Mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi yaing'ono ya ku Ukraine

Ukraine ili ndi mitsinje yolemera, chotero, pakuwerenga iwo, wina angaphunzire zambiri zokhudza dziko lino. Ndikofunika kuzilemba mndandanda, kuyambira motalika kwambiri kufikira wochepetsetsa, kuti mukonzekere mwachidwi nkhaniyi yosangalatsa.

Dnieper

Mtsinje waukulu kwambiri wa Ukraine, woimba muzolemba ntchito ndi nyimbo, ndi uwu. Iwo umayenda kudutsa m'mayiko oyandikana nawo a Belarus ndi Russia, koma pano ili ndi gawo lapamwamba ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndi tanthauzo lake. Mtsinje waukulu ku Ukraine, ndi Dnieper, uli woposa makilomita chikwi kutalika. Amayamba pachigwa cha Valdai Upland, ndipo amathera ku dera la Black Sea. Mtsinje uli ndi zikwi khumi ndi zisanu zamtunduwu. Zamakono zili m'mphepete mwa zigwa, chifukwa mbali zambiri zimathamanga, koma m'malo omwe mungapezenso mpikisano. Kuzama kumasiyana kwambiri: pali magawo a theka la mita, ndipo pali maenje opitirira mamita makumi atatu. Damboli ndi mchenga, wonyezimira, wonyezimira, nthawi zina wolimba. Monga mtsinje wautali kwambiri ku Ukraine, Dnieper ndi wolemera kwambiri nsomba. Madzi ake amatha kuthamanga, mapepala, carp, bream, burbot, nsomba, minnows, roach, pike, pike, fishfish ndi ena ambiri okhala m'madzi. Poyamba, mtsinje umadziwika ndi mayina ena. Herodotus analemba za Borisfen. Aroma anautcha Danapris. Panthawi ya Kievan Rus m'ndendemo munali dzina la Slavutich. Kale mu Middle Ages mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Ukraine unapeza dzina lake lamakono.

Chidutswa cha Kum'mwera

Kulemba mitsinje yaikulu ya Ukraine, ndiyenera kutchula izi. Zapadera za Kum'mwera kwa Bugulu ndizoti zimapezeka m'madera amodzi, ndipo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzinthu zowonjezereka. Mu beseni ndi magetsi amphamvu a South-Ukrainian NPP ndi Ladyzhinskaya GRES, ntchito yomanga Tashlykskaya GS ndi Alexandria hydroelectric complex ikukonzekera. Otsutsa chisankho chotero amanena kuti kugwira ntchito kwa malo oterowo kumaphatikizapo kumwa madzi, omwe kale sali ovuta kwambiri mu Bug. Mwina nyumbayo idzachotsedwa. Mizinda yambiri ili pafupi ndi mtsinjewu wa Ukraine. Mayina awo ndi malo otchuka monga Nikolaev, Vinnitsa, Khmelnitsky ndi Pervomaisk. Mtsinje umachokera ku mathithi pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kholodets, womwe uli ku Khmelnytsky. Mtsinjewu umayenda makilomita mazana asanu ndi atatu mu malo odyetsera a Bug on Black Sea.

Dniester

Kuwerenga mitsinje ya ku Ukraine, simungakhoze kusiya izi mosasamala. Kutalika kwa Dniester ndi kilomita chikwi mazana atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Mtsinje umadutsa m'madera a Ukraine ndi Moldova. Malo a beseni amakhala ndi zikwi makumi asanu ndi ziwiri mphambu mazana awiri. Gweroli lili m'dera la Turkovskiy la Lviv, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Sereda. Mtsinje uli ndi ziphuphu zambiri - Vereshchitsa, Tismenitsa, Bystrica, Boberka, Rotten Face, String ndi ena ambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, Dniester amawombera, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa March chisanu chimatha. Mofanana ndi mitsinje ina yaikulu ya ku Ukraine, imakhala ndi nsomba zambiri. Pano mungathe kugwira nsomba, chub, barbel, maso a maso, pike, roach, cruci, tench, bream, carp, ruff, nsar. Kawirikawiri amakumana ndi mitundu monga katemera, nsomba ya pike, sterlet. Kumtunda chiŵerengero cha nsomba zosiyana chingakhale chosiyana, ndipo zomwe zili pamwambazi zingathe kupezeka m'madzi.

