anaika pa ngodya zake. Iwo fano la George wachinayi ndi asilikali a Charles James Napier ndi Henry Havelock. Pa nthawi yomweyo nawo pa Trafalgar S. Skweyiya linamangidwa ndi pedestal chachinayi. Iye anali kanthu mpaka 2005 pamene anali chosema chosonyeza wolumala wojambula Alison Lepper. "Model Hotel" zaka 4 Patapita panali galasi unsembe mu malo ake. Today ife tikhoza kuwona botolo yaikulu pa plinth yachinayi pa Trafalgar Square, mkati limene "Victoria" lili chombo kwachinyengo. Zinali pa bolodi asilikali analandira bala wachivundi imene anamwalira ali ndi zaka 47.

"London Diso"

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa khutu waukulu oonetsa Europe inamangidwa ku 1998 mpaka 2004. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali kum'mwera kwa mtsinjewu. Olemba ikugwiridwira - David Marks ndi Dzhuliya Barfild. Kulemera okwana gudumu yaikulu ndi njira zonse - matani 1,700.

"London Diso" ali cabins 32 mawonekedwe a mazira yaikulu. Aliyense bwinobwino accommodates anthu okwana 25, limene Tingaone kutalika kwa theka la ola pakati wotchuka wa London, m'madera ozungulira mzindawu ndi ena ozungulira mzindawo.

gudumu liwiro pafupifupi 0,9 makilomita paola. Izo sasiya potsitsa anthu, ndi "kutenga pa bolodi" chotsatira, ndi ntchito izi kunyamula pa amapita. Pamene nyengo aone zabwino kuchokera zashuga ndi kwa makilomita 40.

ulendo A pa Ferris gudumu, alendo ndi London ndi tsiku. Kuchokera September mpaka March, okwera ankafika ku 10:00 mpaka 20:30 ndi kuchokera April kwa August, nthawi ntchito anawonjezera akopeka theka lina la ora.

Hyde Park

Royal kapena Hyde Park chapakati London (Rangers Lodge, W2 2UH, ndi lotseguka ku 5:00 kuti 24:00) ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku UK ndi chimakwirira kudera la 1.4 sq. Km. Idamangidwa pamaso kulanda British Isles Norman. Komabe, anachita lotseguka wina kwa London kuyenda ndi m'zaka za m'ma 17 mwa dongosolo la Mfumu Charles II.

Mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Hyde Park ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Oyankhula Pakona. Iye anawonekera mu 1872, pamene lamulo chinaperekedwa, omwe analola kuti aliyense maganizo awo poyera pa nkhani iliyonse, kuphatikizapo zimene takambirana zochita royals. Daily ku 12:00 mungapezeko kumvera zisudzo za aliyense amene akufuna kugawana ndi nzika anzawo maganizo awo pa ndondomeko, komanso kukambirana kukanikiza mafunso chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Komanso, Njoka nyanja m'malire a paki kumene mukhoza kusambira, ndi zomera eponymous. Mwa njira, thupi ili la madzi pa London Olympic adamangidwa amasambira madzi lotseguka.

zomera Njoka

Monga tanenera kale, kukopa ili mu Hyde Park. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1970 mu hema tingachipeze powerenga tiyi, anamanga m'ma 30 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo. Pa nthawiyo patroness la zomera anali Mfumukazi Diana. Lero, pakhomo la nyumbayi, yomwe m'nyumba chionetsero okhazikika, mukhoza kuona ntchito yake wodzipereka kwa Peter Coates ndi Yana Gamiltona Finlay.

Njoka Gallery pachaka akulamula chilengedwe cha watsopano zosakhalitsa pavilions mapulani padziko lonse. Iwo amasangalala kupanga nyumba wapadera, mkati ndiwo msonkhano luso, screenings wapadera, komanso ntchito za cafe.

Kwa zaka zambiri, ife anasonyeza ngati dziko wotchuka ojambula zithunzi ndi Osema, ngati Man Ray, Endi Uorhol, Genri Mur, Alan Makkollum, Paula Rego, ndi Njoka Gallery Demen Herst Bridzhit Rayli, Dzheff Kuns ndi ena.

Westminster Abbey

Izi kachisi wokongola kwa zaka zambiri, ndi malo chikhalidwe coronation ukwati ndi m'manda a mafumu British. Westminster Abbey (Address: 20 Deans Yard London SW1P 3 PA), m'malo kulankhulana Collegiate Church. Peter anayamba kumanga mu 1245, ndipo maonekedwe komaliza wanu anapeza zaka pokhapokha pafupifupi 5 pambuyo zojambulidwa ambiri.

