General Pavlov. HSU Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich

Pa July otentha 1941 kutsogolo kwa Soviet Army, inali kumadzulo, kwathunthu anagonjetsa Nazi. Chiwerengero cha asilikali mdani ali kwambiri wolephera chiwerengero wathu. Masiku amenewo, ndicho, mmbuyo mu '74, kutsogolo pafupifupi unatha.

Chinsinsi lamulo ndi mndandanda imfa

Masiku amenewo, si kophweka nthawi imene zinthu zimenezi zinachitika, asilikali onse kuwerenga lemba pamwamba chinsinsi kwambiri lamulo pansi nambala 169. kope ake unalembedwa July 16, 1941. Kwa nthawi yaitali, zili chikalata ichi chinali chikhalidwe pamwamba chinsinsi. Izo zinali kokha mu ulamuliro wa Gorbachev, pamene ulamuliro wapamwamba wa kulengeza chinali dziko kuti mbiri ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World palibe nkhani choletsedwacho, zili chikalata ichi linasindikizidwa.

Akamanena za chisankho

chisankho analimbikitsidwa ndi chakuti onse mukulengeza umangoopseza, amantha komanso deserters ankatengedwa woipa kuposa adani. Chifukwa iwo osati kuchepetsa chifukwa wamba, komanso kupweteka kwambiri ulemu wa asilikali. Choncho, udindo wa atsogoleri onse ankhondo ankaona chokana ankhanza ndi iwo, kulola kubwezeretsa mwambo mu m'gulu lankhondo. Ndipo amachita izo zonse kuti tikhalebe ndi kuwala mu dzina ofanana Red Army msilikali.

Pambuyo kuti lemba mu chikalata 9 mayina a asilikali ndipo anatumiza ya Western Front anatitumiza. Iwo ankayenera kukaonekera ku khoti la asilikali chifukwa ndi ankati chipongwe mutu wa amene amavala. Iwo zimachitika wamantha, kutengerapo zaufulu zida ndi adani kuti mwaufulu anasiya malo awo. Woyamba pa mndandanda wa kudzipha zoopsa anatchulidwa General Pavlov, mkulu wa Western Front.

Kumayambiriro ntchito asilikali

Dmitriy Grigorevich Pavlov anabadwa kuchigawo Kostroma. Kumeneko, 1897, m'banja la wosauka wamba malo msilikali General.
maphunziro ake oyamba analandira poyamba mu sukulu mudzi, ndiye - mu sukulu apamwamba. Kenako mu 1914 anadzipereka kuti gulu lankhondo la Russian Ufumu. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha First World nkhondo. Pa utumiki wake, wawuka mwa udindo. Pavlov anabwera kutsogolo basi wamba, koma patapita kanthawi iye anakhala mkulu sanali analamula kapitawo. Mu 1916 anagwidwa ndi dziko la Germany kukhonda antchito anakhala kumeneko mpaka 1919, ndipo pambuyo Kudzipereka Germany anabwerera kwawo.

Atangochoka wake, iye anakhala Bolshevik. ntchito wofiira mkulu imayambira battalion 56 ya chakudya Red Army ndipo ikukula mofulumira. Iye anamenyana ndi asilikali a Makhno, ndiponso nawo ankhondo la Southern Front. Pavlov amatenga maudindo onse apamwamba, koma nkhondo yatsala pang'ono kutha, kuyamba kuchepetsa asilikali. Anataya kuthekera patsogolo motalikira ntchito makwerero.

maphunziro asilikali Pavlova

Kwa nthawi, amene kumatenga pafupifupi zaka 15, wotchedwa Dmitry G. kukhala mu ofesi regimental mkulu. nthawi ili yonse, iye zimayesetsa awo maphunziro asilikali, monga banja la General Pavlov anali osauka kwambiri ndipo sanathe kumupatsa iye maphunziro ichi kale. Choyamba ogwirizana Omsk Apamwamba usilikali School of Siberia, kumene tikunena kukulitsa luso apakavalo Ofisala, ndiye - ndi Frunze usilikali Academy. Pakati pa maphunziro ake Pavlov kumenyana Basmachi magulu ku Central Asia. Kumeneko mkulu wothandizira wa Regiment lapansi. Nditamaliza maphunziro, wotchedwa Dmitry G. wakuyesetsana maudani akusinthira Manchuria.

luso lake kasamalidwe woyamba oti muli nazo zida magalimoto kuti afikire mu 1931 kutsatirana. Iwo anachititsa Leningrad usilikali Transport Academy. Iwo mtundu uwu wa zida za nkhondo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawiyo, ndipo Pavlov womangidwa ntchito m'tsogolo. Kenako, ambiri m'tsogolo kachiwiri nayo udindo wa mkulu wa 6 makina Regiment, amene anali chilili Gomel.

