Red Square - mtima wa Russia

Moscow, Red Square ... N'zokayikitsa kuti mu Russia pali malo akale adzakhala ndi zochitika zina zofunika mbiri. Ndi nkhondo ndi Khan Batu, chilengedwe cha St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, oponya mivi chilango, ndi perete wotchuka mu November 1941 ndipo mu June 1945. wapadera msonkhano wa cosmonaut woyamba wa dziko, ndi zinthu zina zambiri.

Malinga ndi dongosolo la Ivan III makoma akale woyera mwala Kremlin m'malo mwa mpanda wa njerwa zofiira. Near boma la Russia analetsedwa chilili zonse iliyonse dongosolo ndi.

Moto anali pafupipafupi chifukwa chomwe nyumba yonse matabwa pafupi boma la Russia chabe anagwetsa. Ndi dera lina la Moscow, lomwe ndi mumtundu msika. Kenako ankatchedwa "Grand kunenerera".

Ndi "China mzinda" kumpoto kwa chipata a. Kuyambira 1555 ndi 1560 chaka kumbali yakum'mwera ya kachisi anamangidwa, "Vasiliya Blazhennogo" (St. Basil a Cathedral).

Ndipo mu 1571 moto unabuka m'dera anatentha mabenchi matabwa. Ndipo pambuyo zikamera wa m'sitolo ku mwala ndi anthu amene anatchedwa "Red Square", kuti ndi wokongola, bwino mu mzindawo.

Mu nthawi yomweyo, pa phiri otsika Kum'mwera anaonekera otchedwa Malo a Chigaza. Poyamba, adali munthu wamba, matabwa nsanja. M'kupita kwa nthawi, unali mwala kukwezedwa ndi masitepe ndi parapets.

Kuyambira pamenepo, olamulira akatulukire kwa anthu ake, ndipo palinso anabwereza malamulo awo achifumu. Tsar Cannon, ndi njira, anali basi pa malo mazunzo. Zinali chitetezo, koma osati kamodzi ntchito. Masiku ano, pali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati ndalama kulowa pakati pa Place wa zigaza, ndiye nenani cholakalaka akwaniritsidwa.

M'zaka za m'ma mochedwa 17 anamanga timbewu tonunkhira, ndi Zemsky kuti, ndiye iye adzakhala Premier mankhwala, ndipo mu 1755 Moscow University chinamasulidwa mu nyumba.

Mu 1818, chipilala kutsogolo kwa boma la Russia khoma Kozma Minin ndi Dmitriyu Pozharskomu (ziboliboli Martos). Ndipo mu 1830, chipilala anagwidwa St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

M'zaka za m'ma 19 Red Square zasintha kwambiri. pomanga Museum of History (Sherwood ntchito wamanga) inatha mu 1881. nyumbayi anamangidwira pa malo a dongosolo lakale la Dziko.

Mu 1893 anamanga Upper Kusinthanitsa mizere (Pomerantseva ntchito). Tsopano nyumba iyi ya chingamu. nyumba onse ali zoyerekeza-Russian kalembedwe, iwo sakusiyana boma la Russia makoma ndi nsanja.

Red Square mu nyengo ya Soviet, Russia wakhala chizindikiro cha mphamvu. Ngakhale dzina lake anali anamasulira ku mawonedwe a zinthu zisinthe. Pambuyo imfa Lenin a, mausoleum ndi inamangidwa nkhuni (Shchusev Project). Ndipo mu 1930 linadzamangidwanso, mwala, anamanga pa pamwamba pa rostrum polojekiti B. French.

Pa nthawi yomweyo anabzala spruce pamodzi kutalika lonse la pakhoma Kremlin. Mbali wofiira kwambiri chidafundidwa ndi midadada mwala m'malo kibble.

Ngati inu kutenga Kuukitsidwa Chipata kwa nyumba chosaiwalika, onse m'njira mobwerera motere:

• poyamba timbewu;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• chingamu;
• Middle Kusinthanitsa mizere;
• St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo;
• Chipilala Minin ndi Pozharsky;
• Place kuphedwa;
• Kum'mawa mpanda wa boma la Russia;
• State Museum.

Today Red Square - malo ankakonda onse a zikondwelelo zofunika kwambiri ndiponso tchuthi ku zisudzo akuluakulu a nyenyezi Pop pamaso pa Chaka Chatsopano nkhondo miyambo Kremlin chimes.