Seversky Donets

Mtsinje uwu umadutsa kudera la Belgorod ndi Rostov ku Russia, ndipo umapezeka kumadera a Ukraine, komwe amalowa mu Don. Ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ndipo limakhala ngati chitsime cha madzi abwino kwa anthu akummawa. Malingana ndi matembenuzidwe ena, dzina limveka ngati "Northern Donets", ndipo kale pamapu ilo linagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "Northern Donets". Ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri la Don, ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi makilomita chikwi. Mtsinje "umadyetsa" chisanu, kotero kuchuluka kwa madzi kumadalira nyengo. Kuyambira February mpaka April, pali chigumula. Chiwerengero cha msewu wa mtsinje uwu wa Ukraine ndi wochokera mamita makumi atatu mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, m'madera ena kufika mazana awiri, ndi malo omwe alipo ndi zikwi zinayi. Pansi pali mchenga, ndi kusintha kwakukulu. Kumalo ndi masentimita makumi atatu, ndipo kwinakwake - mamita khumi. Seversky Donets akuthamangira ku Don pamtunda wa makilomita mazana awiri ndi khumi ndi zisanu kuchokera pakamwa.

Desna

Ndikoyenera kutchula mfuti yamanzere ya Dnieper. Mofanana ndi mitsinje ina ya ku Ukraine, iyi imadutsanso kudutsa ku Russia. Kutalika kwa Desna ndi makilomita chikwi zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsalira kwambiri za Dnieper. Gwero la mtsinjewu liri pa Smolensk Upland, pafupi ndi Yelnia. Pakamwa pamakhala kumpoto kwa likulu la Ukraine. The Desna ili ndi malire awo - Ubid, Zamglai, Belous, Vetma, Navelya, Znobovka ndi ena ambiri. Icho chiri kuchitchi cha Black Sea ndipo chimakwirira malo okwana makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi atatu mphambu mazana asanu ndi anai mphambu mazana asanu ndi atatu.

Goryn

Kufunsa kuti mitsinje ikuluikulu ya ku Ukraine ndi yaying'ono, m'pofunika kumvetsera izi. Goryn akuyamba pa Kremenets Upland, akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Volyn-Podolsky ndipo akuyenda kupita ku Pripyat, kudutsa mapolisi a Pondland pamapiri a Pinsk. Motero, zikuwonekeratu kuti ziliponso ku Belarus. Kutalika kwa Goryni ndi makilomita sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi anai mphambu asanu ndi anayi. Pa mtunda wa mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi anai mphambu zisanu kuchokera pakamwa, zimakhala zombo. Mu chapamwamba chamakono, ndizowonjezereka, ndi m'kati mwa mamita khumi. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi mamita zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi. Kuya kwake sikungakhale mita imodzi ndi hafu. Transparency ya mtsinjewu amapereka pansi pa mchenga. Chida chimakwirira Goryn kuyambira December mpaka March. Mtsinjewu umathamanga - Sluch, Polkva, Viliya. Pa mabanki ndi mizinda - Izyaslav, Neteshin, Ostrog. Ku Belarus ndi Rechitsa, Stolin. Mtsinje uli wokondweretsa kwambiri nyama. Pamalo okwezeka a dongo mumakhala nkhumba, apa mumatha kuona nkhumba zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zam'mango, abakha ambiri. Granesi zakuda nthawi zambiri zimapezeka.

Ingulec

Mitsinje ina ya ku Ukraine imapezeka kwathunthu m'dziko lino. Mwachitsanzo, izi ndi momwe Ingulets imathamangira, malo oyenera a Dnieper, ponena za Black Sea basin. Ili pamadera a chigawo cha Kirovograd, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolayiv ndi Kherson. Kutalika kwa Chiyukireniya mtsinje ndi mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu makilomita. Kuyambira Amatsenga amatenga mudzi wawung'ono Topilo. Amadutsa m'mphepete mwa Dnieper Upland ndi Black Sea lowland, akuyandikira pafupi ndi Sadov, omwe ali m'dera la Kherson. Dera la mtsinje wa Ingulets ndi khumi ndi zitatu mphambu mazana asanu ndi awiri. Kumtunda kumtunda pali zinyama zamtendere zambiri, zomwe zimachulukira kusefukira kapena atatha. Mtsinje wa mtsinjewo uli ndi bango, m'lifupi kufika pamtunda wa mamita zana ndi makumi awiri, ndipo kuya kwake kuli asanu. Pa gawo la besulza pali granit deposit, ndipo chigwacho choyamba ndi trapezoidal mawonekedwe, ndiyeno amasandulika kukhala V woboola.

