Place wa zigaza - gawo la Crane Square

Ambiri zipilala mbiri pa Red Square wakhala chidwi la alendo mu Moscow. Izi Cathedral zazikulu Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ndi Kremlin Wall ndi nsanja zake okhwima otchuka. Against maziko a umodzi wa zipilala za m'mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe, malo kuphedwa, umene ndi otsika mwala kapangidwe mu mawonekedwe a mbale cylindrical, wotchingidwa kampanda zikuwoneka homely ndithu.

The etymology cha dzina lake si bwinobwino, pali Mabaibulo angapo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo, mwachitsanzo, akukhulupirira kuti dzina "Malo akuphedwa" ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti "kudula pamphumi pawo." Baibulo lina limanena kuti kuchokera pano ayamba Vasilevsky mbadwa - mu Ages Middle mu Russia "pamphumi" ankatchedwa chiyambi cha mbadwa phompho mtsinjewo.

malo oyamba a Chigaza pa Red Square mu 1599 amatchedwa "Piskarevskoe Chronicle" ndipo kuyambira kale pafupipafupi zopezeka mu zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Monga mukudziwa, Boris Godunov, ndi korona mfumu m'zaka 16 mochedwa, iwo amayamba kukonza Moscow. Anamangapo nyumba yatsopano, wobwezeretsedwa nyumba zakale ndi chitetezo dilapidated. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a Red Square osadziwika ambuye ndi kukhazikika malo kuphedwa. Poyamba anali njerwa nsanja, anaika pa mitengo, ndi mipiringidzo matabwa ndi denga.

Mosiyana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, zigawenga pa Kalvare sanali anaphedwa. Kuphedwa zambiri unachitikira pa Moscow mtsinje, "pa dambo" kapena - pa Kuchkova munda (Lubyanka). Kuti pali malo amene achita anafuna kuti oonetsa Kuphedwa. Pokha pokha wapadera, ndi perpetrators anapatsidwa chilango pa Red Square. Masiku ano, samadziwika ndendende kumene mu nkhani iyi, scaffold ndi anakhazikitsidwa, koma n'zokayikitsa kwambiri kuti hakhatawiriswa kupha anthu pa Kalvare.

Pafupifupi zaka mazana malo kuphedwa anatumikira monga Tribune imene analengeza malamulo achifumu. Pali zizindikiro zambiri zowonetsa kuti apa akatulukire kwa anthu a mafumu. Pa Gologota akuwululidwa zonse kulumikiza mphamvu ya oyera akulemekezedwa. Panali zotsalira za Metropolitan Filipo, amene anamubweretsa kwa reburial mu Moscow mu 1652. Pamaso zitasintha, pafupi ndi malo kuphedwa anakhala zapadera, ndiponso bishopu, litatuluka olankhulira anadalitsa khamu. Choncho, nayenso, kholo lakale "anayenda bulu" pa Palm Sunday. akazembe Polish mu Maulendo Ake (1671) kuti malo awa kawiri pa chaka, mfumu anasonyeza wolandira anthu, mpaka kufika zaka 16 zakubadwa.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti mu zaka zonsezo Moscow zinamangidwa a mwala yekha akachisi ofunika kwambiri ndi nyumba za mafumu a anthu olemekezeka. chakuti malo kuphedwa poyamba anali mwala, zikusonyeza kufunika yache. Mulungu anafuna kuti anakhala mfumu, ndipo sanathe chipongwe chilango chimene Tingayerekeze ndi kunyoza kachisi wa. Komabe, pali mfundo zomwe zikusonyeza kuti 1682 pano pa Kalvare, mutu Old Okhulupirira Nikita Pustosvyat amene anavutika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo. Ndipo ngakhale kale, mu 1605, pano anabweretsa anaphedwa Vasiliya Shuyskogo. Komabe Lzhedmitry pa mphindi yotsiriza kuphedwa kwa m'malo kugwirizana.

Lero malo awa - gawo la Red Square, ndi alendo kuponyera ndalama pa iye kubwereranso kuno kachiwiri.