Zokopa yaikulu ya Red Square

Masiku ano, pali malo ochepa amene amaimira nyengo lonse ndipo ndi nkhani ya kunyada kwa anthu a dziko. Ku Russia, kotero ndi wotchuka Red Square. Muscovites ndi chinthu chonyaditsa zoona, kuona malo yotchuka imeneyi, iwo alibe kuyenda mtunda wautali. Pali zinadziwika kuti malowa - wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Chabwino, ife sitikhala inganyengerere munthu ayi. Ndipo kodi ife titembenukira pang'ono kuti mfundo m'mbiri komanso kudziwa zambiri zimene iwo ali, Red Square zokopa.

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

Pamene 1493 mfumu ya Ivan kuchotsedwa kwa malire kuzungulira boma la Russia nyumba matabwa, kupewa pakutchulidwa wa moto umene panthawi imeneyo ku Moscow zambiri ponseponse, iye anaika maziko a wotchuka kwambiri m'dera la Russia. Komabe, masiku amenewo, kapena zochepa pansi mlingo m'mizinda wotanganidwa ndi malonda, ndi maina awo, motero, ena. Poyamba ankatchedwa kunenerera, pambuyo ya malonda, ndipo kenako anadza epithet "ofiira". Square mu Moscow kale m'masiku amenewo kwenikweni anali wokongola kwambiri. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, zinthu zonse akuyamba ndi zinthu malonda, kenako amatenga pa azioneka ndale. Inali pa nthawi imene anayamba kumanga zina zowoneka a Red Square, ngakhale kuti onsewo anapulumuka mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Ndi anthu, tili kuona tsopano, ndi ofunika tione.

Mpingo wa Kupemphera ya Amayi a Mulungu

Yomanga kachisi uyu lowoneka patali Zikungokhala ngati maswiti utoto, izo unayambitsidwa mkulu wa Ivana Groznogo. Iwo umapita nthano wankhanza kwambiri pakati pa anthu amene pambuyo akamaliza kumanga 1560 mapulani onse anachititsidwa khungu ndi dongosolo la mfumu, kotero kuti sanathe yaitali kumanga kukongola koteroko ndi nyumba ukulu. kachisi wopangidwa ndi mitundu m'malo owala, koma kulamuliridwa ndi wofiira. Square mu Moscow wachita kale kugwirizana ndi alendo tchalitchi ichi, ndipo ambiri a ife kudziwa dzina zosavomerezeka - Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Izo zinachitika kuti woyera Russian wosankhidwa kachisi uyu ngati nyumba ankakonda pa moyo wake ndi imfa yake anaikidwa m'manda pamodzi ndi Iye.

malo kuphedwa

Zokopa Red Square ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu mbiri, wotchuka malo kuphedwa - yotero. nsanja iyi, anamanga mwala woyera za m'ma 16, sanali malo a chilango, ngakhale ambiri amaganiza choncho. Dzina likuchokera ku dzina la Gologota, limene kwa Moscow anthu, omwe makamaka Orthodox Akhristu, ali ndi tanthauzo wopatulika. Malo osewerera wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba mpanda wa zitsulo inamangidwa kuti alengeze malamulo achifumu kwa izo. Awa anatengedwera kufufuza mtundu tsogolo la mafumu odzozedwa, anasonyeza kuti kulambira zinthu zakale atalemekeza oyera Russia, chabwino, nthawizina kuchepetsa ndi ziganizo. Place kuphedwa - chizindikiro mbiri chifukwa anthu ambiri ku Russia, malo kwa kukwaniritsidwa kwa zochitika zofunika kuti refract kalekale m'dziko lathu.

Kremlin

Izi mwina chinthu choyamba anthu ambiri kusonkhana ndi Red Square. Monga yekha zingafune: moyo wa anthu, ndipo chopunthira cha mbiri. Ambiri osangalatsa ndiponso oopsa zochitika chaonekera m'makoma a nyumba iyi otchuka, amene ngakhale apaulendo ambiri odziwa adzasangalala. Popeza boma la Russia inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 14, mawonekedwe ake zikusintha, nyumba zambiri matabwa mbisoweka chifukwa cha moto, amene anali kawirikawiri mu Moscow. zokopa onse a Red Square Ndithu zofunika, koma boma la Russia amanyadira malo oyamba. Zovuta ano imakhala nsanja 20, akale lomwe inamangidwa 1485. asanu a iwo, apamwamba okha, chokongoletsedwa ndi nyenyezi. Iwo Vodovzvodnaya, Nicholas, Mpulumutsi, Utatu komanso Borovitskaya.

Museum mbiri

Monga ife kale mukudziwa, zinthu zakale zonse pa Red Square ndi phindu panayamba anthu. Koma pali malo amodzi amene akhoza anapita mu nthawi yochepa kuphunzira ukulu wonse wa akale ndi amakono a dziko lathu. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zakale Museum, nyumba yaikulu kuti akuzisunga chuma chenicheni. Mu kuya kwa nyumba looneka ngati katundu ndi nambala yaikulu zakale. Ena mapulani akhala akudzudzula kumanga nyumbayi, kupeza nakonso "katundu" ndipo motero kuti chionekera ku gulu loyimba ambiri. Koma anapatsidwa kuti maonekedwe a Red Square si ukasintha redraw m'mbiri yake yaitali, kutsutsa aliyense zosafunika. Kuti mbadwo wathu mwayi kuti malo ambiri izo wafika masiku wathu ndi wofunika kwambiri mu thupi lotani.

m'malo epilogue ndi

mapulani Contemporary ndi lokonza sadzakhala zovuta kupereka osachepera pamakoma a nyumba mu mawonekedwe yake ndipo onse agwirizane pansi gulu loyimba limodzi. Makamaka tsopano pamene kubwezeretsa kwa nyumbayi anatengedwa "kuti azivala" mu chikhungwa otchedwa zotsatira komaliza kwa anthu a ntchito kubwezeretsa zinali zodabwitsa. Posachedwapa, tikuona penti pa nyumba ya mausoleum, ife tikuyembekeza kuti si kukonza zonse.

Ndipotu, ziribe kanthu zomwe maonekedwe a Red Square, cholinga pokhapokha tanthauzo lake lopatulika kwa anthu Russian a mibadwo yonse. Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka mwina zojambulidwa anapulumuka, anthu adakali kuno, kuchokera kulikonse m'dziko lathu lalikulu. Kwa zaka zambiri, chithunzi anapanga mfundo imeneyi amanyadira malo pa chimbale mamiliyoni nzika. Kubwera kuno, inu mumakonda mtundu uwu - wofiira. Dera lomwe lili chithunzi mu pepala athu, monga chirichonse.