Mbalame zosamukasamuka: dzina la mwana, kafotokozedwe, mndandanda. Photos wa mbalame ndi mayina a ana

Pamene kusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kapena kudya, mbalame zambiri amauluka kuti climes otentha. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha makhalidwe a kafalitsidwe awo. Zilombo izi mkulu mlingo wa sayenda kuti palibe mbalame zina. Nkhaniyi iyankha chithunzi cha mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi mayina a ana, kuphunzira zimene mwanayo bwino kusiyanitsa mitundu ya zamoyo, ndi kudziwa kwa iwo kuuluka kwa dzinja mu nyengo yofunda, ndi amene amakonda nyengo yozizira.

Nkhani imene ili zosiyanasiyana zosamukasamuka mbalame. Mayina a ana ndi kufotokozera ukhala mwayi kwambiri kuika poyambira chitukuko mwanayo m'dera chilengedwe ukatswiri. Chifukwa ili kuchokera wamng'ono kwambiri munthu akhoza maganizo ake kuyala maziko a sayansi latsopano.

Mumadziwika mbalame ataliatali. Mayina ana a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana

Choncho, mbalame zosamukasamuka pazikhalanso okhawo zakuwuluka yozizira mu climes otentha. Popeza kuti izi magazi ofunda zolengedwa (41 madigiri - kutentha thupi lawo phindu zikutanthauza). Choncho, ufulu kusunga malo yogwira m'nyengo yozizira. Koma vuto ndi kuti sionse amene amatha kupeza chakudya pa nyengo yozizira, monga chivundikiro padziko lapansi kuzizira, ndi kudya okhala kumwamba muyenera mmene khama mphamvu ndi apamwamba kuposa chizindikiro, amene amaloledwa mu miyezi yotentha. Ichi ndi chifukwa akutsanzikana ndi kwawo ndipo ulendo wopita ku dziko ndi nyengo ofunda.

Oimira takambirana gulu ndi: kumeza, lapwing, blackbird kuimba, mbalame, phwiti, oriole, nkhalango kavalo, redstart, lakuda warbler ndi ena ambiri. Kuwonjezera mbalame zosamukasamuka, palinso amangokhala (kukhalabe yozizira m'mayiko kwawo) ndipo woyendayendawu (achoke malingana ndi kuopsa kwa nyengo), okhala kumwamba. Izi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane n'kupereka zithunzi za mbalame ndi mayina a ana.

Pofuna zimene mbalame zimauluka?

Tikumbukenso kuti mbalame kusiya nyumba zawo pang'onopang'ono. Anthu, chinapezeka kuti woyambirira khasu mapiko a mbalame zosamukasamuka (mayina a ana amapatsidwa m'munsimu), amene anadyetsedwa tizilombo (insectivorous). Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti nyama zambiri bwino adayimba.

M'kupita kwa zaka zambiri kafukufuku, izo inafotokoza kuti mbalame zosamukasamuka (dzina ana; nthenga mndandanda, onani m'munsimu), monga Swift ndi namzeze, ndi kugwirizana oyamba kutsegula kwa nyengo kutsanzikana ndi m'mbali mbadwa. Ndiye, kum'mwera kwa dziko amasamukira waterfowl (mwachitsanzo, swans). Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa matupi madzi onse popanda yekha, yokutidwa ndi ayezi chivundikiro yomweyo pambuyo pamene iwo kukhala zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi kuzizira kutentha. Yotsatira Kireni ntchentche (izi zimachitika pa chiyambi cha miyezi yoyambilira ya nyundo), kenako ndi Rook a.

Ulalo komaliza pa mndandanda ndi atsekwe ndi abakha (yotsirizira kusiya m'mbali pambuyo onse). Pali nthawi zambiri pamene abakha safuna popita ku mayiko a kum'mwera, ndi kukhala m'nyumba zawo. Koma zodabwitsazi kumachitika kokha ngati zosiyana amaundana m'nyumba zawo dziwe. Choncho, anthu akhala mwambo kuti anali abakha ndi pa micira yawo ndi yozizira.

Kusiyana chachikulu pakati pa mbalame zosamukasamuka ndi woyendayendawu

mbalame zosamukasamuka (maudindo ana (gulu pakati): a Rook, tsekwe, bakha, Nightingale, mbalame, etc.) tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane. Iwo okha mpaka mzere pakati pawo ndi kusiyana pakati pa zamoyo woyendayendawu. Choncho, mbalame zosamukasamuka Mulimonsemo amakonda kuchoka kwawo ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, kaya osiyana. Iwo majini kuwonjezekeredwa ndege, kotero kuti atsutsane ndi chikhalidwe mu nkhani zimenezi n'zosatheka.

mbalame zosamukasamuka (maina a ana) - mtengo-grouse, pika, woodpecker, otuwira grouse, wakuda grouse, crossbill, Jay, titmouse ndi ena ambiri.

Akungoyendayenda mbalame okha kudziwa, kuuluka iwo kumaiko akummwera kapena ayi. chigamulochi zimadalira nyengo m'mayiko awo omwewo. Ngati yozizira adzakhala yofunda, jackdaw, Piggy, schury, bullfinches, nuthatches ndi mamembala ena a gulu adzakhala wosangalala m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba. Ndipo ngati akuona zovuta kudza nyengo, mosakaika, adzauluka kuti climes otentha (monga mpheta, ndiye ayenera kukhala pa m'gawo lake, ngati malo okhala - gawo European la Russia, mu nkhani ya Central Asia, iye kuwuluka kutali India) .

ankaona ndege mfundo za mbalame

Chifukwa cha kukula kwa sayansi, anatola yambiri zokhudza Kusamuka kwa mbalame. M'chigawo chino, muyenera kudziwa mmene mbalame motsogozedwa ndi zooneka ngati nkhosa ndege.

