Seversky Donets. Seversky Donets mtsinje. Usodzi Seversky Donets

Pali chabe sanapeze mayina a mtsinje waukulu Seversky Donets Donbass kucheza apaulendo m'mbiri yake yaitali. Ndipo, ambiri, dzina labwino, koma kodi mbadwa Asilavo mtsinje ukuyenda zapitazi Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa, wotchedwa Donel, Tanais kapena Sirgis? Zimapita ku dziko la Seversk ndi munthu tributary wa Don, momwe iye akutchedwa, bwanji Seversky Donets?

Ufulu tributary yaikulu ya Don

magwero ake ndi mtsinje waukulu kum'mawa Ukraine amakhala ku Central okwera, m'chigawo Belgorod la Chitaganya cha Russia, pafupi m'mudzi Podolhi. Chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti ukuyenda mwa mtsinje wa Don , nayenso, mu Russia, koma m'dera Rostov. The okwana kutalika kwa mtsinje - 1053 Km (. M'dera - 98 900 sq Km), umene Russia chabe wachitatu - 330 Km, ena (pakati) mbali ya mtsinje umayenda mwa zigawo zitatu za kum'mawa Ukraine: Kharkiv, Donetsk ndi Luhansk - ndipo ndi chachinayi waukulu mtsinje mu dziko. Kum'mawa kwa Ukraine udindo wa waterway kuli kovuta kuti Musaone, chifukwa ndiwo madzi m'derali.

Ena deta malo osiyanasiyana

Dziwe lonse Seversky Donets mtsinje ndi mkulu ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi Rhine beseni, koma kawiri monga wolephera iye mu nkhani za madzi. Mitsinje mwachindunji mu Seversky Donets, osapitirira 1000. Ndipo basi mu beseni ake, chifukwa ambiri, kwambiri zosiyana deta, pali padziko 2500-3000 mitsinje. Yaikulu ya izi, monga Nkhope Kozenyi, Bahmutka, Oskol, Aydar, Lugan ndi kutalika makilomita oposa 10. The mtsinje wokha, nayenso, ndi tributary yaikulu ya Don ndi imaphwera mu makilomita 218 kuchokera mkamwa. M'lifupi mtsinje zimasiyanasiyana mamita 30 70 pamodzi kutalika lonse la posungira ali m'dera limene Donets kufalikira kwa 4 Km. kuya zimasiyanasiyana 10 mamita malire (gawo kuya ili zambiri pa gawo concave wa unakhota kapena meander) kuti 0,3 mamita mu madzi osaya. waterway Ichi ndi mosabisa, osaya, yozizira. Ndipo kotero Seversky Donets mtsinje amaundana m'miyezi ozizira nyengo, 2-3. Ice makulidwe a 30-50 cm, "Kodi Severskom Donets anaimba kutumphuka ayezi pa chisanu." - chifukwa mu nyimbo ina ikuimbidwa. Koma amaundana kulikonse, ndipo m'madera ambiri ayezi wochepa thupi, kotero mafani wa nsomba m'madzi muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri.

makamaka bedi

Chifukwa chosowa mapiri pa kutalika kuchigwa lonse la mtsinje: mu chapamwamba 8-10 Km, mu malire apansi kukula kwake ukufika makilomita 20-26. Komabe, gombe nthawi zambiri amasiyana msinkhu wawo - iwo ali asymmetrical. banki limodzi, kawirikawiri mkulu, pamiyala, ndipo nthawizina imakhala choko monga Sviatogorsk. Zotsutsana (kumanzere) gombe la zigwa. Ndi chigumula kumveka ndi nyanja zambiri, mitsinje mitsinje zouma (oxbows) madambo. Pali nyanja zikuluzikulu monga Lyman. Mtsinje meandering zosiyanasiyana: mu uthunthu wake kukumana mathithi ndi shoals, mathithi ndi zinyalala. Zonsezi ambiri m'madera chapamwamba ndi pakati. zinthu za m'madzi kudzadza makamaka chifukwa mpweya zachilengedwe - mvula ndi chipale Sungunulani.

