Kodi mawu akuti "nkhani ya mtawuni?"

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri akudandaula kuti sitingapeze achipeza, nkuti, English, German, French, Chitaliyana kapena zilankhulo zina yachilendo. Iwo amakhulupirira awo amazipanga zovuta: mawuwo kuwerenga kwathunthu ndi malamulo, galamala ndi zovuta matchulidwe si choncho, motere ...

Kodi zimenezi zingatheke bwanji? akatswiri a zinenero odziwa akulangizidwa kumasuka chabe ndi kuwatenga zosangalatsa pazipita ku ndondomeko ya cognition. Kodi mukuganiza tsoka osati anakupatsani luso zinenero zina? Sizowona! Chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zovuta kwambiri mu dziko inu wodzipereka! Kodi? Russian, kumene!

Simundikhulupirira? Palibe! Weruzani nokha mmene alendo osauka kumvetsa, nkuti, mu phraseologisms wathu? Komabe, chifukwa alendo yekha? Chabwino, ndizo ngati, kodi ukudziwa tanthauzo la "nkhani ya mtawuni?" N'kutheka kuti ambiri a ife tingakhoze kokha ndikuganiza za tanthauzo lenileni, koma kumva anali kuposa kamodzi.

Apa ndi mawu chodziwikiratu kuthandiza. Ndipo chimene chimachititsa kuti alendo osauka! Kodi inu mungalingalire?

Ndi izi mayunitsi lexical ndi ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi. Timayesetsa kupereka tanthauzo kuwutsata ndi etymology ndi kupeza nthawi imene angadziwire ntchito.

Gawo 1. Kodi mawu akuti "nkhani ya mtawuni?"

Tiyeni kubisa mawu mu nthawi yathu ankaona yosowa kwambiri. Ndi pafupifupi angatchedwe chachikale chinkawavuta. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi chinachake chimene anatchuka kwambiri, T. E. limeneli kukambirana. A Ndipotu nthawi yaitali kuluka pa milomo aliyense.

Ngakhale Dziwani kuti nkhani ya kukambirana ambiri nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kumwetulira ndi mkwiyo wa ena. Iwo likukhalira kuti ngati munthu anakhala "nkhani ya mzinda", zikutanthauza kuti anaika chilengedwe chitsutso, kunyozedwa, chifukwa muli ndi dzina zoipa.

Gawo 2. kumasulira Baibulo

Osati aliyense akudziwa kuti mawu, pamodzi ndi ena ambiri, imatengedwa akuti m'Baibulo, monga ali ndithu subbase achipembedzo. Yerekezerani pano zitsanzo.

Mwachitsanzo, mawu "nkhandwe mu zovala za nkhosa" linachokera ku Uthenga Wabwino ndi kutchulidwa amakhala wachinyengo amene kali kuseri chigoba cha ukoma kaduka kawo.

mawu "osati wa dziko lino," Yesu anatero. Iwo chagwiritsidwa mu nkhani ya ikulongosola za munthu wodala, ayambitsa maloto ndi asakhalenso nkhawa weniweni.

Koma zolowa za "byword" (mtengo phraseologism anapatsidwa pamwamba) linachokera ku Baibulo. kapangidwe kake lexical umaimiridwa ndi mgwirizano wa mawu "fanizo" (yochepa nkhani, mawu, mwambi ndi tanthauzo didactic) ndi "mudzi" (m'zilembo, zilankhulo, mafuko, mitundu).

Iwo likukhalira kuti "byword" - osati kuti zina, monga "mawu akuti anthu", chinachake chimene nthawi zonse kutanthauzira ndi amene zinatchuka ndi chikwiyire kunyozedwa ndi chilango.

Gawo 3. Kodi n'zotheka ntchito mawu okuluwika?

Monga momwe taonera, otchuka akuti "byword" tsopano ntchito kawirikawiri ndi anthu makamaka achikulire. Komabe nthawi zina mawu amenewa angamvele nkhani mwapang'onopang'ono komanso kuwerenga achinyamata, radeyuschie kusamala wa chinenero. Komanso, ambiri olemba ntchito zawo ntchito mawu amenewa.

Azambiriyakale, ndi njira, dziwani kuti mawu akuti "byword" - okuluwika uyu ali ndi mizu Chisilavo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri m'mabuku akale ndi kale kutanthauza nkhani ya kucheza wamba ndi miseche zonse. Iwo likukhalira kuti kufunika sichinasinthe.

Gawo 4. ofanana matanthauzo ambiri

Lexical wagawo "byword" m'masiku athu m'malo ena ofanana ndi amadziwika kuti ali bwino ndi zogwirizana mu chinenero chamakono Russian. M'malo mwake, mungathe kumva zambiri anthu mawu awa: mwambo, nthano, anecdote, nkhani, chitsanzo cha kafungo, nthano, nthano, nthano, ndi ena ambiri.