Mtheradi navigation ankaona zolengedwa pa ndege wautali kwambiri kuposa pali maginito Buku lapansi. Kuti ndi starling akhoza kubwerera ku mayiko kum'mwera kwawo kudzera kuzindikira malangizo a kumpoto maginito mzati, kuwonjezera, akhoza ulere kudziwa malo awo, komanso koyenera kuti malangizo kubwerera.

Mapangidwe paketiyo pali njira chidwi kwambiri chifukwa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri mu ndondomeko izi ankaimba ndi mphamvu ya kuwala ndi zinthu mdima wa izo. chakuti mbalame Choncho ikuchitika kukhalabe enaake a osalimba, kufunika kusonkhanitsa zofunika kwa anansi ake ndi anayamba chibadwa anthu ndiponso zochita.

mbalame ataliatali. Mayina a ana. Rook monga wotchuka wokhala kumwamba mu gulu ili

Wa ambirimbiri a mbalame ali ndi wapadera malo Rook. N'chifukwa chake anthu kuzitcha izo mthenga yozizira. Imafika wokhala uyu wa thambo pakati pa March, ndi kusiya nyumba zawo zokha mu yophukira mochedwa (mochedwa October kapena oyambirira November).

Mbali chidwi ndi luso Makwangwala Olimbana yesezera kulankhula kwa anthu, ndipo kuti n'chifukwa chimodzi chifukwa chake akulemekezedwa anthu a. wamkulu mbalame kutalika kwa pafupifupi 45 masentimita, koma inu kulemera kuyambira 310 magalamu 490. Zowoneka amatikumbutsa khwangwala Rook, koma kumasiyana mogwirizana wachibale ndi nthenga padziko, amene wapatsidwa si mtundu wakuda, komanso ofiirira kulocha.

Mlomo wa mbalame ndi woonda kwambiri, koma pa mzere womwewo molunjika. chipangizo Zimenezi zimathandiza iye kuti momasuka chakudya kwa mitundu yonse ya malo (mwachitsanzo, mosavuta angakwanitse kupeza chakudya kuchokera pansi). The Makwangwala Olimbana mphamvu sanatero chabe, iwo kudya, nyongolotsi, makoswe ndi zina zotero.

Koma ubwino kwa anthu omwe mbalame ankaona, ndi mosakayikira kwambiri, chifukwa Makwangwala Olimbana - yogwira tizilombo okudya zomera. Mwa mbozi awa, tizirombo, makoswe ndi zina. Ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene anthu amatengeka Makwangwala Olimbana ndi.

Kumeza monga mmodzi wa mbalame ambiri ndimeyi

Ambiri mwina, pakalibe umboni wa aliyense ndipo sindikanatha ankaganiza kuti zimenezi ang'ono ndi osalimba mbalame wakutheker kugonjetsa wautali. Koma izi ziri zoona Komanso akuchita ndondomeko ankaimira ndi namzeze ndi kawiri pa chaka. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti kuthawa chifukwa zingawononge kwambiri, choncho nthawi zambiri kumeza akafika kopita (mukhoza kutaika ndi paketi lonse). Childs, zinthu izi zimachitika mu zikhalidwe za nyengo sili bwino.

Akuti mbalame zikuwoneka kwenikweni wangwiro, chifukwa mapiko ake yaitali ndi lomveka mchira ntchito yawo. Chofunika, ndi kumeza - wokhala wangwiro wa kumwamba, chifukwa mbalame sikawirikawiri anawona pansi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa ndege iye akhoza kugona, kudya ndiponso ngakhale mwamuna.

Species zosiyanasiyana kumeza ndithu ambiri: m'chilengedwe pali mitundu pafupifupi 120. Izi okhala kumwamba mwamsanga amakonda chilengedwe chatsopano, nchifukwa chake angapezeke kulikonse, kupatula Australia ndi Antarctica. Kumeza chakudya kokha tizilombo kuwakwatula la pansi, kapena pa makungwa a mitengo.

Nightingale ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo wake

Monga Tingaone nkhaniyi, mbalame zonse (mayina a ana angapezeke mu ndondomeko ya kuwerenga) kusiyana ofunika. Munthuyo omaliza kuganizira ndi Nightingale, ambiri amadziwika ngati woimbira kwambiri.

Chifukwa Nightingale akuyimba? mfundo ndi yakuti basi mu ndondomeko ya mbalame kwathunthu kuyiwala za mavuto onse amene zingasokoneze izo. Izo basi Sachita mapiko pansi ndi kusangalala luso lake (ngati munthuyo akhoza kupeza chifukwa ofanana kwa oimba!).

M'nyengo yozizira, okhala kumwamba ntchentche motsogozedwa Africa North, ndipo m'chaka akubwerera. Kawirikawiri m'ma April kale tili ndi mwayi kulipenya Nightingale, chifukwa pa nthawi iyi pali tizilombo choyamba - mbalame akudyetsedwa kwathunthu. Nightingale akulemera pang'ono kwambiri magalamu 25, ndipo mtundu mdima kwambiri ndi azioneka wooneka imvi. N'chifukwa chake mbalame zikuwoneka kakang'ono, ndipo sindikhulupirira kuti iye amatha flights wautali.