Dniester Canyon: mbali zachilengedwe ndi zipilala mbiri

Dniester Mtsinje wapanga wina wa ku Ulaya maphompho waukulu kutambasula kwa danga South-East European. Kodi ndi chidwi?

The Dniester mtsinje

Inu simungakhoze kuyamba nkhani formations zachilengedwe, popanda kutchulanso chifukwa mapangidwe ake. Pachifukwa cha ichi Dniester Canyon Dniester Mtsinje anali umene madzi ake akuyenda kudzera m'dera la Ukraine ndi Moldova. Start mtsinje zimachokera ku Carpathians Ukraine, kufupi ndi mudzi wa Turka Wolf. Dniester akuyamba ulendo wake pa phiri Chentyevka, pamalo okwera mamita 900. Anatambasula pa makilomita 1352 m'litali, mtsinje umayenda m'Nyanja Black mwa Dniester estuary.

mtsinje akudyetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi mvula, ali phiri khalidwe ndi panopa mwachilungamo othamanga. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, dzina amachokera akuti "madzi othamanga". Mu nthawi mvula ya Dniester umadzala kwambiri kuti nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa osefukira kwambiri.

Pa gawo la Ukraine mtsinje umayenda pafupi ndi malo ofala alendo ngati phanga obisika Bakota kapena Khotyn linga. Pa mphambano za m'madera atatu Chiyukireniya ndi Dniester posungira. Pa magombe kwabasi kwa mtsinje wa dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko ndi National Park Dniester chigwa, ndipo pali paki "Dniester m'madambo" m'chigawo Odessa.

Mu Moldova, ndi Dniester akutambasula makilomita 660 m'litali. Mumtsinjewo ndi boma malire umene umawalekanitsa Ukraine ndi Moldova, komanso m'malire Moldova ndi breakaway Republic of Transnistria. Pa mtsinje wa Dniester linga Chimoludaviyani Soroca ili m'tauni ya Dubossary mosungiramo ili ndi chikhalidwe malo "Iagorlic".

Dniester chigwa

Dniester Canyon lili m'dera Chiyukireniya, umadutsa cha Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil, Khmelnytsky ndi Chernivtsi zigawo za dziko. Canyon ndi imodzi yaikulu kwambiri ku Ulaya, m'litali ndi makilomita oposa 250.

Dnistrovsky chigwa anapanga chifukwa cha makamaka nthaka kapangidwe dera limene kwa zaka anakumana zotsatira za mafunde madzi ndi mphepo. Apa ni osiyana choyambiriracho miyala kuti kusunga zotsala za nyama ndi zomera kuti analipo zaka 400 miliyoni zapitazo.

Dera ku mtsinje kwa Golden Lipa Zbruch m'gulu malo otetezedwa "Dniester Canyon". Iye akutenga Zalischitsky, Buchach, Boschevsky ndi Monastyryska Raion Ternopil dera. Apa m'lifupi mtsinje si upambana mamita 200. madzi limayenda limodzi chigwa ngati chigwa pakati Podolski Tovtry, n'kupanga malo okongola achilengedwe a kukongola zosaneneka.

Mu chigwa anapanga zabwino ofunda nyengo, zomwe losiyana kwambiri kuchokera lililonse kumadzulo Chiyukireniya. Mkulu makoma miyala musataye kudutsa apa mphepo ndi am'manga kutentha kwa dzuwa. Nyama ndi zomera zolengedwa anapereka yaikulu zosiyanasiyana, koma bwino anamvetsa chifukwa cha mtunda wa kavali.

zokopa zachilengedwe

Dniester Canyon - wapadera zachilengedwe mapangidwe. Moyenerera mu mtsinje zosiyana mipita ndi pamakomo anapanga crystalline miyala gneiss ndi lubwe sineita amene zochuluka ili pamwamba.

Pamodzi m'dera la chigwa zambiri mathithi ndi phiri mitsinje, atsikira molunjika mu madzi mtsinje. Apa ndi yaikulu kumveka mathithi - Dzhurinskiy imene imafikira mamita 16 kutalika.

M'dera la midzi Trubchin, Ustechko, WISTRA ali ovuta Kumwambamwamba, amene ali pa 400 miliyoni zaka. Miyala ndi Silurian ndi Devonian. Malowa zambiri ankabwera ndi okwera ndi asayansi kafukufuku.

Mu Malo otetezedwa kukula birch, hornbeam ndi nkhalango thundu. Zoposa 100 zomera ndi kuderako ndi relict mitundu. Mu chigwa Dniester chikugwirizana nkhalango, madzi ndi biocenoses steppe, amene amalenga kwambiri pa chitukuko ndi kuteteza zosiyanasiyana zinyama.

M'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala

Mtsinje Valley Kale munali kukhala anthu. Pa gawo la chigawo Gorodenkovskogo ndi chimodzi mwa m'mapaki wamkulu. Adzaupereka kwa oyambirira Paleolithic zaka magalimoto ndi pafupifupi 300 zaka chikwi. M'midzi 26 mwa kuda kwa chigwa anapezeka wa Tripoli chikhalidwe.

Dniester Canyon mwadzaza grottoes ndi mapanga. Ena a iwo anatumikira monga pogona kwa Chimonko wokonda moyo wodzimana. Bakota thanthwe kunyumba - mmodzi wa ambiri odziwika bwino, izo zayamba za zaka XI-XII.

Pakati pa zipilala mbiri ili m'midzi pafupi chigwa - mipingo, Nyumbayi ndi nyumba yachifumu bwinja, wakale linga. The zopatsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mpingo wa Mfundo za Virgin, Mpingo St. Michael, zotsalira za linga m'mudzi wa kunkhondo, Mpingo wa XVIII m'ma m'mudzi Korolets.

Suli kutali Dzhurynskyi pali mabwinja mphero akale ndi Chervonogorod m'linga. Iwo lili pakati pa maganizo yaikulu. Poyamba Nyumbayi inamangidwa nkhuni mu XIII, XVII atumwi, koma anamangidwanso ku mwala. Ngalande otsetsereka chowala ofiira mtundu chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa oxides chitsulo m'nthaka, motero dzina la nyumbayi.

Pomaliza

Kukongola zosaneneka za chilengedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zipilala za mbiri kukopa alendo osati kokha, komanso ofufuza za mbiri zosiyanasiyana. alendo yogwira chaka chilichonse kuno kuchita kukwera kapena kukonza rafting pa Dniester chigwa ndi canoeing.