Grand kugwa kwa Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Peterhof angatchedwe ngale ya zomangamanga mdziko. Zingamvekere kukongola ndi ulemerero wa m'nyumba zake, m'mapaki, chidwi mawonekedwe ndi yokongola. A akasupe, cascades Petergofa n'kumatulutsa madzi amphamvu umayenda elate. Kubadwa wa chilengedwe bwino anthu mangawa Peter I.

Iye anagwidwa ndi kukongola kwa Versailles ndipo adaganiza zolenga ufumu wake mu nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba, nthawi zina kuposa kuloŵedwa m'malo French. Mu 1714 pa gombe kum'mwera kwa Gulf akuyamba kuika Grand Palace. Kenako anali kukhala nyumba yaikulu ya dziko okhala Peter I. Koma mu 1715 mfumu wasankha kulenga apa kutsogolo lachifumu zogona zovuta ndi minda ndi extravaganzas madzi kuti analanda m'maganizo.

Grand kugwa kwa Peterhof (Saint Petersburg, Russia)

Chifukwa cha maganizo Velikogo Petra anamanga Grand kugwa. Peter, amene ndimakhala kuti akukhudzidwa ndi njira zonse ndi kuphunzira ntchito ya zovuta, kupanga kusintha ndipo amasankha malo. Malinga ndi cholinga chake, waukulu apanyanja khomo la nyumba zogona la nyumba Nagorno-chokhala ndi kugwa, akasupe ndi grottos pa maziko a.

Umasonyeza chigonjetso cha Russia mu nkhondo kumpoto mwayi kwa nyanja. Yomanga Grand kugwa ndi Grand Palace zinachitikadi nthawi yomweyo kuchokera 1715 mpaka 1724 zobiriwira chikondwerero cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa akasupe zinachitika mu August 1723. The Grand kugwa ndi malo kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi 64 kasupe. Anamveketsa ndithu momveka, awiri amphamvu staircase zikugwirizana ndi Big grotto Chipilala. Bwalo pamwamba ndi anapangidwa ndi pamakoma a Wamng'ono grotto ndi za nsangalabwi balustrade, dera lalikulu pamaso pa kusintha kwakukulu mu kugwa ongokhala masitepe atatu amphamvu ukutsika mu dziwe ku kasupe chachikulu.

"Samsoni"

Pa malo ake ali pamtunda wa chosema woimira wotchuka khalidwe m'Baibulo Samson, pom'ng'amba m'kamwa mwa mkango, limene limatuluka kwa thambo wamphamvu ndime madzi ndi kusakaniza otaya madzi akasupe monga anamgumiwa.

Chiwembu cha zikuchokera anali sanasankhe mwangozi. Samson umaimira Russian, amene anapambana pa Nkhondo ya Poltava kugonjetsa korona Swedish. Izo zinachitika pa tsiku la St. Samsoniya Mucherezane. Leo anali wofunika wa chovala Swedish mwankhondo.

Gulu loyimba la Grand kugwa ali 255 ziboliboli osiyana. Pa mbali pali bwalo ndi akasupe ndi ziboliboli zosonyeza ngwazi wakale. Ikuimira anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo. Choncho, ziboliboli ambiri ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera, monga Neptune ndi Bakasi ili mpanda wa Grotto Small, zimaimira madzi a Neva mtsinje ndi Volkhov. Ziboliboli mikango mu niches ikuimira malangizo kadinala. Onse mafano, anatsalira-ziboliboli ndi zokongoletsa poyambirira zopangidwa gilded patsogolo.

Koma pa nthawi anali m'malo mwa mkuwa, yokutidwa ndi golide, lero n'zotheka kuona 15 ziboliboli choyambirira aluso amenewa wotchuka ngati Kozlovsky, Prokofiev, Shchedrin, Martos, Shubin, Rushett ndi magazini a yakale yoyendera. Pa chonse cha njira nyanja zimene zimachokera kwa beseni chapakati cha Grand kugwa kupita Bay, ndi m'mphepete mwa kuzungulira mbale akasupe, kupanga wotchuka Avenue wa Akasupe a.

lingaliro

Kunyada - Big kugwa - Peterhof amafotokoza momveka bwino kwambiri mu tchuthi kutseka akasupe. Pamaso pa oonera akutama kumeneko aquacade, amene kukongola zachititsa chidwi ndi amisiri chidwi ndi ndakatulo. Limodzi ndi kuwala ndi nyimbo, merging mogwirizana, akasupe kuchita ndi nthetemya chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe ndi maganizo a anthu. zisudzo ed, zisudzo pabwalo ndi mapulogalamu zovala kulola alendo mzinda kubwerera kwa zaka kutali Peter, kumva ukulu ndi ubwino wa nthawi. cascades phokoso ndi akasupe a Peterhof, monga ojambula zithunzi woona, kuona ntchito lomaliza. Choncho kukatsanzikana anthu mpaka masika.