Psel

Mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ya ku Ukraine ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Black Sea. Sizosiyana ndi Psel. Gawo limene akukhala liri ndi makilomita makumi awiri ndi awiri mphambu mazana asanu ndi atatu, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Mtsinje wa Pshel uli ku Russia, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Pigorka, ku Belgorod Region. Ku Ukraine imayenda pamtunda wa Dnieper otsetsereka ndipo imalowa mu Dnieper. Chigwa cha mtsinje chimadziwika ndi chigawo chaching'ono, koma mapiri otsetsereka kwambiri, mabanki akhoza kukhala osakanikirana, ndi ufulu ku mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri mu msinkhu ndi mowongoka pamtunda. Zimatengera njira ndi anthu achikulire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakali pano zikhale zowonongeka. Pansi pa mchenga, nthawi zina matope, pali maenje ambiri mmenemo, kumene nsomba zambiri zimatha kuthiriridwa. Mu December, Psil ili ndi chipale chofewa, chomwe chimangobwera kumapeto kwa March.

Lulu

Mtsinje uwu ndiwombera woyenera wa Horyn. Kutalika ndi kilomita mazana anayi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Nthawi zina amatchedwa "South Sluch". Chigawo cha mtsinje wa mtsinje ndi makilomita 13,000, chimayamba pa Podolsky Upland m'dera la Khmelnytsky, imayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Polesie ndipo imadutsa ku Goryn pamtunda wa makilomita zana kuchokera pakamwa, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Wielun. Utuku umadyetsa chisanu ndi mvula, kotero kuchuluka kwa madzi kumadalira mwachindunji nyengo. Chigwacho chimakhala mamita mazana awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu pamwamba ndi kufika mamita zikwi zisanu m'munsimu. Kudera la mtsinje wa Sluchi kuli malo otchedwa Rivne omwe amatchedwa "Falcon Mountains". Kuchokera pa mazana awiri makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anai - ndiyake kuyenda. M'gawoli muli malo oyendetsera magetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mizinda ina ya Ukraine - Sarny, Starokonstantinov, Novograd-Volynsky, kumene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pofuna madzi.

Styr

Pali lingaliro lakuti dzina la mtsinjeyo limagwirizanitsidwa ndi liwu lakuti "kutsuka", koma yankho lenileni, ngati liri chomwecho ndipo yemwe anapatsa dzina ili, salikudziwika. Styr ikuyenda kudutsa North-Western Ukraine. Chiyambi chili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Brody, dziwe limadutsa m'madera a Lviv, Volyn ndi Rivne. Kutalika kwa mtsinje ndi makilomita mazana anayi ndi makumi anai ndi anai, makumi asanu ndi awiri a iwo - ku Belarus. Styr ili ndi mabanki omwe ndi otsetsereka kwambiri, pansi ndi yolimba, mchenga, nthawi zina pali maenje ndi miyala. Pofika kumapeto kwa November, mtsinjewo umasintha, ndipo mazira amachokera kumapeto kwa March, kusefukira chigwa chonse pamadzi apamwamba. Madzi ndi oyera komanso oyenera kumwa. M'mbiya muli malo akuluakulu atatu ogwiritsa ntchito, ulimi, ulimi, magetsi, ndi mafakitale. Mtsinje waukulu wa Styr uli mumzinda wa Lutsk. Mtsinje ndi Pripyat. Mmenemo, imayenda m'madera a Belarus. Styr ili ndi zigawo zake zokha - Slanivka, Konopelka, Kormin, Stubla, Lipa, Okinka, Chernoguzka. Mtsinje muli nyama yochuluka yokhala ndi nsomba zambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Western Bug

Mtsinje waung'ono uwu umene umadutsa kudera laku Eastern Europe uli ku Ukraine, ndi ku Belarus ndi Poland. Kutalika kwa Western Bug ndi makilomita mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi awiri ndi awiri. Mtsinjewu umayenda kuchokera ku Podolsky Upland, umadutsa pafupi ndi Brest ndikupita ku Warsaw ku Narew, yomwe imakhalanso mtsogoleri wa Vistula. Mphepete mwa madzi a Western Bug kuyambira ku December mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Mtsinje uli ndi minda yambiri - Mukhavets, Brok, Poltva, Khuchva, Nurets, Uherka, Rata. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pakatikati kufika ku Western Bug kumakhala malire achilengedwe a mayiko atatu, omwe akuyenda, madokolo amakhala ngati kusintha. Pamtsinje muli mizinda yambiri ya ku Ukraine - Busk, Dobrotvor, Kamenka-Bugskaya, Sosnovka, Sokal, Chervonograd, Ustilug. Ku Belarus, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Western Bug ndi Brest, ku Poland - Wlodawa, Dorogichin, Terespol ndi Vyshków.