Mtsinje wa moyo kwa mafakitale kum'mawa Ukraine

Monga pa mtsinje uliwonse, moyenda m'madera mafakitale ndi amapereka kumwa pagulu madzi (Donets kupereka pokhapokha m'dera la mizinda Ukraine atatu aakulu mafakitale - Kharkiv, Donetsk ndi Luhansk), apa anamanga damu ndi mosungiramo analenga. Mu malire chapamwamba, ku mzinda Russian wa Belgorod, angapo a iwo, koma osati kwambiri. Pambuyo pake mu Seversky Donets mtsinje imaphwera mu Wolf, ndipo pamene ili mwachindunji kumbuyo Pecheniz'ke posungira. Bukuli lakonzedwa zofunika kwa mzinda wa Kharkiv.

Makhwawa ndi njira, kupereka moyo ku mtsinje, ndi zifukwa kuti amuphe iye

Donets beseni amalandira madzi chofunika mwa njira Donets - Donbass yomwe inamangidwa zayamba pambuyo pake. Pamaso pake Donets amatenga madzi a pa Uda mitsinje ndi Oskol (waukulu wa inflow ake). Pomwepo, pakati kumene ake, amalandira madzi Dnieper (Dnipro njira - Donbass). Okwana dera Donetsk anamanga zofunika amakampani osiyana 148 madamu. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti angathe mafakitale dera ndi lalitali kwambiri, ndipo nyengo youma. Choncho, udindo wa Seversky Donets sangathe n'kofunika, ndi kudera nkhawa kwambiri zachilengedwe ndi yomveka ndiponso si anthu osayanjanitsika, kumenya Alamu za mtsinje wa imfa. Zimayambitsa vutoli osiyana. Kupatula njira miyambo ndi kudula mitengo ndi cropland mwachindunji ku mabanki, ndi zosangalatsa yaikulu madzi ntchito mafakitale ndi kubwerera ku Mbali wamng'ono, koma boma ofunda, panali zosowa Seaweed. Piste kapena madzi letesi, zaka ziwiri chidwi mtsinje.

Chete ndi lonse mtsinje malire m'munsi

M'dera la likulu la Donbass ndi zina, m'chigawo Rostov, ndi Seversky Donets mtsinje mitanda ya Donetsk lokwera. Zikuonekeratu kuti palibe chigwa pafupifupi yotsetsereka ndiponso yamiyala gombe. Yandikira kwa pakamwa, kumene Seversky Donets mtsinje lagawidwa nthambi zitatu, pa 200 Km wa midadada mtsinje zambiri zipata. Sizachilendo pa wosakwiya pano, m'lifupi ranges ku mamita 100 200. Kuyambira pano mtsinje amakhala yodutsira.

A paradaiso asodzi

Mosasamala kanthu za mavuto, nthawi zonse, wotchuka chifukwa nsomba Seversky Donets, mu momwe alipidwa 41 ya nsomba. Kumene, kuipitsidwa, ndi alendo otentha kuwononga ayambe zachilengedwe nsomba chilengedwe, kuti kwambiri yafupika chiwerengero cha nsomba kuti anakhalapo kuno kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Koma chifukwa cha lalikulu ndi sing'anga anatsala kuno ndi Pike, ndi walleye, ndi mlamba, ndi bream. Koma makamaka wolemera Donets mitundu kochepa, monga rudd, nsomba ndi roach. Akuwedza nsomba mtsinje ndi zabwino chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha widths zosiyanasiyana (kuchokera mamita 30 mpaka 200) bedi kumene mungasangalale zosiyanasiyana nsomba ndi fufuzani njira ndi luso nsomba.

malo amazikonda

Okonda nsomba ulemu wapadera ndi ulemu anasangalala m'dera svyatogorsk kuti A. P. Chehov wotchedwa Donetsk Switzerland. Ndipo si mtundu wa kukongola kwa madera ozungulira, komanso kuti "woyera, namolennye malo" (Artemyevsky skit). Nkhani njira Integrated: nsomba ndi okongola, ndipo malo okongola, ndi polowera amazipanga yabwino (lotsatira, makilomita angapo, ndi njira Rostov - Kharkiv - Donetsk). Places ali otchuka kwambiri, wodziwika ndi zambiri wotanganidwa. Koma mtsinjewo bwino kuti nthawi zonse kupeza mbali ina ya gombe ngati. Kuchuluka kwa midzi zogona ili pamodzi madzi lolani kusiya galimoto yanu oyimitsira analipira. Ndi m'dera Svyatogorsk akhoza kugwira oimira pafupifupi mitundu nsomba zimene zimapezeka Seversky Donets, ndipo ngakhale mamba. Anthu kudutsa lalikulu kuti mwina n'zosatheka kuukitsa iwo pamene nsomba ku mlatho.

Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, ndi m'chilimwe ...

The nsomba bwino m'chilimwe, koma ayezi kuluma zabwino, inu basi kumbukirani kuti mtsinje amaundana kwathunthu ndi zina chivundikiro malo yozizira ndi wochepa thupi, koma nsomba kwa redfish pankhani zimenezi zabwino kwambiri pambuyo chisanu choyamba. Kuwoloka mtsinje lodabwitsa chiwerengero cha malo "chete kukasaka": zoumba Savintsev (pano nsomba chub). Koma pafupi mizinda ina mafakitale, kapena kani, basi pambuyo pake usodzi zolimba chifukwa mtsinje panamveka muli zoipa.

Mtsinje ndi nkhalango - zimene zikhoza kukhala bwino kwa holide?

Ambiri mwa anthu a m'madera asanu mu madera kumene mtsinje, osati ndikudabwa kumene nkhani holide anu kapena Sunday zina. Seversky Donets, gombe lake kwabasi, nkhalango wosanganiza, abwino mwachindunji madzi, oyera wathanzi mpweya - aliyense nthawi zonse wokonda kumanga malo zosangalatsa zatsiku. Iwo akhoza kutsutsa kuti pafupifupi aliyense ogwira ntchito yaikulu ya aliyense wa asanu malo dera: Russian Belgorod ndi Rostov pa-Don, Chiyukireniya Kharkiv, Donetsk ndi Luhansk - ndi pa magombe a Seversky Donets pakati zosangalatsa msasa ana kapena dispensary. Malowa zodabwitsa anachezeredwa ndi ndakatulo ndi ojambula zithunzi. Apa panali Chekhov ndi Tiutchev, Tsvetayeva ndi Bunin, Nemirovich-Danchenko ndi Repin. Mwina mmodzi wa iwo wotchedwa kukongola Pridontsovem.

Pearl Pridontsovya

Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi zakuya malo awa akadali Svyatogorsk chomwecho. Pafupi kwambiri ndi Woyera Mfundo Lavra, mmodzi wa amonke wokongola kwambiri Orthodox. Naye Svyatogorsk ndi mlatho wokongola pa Seversky Donets. Iwo amagulitsa alendo wa paini m'dera ndi zojambula kukopa chachikulu - agulupa, moyo nyimbo. Lokha Woyera Mfundo ansembe yotchedwa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri ya National Park Natural "Mapiri Woyera", analengedwa mu 1997. Ndi wapadera, chifukwa pa m'gawo lake pali ngati chidina mitengo, monga paini choko amachokera ku nthawi chisanadze glacial, 129 zofukula m'mabwinja malo zokhudzana nthawi kuchokera Paleolithic kwa Ages Middle, zipilala mbiri pano 73. National "Mapiri Woyera" Park ndi onse madera ake ndi zinthu otetezedwa ndi boma.

Donets pa mapu

yosiyanasiyana mtsinje Seversky Donets. Map lomwe anawonetseredwa koyamba pansi pa dzina Sewerski, linasindikizidwa ndi mapu G. Mercator mu 1595. Pa mapu mu 1154 ku malo, Arab Idrisi (1099-1165), nawonso kufufuzidwa, koma pansi pa dzina la Rusia.

Mawu "Donetc" pano mu maina ambiri: Donetsk Mwachitsanzo, kapena Donetskaya Seymitsa (inflow Zakudya). M'mitsinje, zikuchokera mayina monga mawu awa, onse asanu, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo osati anawatchula. Udindo ndi kwenikweni kupereka adjective Mkhalidwe. Kuwonjezera Seversky ndi Linden, wamwaye, wouma ndi akufa Donets.

modabwitsa kwabasi

Pa kukongola kwa mtsinje anafotokoza zambiri anati, koma iwo amati, ndi bwino kuona, osachepera zithunzi zosonyeza kuchokera ku gwero pakamwa pa mtsinje Seversky Donets. Photos zimene zimapezeka mu nkhani ino sikuti anawonjezapo zenizeni. Pa mtsinje, ndipo choonadi ndi wokongola zilumba wobiriwira ndi mitengo kukula pa gombe, palinso zambiri chodabwitsa.