"Mkango kugwa" wa Peterhof

Ntchito yomanga zovuta ndi anatengedwera kuchokera 1799 mpaka 1801. Poyamba, zovala zawo, akhafunika eyiti okha Miphika mabo ndipo ziboliboli za mikango, anapanga zamkuwa. Kenako kasupe anamangidwanso. Tsopano ali mawonekedwe a kachisi wakale pakati pa mizati imvi amene kufuna madzi ndege mlengalenga. Pool kasupe chapakati decorates chosema aganippe - wokhala madzi matsenga amateteza gwero wopatulika kuwapeza ziboda kuponya Pegasus. osankhidwa okha angathe kumwa chigubu nymphs ndi mikango woopsa kutchinga kachisi ndi mwiniwake.

Kugwa "Chess phiri"

"Chess phiri" - kugwa wina womwe wa Peterhof, chomwe chimayimira alendo ake mapulani gulu loyimba. Iwo lili wotsika Park. Otsetsereka zachilengedwe mapangidwe akugwiritsa ntchito yomanga ake. The zikuchokera ndi nsanja anayi. Monga maziko a kulembetsa awo anatengedwa chithunzi cha chessboard a. Nsanja akubwera pansi ndi dziwe la, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa otsetsereka ndi madzi mkokomo mtsinje pamwamba pa otsetsereka izi chodabwitsa, kukhetsa wa dziwe miyala.

grottoes

Pamwamba pa kugwa ndi mainsail amene pakhomo ndi inkatetezedwa ndi atatu chinjoka. Masitepe, anaika mbali zonse za otsetsereka a, chokongoletsedwa ndi ziboliboli za ngwazi ya m'nthano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Peter Ine, omwenso anaganiza kasupe zovuta m'njira chosiyana: m'malo grotto, iye analamula yomanga kugwa wa nsangalabwi, chokhala kugwa ting'onoting'ono French achifumu zogona Marley.

Kasupe zikuchokera ayenera kukwatira Neptunian ngolo. Iwo okokedwa ndi akavalo anai ndi mkokomo mitsinje ya madzi kumwa. Koma pomanga kugwa ya mabo ndipo inali isanatsilizidwe chifukwa osakwanira buku la madzi. Kutsogolera ngolo ya Neptune, amene anaponyedwa ndi wotchuka Rastrelli, amayenera kuikidwa mu Upper Park. Ntchito yomanga kasupe zovuta inayambanso yekha mu chaka cha 1737. polojekiti walenga Mikhail Zemtsov. Malinga ndi gawo lingaliro anali chokongoletsedwa kanjedza chinjoka la nsagwada limene mofulumira otaya mkokomo madzi oyenda pansi nsanja kuda. Popeza ndiyeno iye anatchedwa phiri chinjoka a. Ndipo kamodzi mu 1769 kumaliseche chutes utoto monga chessboard ndi kugwa nalo dzina lake chachiwiri - "Chess phiri".

"Gold Mountain"

Cascades wa Peterhof amadziwika wina kasupe zovuta, izi zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mwanaalirenji ndi kuwala. Bukuli lakonzedwa ngati golide makwerero pamwamba akorona amene Neptune yoopsa mulungu madzi ndi wolamulira zinthu, ndi ndodo yomweyo mu mikondo ya mano atatu m'manja. Pambali pake panyengo Bakasi ndi Triton, kudziwitsa anthu pano za maonekedwe a Mbuye wa nyanja ndi thandizo la chipolopolo chachikulu onse. Nazo kunja zikuchokera ziboliboli a milungu Greek, ndi pamaso pa "Golden Mountain" mu dziwe wokometsedwera osakula Flora.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti si yekha Grand kugwa kwa Peterhof, mbiri ya zikamera chimene tafotokozazi, koma ena, monga "Gold Mountain," Mkango kugwa. Monga inu kudziwa chimene chimaoneka "Chess phiri".

Okongola ndi chidwi cascades wa Peterhof! Photos Sizingathe kusonyeza masewera dzuwa mitsinje mu akasupe, splashes zokongola, lotayirira diamondi akuyandama mu mlengalenga, Jets wamphamvu wa madzi, wokhala kumwamba, anagwa mtsinje mkokomo pa malo otsetsereka ndi masitepe. M'pofunika kuona ndi maso awo.