Nyumba zikuluzikulu za kachisi ali ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda. Kutalika kwambiri, pakhomo Kumadzulo kwa kunja mpanda wa nyumba yopemphereramo wa Lady athu, ndi 161,5 m, ndi kutalika pazipita nsanja kumadzulo -. 68 mamita okwana m'dera - pafupifupi 3,000 mamita lalikulu. m. Pa nthawi yomweyo Abbey akhoza kumakhalamo anthu 2 zikwi.

Kumayambiriro kwambiri za zomera yaikulu ya Abbey mukhoza kuona zithunzi za oyera vsehristanskih ntchito Sergei Fedorov iconographer. Komanso, Abbey ndi malo a Haji kwa okonda English mabuku - olemba ndakatulo Pakona, omwe m'nyumba manda a olemba mabuku wotchuka wa zaka zapitazi, Charles Dickens, Chaucer, Semyuel Dzhonson, Tennyson ndi browning.

Ochepa mukudziwa kuti mu 1998, pa pakhonde panali pakhomo kumadzulo kwa kachisi zinali ziboliboli a ofera a zana la 20. Mwa iwo, womenya ndi tsankho Martin Lyuter Mfumu, Wansembe Dietrich Bonhoeffer, amene anaphedwa ndi Anazi mu ndende msasa Flossenburg, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, waponya ndi Bolsheviks mu mgodi pafupi Alapaevsk mu 1918, ndipo ena.

Theatre "Globus"

Ambiri mwa anthu amene kugula maulendo kuti London, onetsetsani kuti mukufuna kukaona zamasewero "Globe", yomwe ili m'mphepete kum'mwera kwa mtsinjewu. nyumbayi, yomwe ndinkakhala nalo ndi akamaionetsa koyamba ambiri masewero Shakespeare, inamangidwa 1599. Mwatsoka, izo yapsya zaka 14 pambuyo pake.

Modern nyumba "Globe" (Address: Chatsopano Globe Yendani, SE1) anamangidwa mu 1997, ndi chifanizo cha zamasewero mbiri. Mwa mipando mu holo wake ali panja, kotero pitani Shakespeare Company zisudzo akhoza kukhala kuyambira m'ma May 20 September.

Kukaona "Globe", zabwino kutenga yapansi ndi kutsika pa Cannon St siteshoni kapena malo House.

Covent Garden

Zisudzo Royal mu dera limodzi la London anakhazikitsidwa mu 1732 ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a likulu British.

Nyumba zikusinthira (adiresi: Uta Street WC2E 9DD) ndi wachitatu mu mzere. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1858. Yoyankhuliramo pa Covent Garden akhoza malo ogona anthu 2268.

Covent Garden umatchedwanso Royal Opera House ndi pa siteji kudzawala nyenyezi za kukula choyamba.

Poyerekeza ndi zokopa zina London kumanga kunja izo sizikuwoneka kotero chidwi, koma kamangidwe ka Interiors ake zimapangitsa omvera chidwi.

Piccadilly maseŵeralo

Piccadilly maseŵeralo lili Westminster. m'dera inamangidwa mu 1819. Pakuti kumanga ake kunali kofunika kuwononga nyumba ndi munda a Lady Hatton ndi n'kusokoneza pawiri Regent Street ndi yaikulu kugula msewu wa Piccadilly.

The kukopa chachikulu cha m'dera - Chikumbutso Kasupe Shaftesbari. Yomanga ili mu gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo cha Piccadilly maseŵeralo. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa wofuna kuthandiza odziwika Ambuye Shaftesbari. Pamwamba pa chosema ndi mapiko chithunzi maliseche muvi kufanizira Anteros kukhala "mulungu chopanda malire chikondi".

Pa malo a nyumba Komanso ili mobisa muyezo Theatre, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1874, ndi holo ya nyimbo London Pavilion, anamanga mu 1859.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma nyumbayo olumikizidwa kwa pakati Trocadero.

Tate

nyumbayi, yomwe ili Millbank SW1B 3DG, pafupi Palace ya Westminster, alendo mukhoza kupeza bwino zopereka wotchuka dziko la chisunzo British. Bwaloli zosonkhanitsira dziko lonse la zojambulajambula, ziboliboli ndi zithunzi English olemba 16-20 zaka. Anakhazikitsa yosonkhanitsa industrialist Sir Henry Tate. zomera The linatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu 1897.

patapita zaka 30 nyumbayo ku mapiko, amene m'nyumba ntchito za amisiri yachilendo. Mu 1987 iye anayamba Clore Gallery, yemwe ali mmodzi mwa zigawo yaikulu ya Turner zojambula zinkaimira.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa ena mapulani zikhomo chidwi kukometsera malo a London. Komanso, chaka chilichonse likulu la UK ndi kudzachita zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe, masewera ndi zina zosangalatsa za dziko ndi mlingo European. Iwo, komanso mbiri ndi mapulani zipilala, ndi imodzi mwa zifukwa kutchuka anasangalala ankapita ku London.