Nyanja Maracaibo - dziwe zodabwitsa Venezuela

Ndithudi dzina la thupi ili la madzi munamva ngati mwana. Iwo likuitanirabe exoticism ndi chinsinsi nkhani za achifwamba, ndi conquistadors Spanish ndi chuma ambiri. Koma ngakhale popanda nthano zimenezi kukongola kwa nyanja Maracaibo wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Iwo lalikulu kwabasi ndi wapadera, kotero ofunika kuti muwonekere kamodzi pa moyo wawo.

Ena mbiri ndi mfundo

Kotero ali Nyanja Maracaibo ndipo ngati? Ndi thupi lodabwitsa ili la madzi mu America South m'dziko otchedwa Venezuela. Iye si yaikulu pa dziko, komanso wina wa wamkulu pa dziko. Lero, magombe ake ataphimbidwa ndi m'minda ya nzimbe ndi koko, koma izo sizinali nthawi zonse.

Close brackish madzi, umene pambuyo pake anapeza dzina la Nyanja Maracaibo, anatulukira ndi azungu mu 1499. Msipanishi Alonso De Ojeda anamulasa mbadwa, anamanga pa Nyumba Zam'mwamba: view anamukumbutsa wa Venice, choncho dziko lotseguka anatcha "Little Venice", ndiye Venezuela. Port wa Maracaibo kuno patatha zaka makumi atatu.

Nyanja Maracaibo, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, chiri lagoon. Ndi Gulf wa Venezuela, izo chikugwirizana ndi khwalala waung'ono kumpoto. Iwo amalidyetsa ndi mgodi wa ambiri mwa mitsinje, ndi kotala ya anthu akukhala pa magombe yake imapita.

Zikamera wa posungira

Nyanja Maracaibo (America South) ndi akale kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi mosungiramo chachiwiri cha wogwila, amene anauka padziko lathuli, maso a buluu. Izo zinali kokha kenako mu 1823, padzafika nkhondo wotchuka, yomwe zotsatira adzalola Venezuela kukhala boma palokha. Koma mu nthawi ya mapangidwe mpumulo Dziko Lapansi kunalibe anthu apa. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nyanja ali ndi chiyambi glacial. Komabe, pali view wina. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti kugwa kwa miyala yochokera anagwa kale pano, amene anapanga Chigwa chiphona. M'kupita kwa nthawi, recess akhala ndi madzi, ndipo chotero panalibe nyanja.

Maracaibo

Nyanja Maracaibo pa m'mphepete mwake munkakhala m'midzi yambiri, koma lalikulu la iwo ndi mzinda eponymous ndi dziwe. Iye ali ochepa masiku zapansi, koma wamba ndi zambiri ndi July 24, 1499 - tsiku pamene Spanish ulendo koyamba anatsegula thupi yaikulu madzi, lero dziko la Spain likhale namanga kuthetsa choyamba.

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi-chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri kugombe awa akhala amakonda malo a achifwamba (ndikuganiza Captain Magazi - ngwazi R. Sabatini). Iwo akukonza zida, akupuma pa kukwera, chuma mwina kubisika. Kenako gombe la Khwalala ananyamuka linga, wotchedwa Gibraltar. Koma anawonongedwa ndi Amwenye opanduka. m'tawuni anakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo anayamba, mulole, chakuti pali anakakhala achifwamba. Real heyday anagula pambuyo tikubooleza woyamba mafuta bwino m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa.

Awiri madzuwa Maracaibo

Nyanja Maracaibo amadziwika chinthu china: iwo ndikuuzani inu kuti pali dzuwa awiri - wakuda ndi oyera. Black - ndi mafuta, zomwe madipoziti pansi pa dziwe alidi zoopsa. Iwo amapereka mphamvu mzinda moyo kukula ndi kukhala. Ngakhale kuti ulimi wa golide wakuda (ngati akudziwa Pizarro golide weniweni zobisika osati Peru, ndi Venezuela!) Kuchita kwambiri pano, madzi mu nyanja ndi loonekeratu.

White dzuwa Maracaibo otchedwa mankhwala, analengedwa ndi craftswomen m'deralo. Kuluka zingwe zopangidwa ndi ulusi woyera. Zosamvetsetseka dongosolo nthawi iliyonse ena ayi Yendetsani chala chimodzi, ngati wina. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kachikumbutso ankakonda malo amenewa.

Catatumbo mphezi

Maracaibo amadziwika koma chodabwitsa wina wotchedwa Catatumbo mphezi. Pamwamba pa confluence a Catatumbo inflow m'nyanja pamalo okwera makilomita pafupifupi zisanu kuwala zonse anati. Mphezi popanda bingu pali pafupifupi 1.2 miliyoni nthawi pa chaka. Iwo Tingaone pa mtunda wa makilomita anayi, kotero m'mbuyomu, nthawi zambiri motsogozedwa oyendetsa. Kwa zaka zambiri anthu analephera kuufotokoza chinthu chachilendo, kotero anabwera ndi nthano wokongola. sayansi yamakono kudziwa chifukwa cha amenewa chinthu chachilendo: izo zobisika mu kuwundana lalikulu mpweya otentha pa madzi, amene adzauka kwa ozizira mpweya ndi anachitira apo. mwanjira ina, koma zippers wotchuka kukongoletsa chovala manja Zulia State ndipo amakopeka weniweni derali.

Ndipo potsiriza, ine ndikukuuzani inu ...

Mwanaalirenji pa kukula kwake ndi kukongola kwa nyanja osati amapereka moyo kwa anthu okhala pa m'mphepete mwake. Mkati mwa Maracaibo madzi kumene kuli mitundu yambiri ya nsomba ndi anthu ena m'madzi. Kugombe ndi inamera nkhalango zobiriwira kwambiri ndipo zaulimi.

Chiyambi cha dzina Maracaibo sakudziwika bwinobwino. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti Amwenye otchedwa malowa "Mara Ivo" kuti ndi dziko limene njoka zambiri. Ena amakhulupirira kuti amwenye nkhondo mwadzidzidzi anafuula "Mara Cayo" kunatanthauza Mara anagwa, anafa (Mara - Wankhondo dzina). Mulimonse mmene zinakhalira, nyanja imeneyi ndi ngale weniweni, osati Caribbean, koma dziko lonse.