Only pa chiyambi cha 1934 potsiriza anali mtsogoleri wa brigade, malo amene unali mzinda wa Bobruisk dislocation. Pambuyo wadutsa pang'ono kuposa zaka ziwiri, ndipo Pavlov ali pa Chisipanishi Civil nkhondo. Pali anamvetsa dzina lake - Pablo ambiri.

General Pablo nawo maudani ku Spain

The Spanish nkhondo Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich, amene anali pseudonym Pablo ambiri, anali kokha kwa miyezi itatu. Pali sanali mkulu wa brigade ake makina, komanso mgwirizano zochita za magulu zigawenga mu magulu 9-11. Kenako akuyamba ntchito yake. Pa kumenyana m'dera Spanish Pavlov anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Pambuyo kuti kupereka mutu wa mkulu Corps. Iye anakhala mtsogoleri ABTU. Kakobiri, amene wapanga Pavlov Dmitriy Grigorevich mu chitukuko nkhani ya magulu oti muli nazo zida lamulo lake, anavomereza pafupifupi onse azambiriyakale.

Pavlov ndi Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo

Ngakhale pamaso World nkhondo II Pavlov anasankhidwa mkulu wa Western usilikali District Special. Chochitika zinachitika m'chilimwe cha 1940. Ndipo kale mu 1941, Pavlov, Hero wa Soviet Union, anakhala General wa Army.

Basi mu nthawi iye Kumvetsela chigawo asilikali 1941 iye anali akuluakulu amanyansidwa ya ulamuliro wa Hitler. Ngati ife kuganizira zimene zinachitikira chiŵerengero cha mphamvu pa nthawi, izo Ndizachidziwikire kuti athandize ndi kukana kwa Red Army analibe mwayi. Ngakhale uno, atsogoleri pamwamba Soviet Union, nkhaniyo inagamulidwa ndi aggravation kwambiri za vutolo chifukwa cha zimene anapanga General Pavlov, mkulu wa Western Front.

amangidwe Pavlov ndi mlandu

General Pavlov anamangidwa pa July 4, 1941. Choyamba, monga mlandu kuti incriminate kuperekedwa. Koma kenako anaganiza kuti mlandu wa General Pavlov ndi kuti walandiridwa wamantha, chosalanga ndi ena amasokoneza. "Machimo" Awa ndi zimachitika amene ali pa mndandanda wa kudzipha pamodzi ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Grigorievich onse. Kuwombera ya General Pavlov anaikidwa pa July 28, 1941.

Kufotokoza chilango amphamvu chotero akhoza tchulani zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba m'pofunika kuganizira mfundo yakuti tsoka mu District Western anali kukula kwambiri. Wapolisiyo General Pavlov anali chidole Uborevycha ndi Meretskov. Choncho, zochita zake anali kukayikira kwambiri tione. Komanso, mwa zifukwa zimene anawomberedwa General Pavlov, anali ntchito yake bwino ndale.

Pezani angwiro pamaso mwakumana owopsya

azambiriyakale ambiri masiku ano ndemanga timakonda kukhulupirira kuti ndi Pavlov, General wa Army, ndachita zonse ku Germany yomweyo anagwira milatho ndi mabwato, ndipo zidawawononga zambiri Russian ndege.

Tikumbukenso kuti vinyo wake alidi kwambiri. Ngakhale pamene anali kale za kuukira kwa asilikali a Hitler pa Soviet Union, iye sankaona kuti m'pofunika kuletsa ntchito ya Moscow Art Theatre, yemwe ankayenera kuti chichitike mu Minsk pa 22 June, pa zochitika a nyumba ya Red Army asilikali. Komanso, maora pang'ono zochitika fateful ya General Pavlov ndinali pa wogoneka chomwecho mu Moscow.

Ndipo ngakhale pamene anthu amene anapita ku ntchito zisudzo, anamva chilengezo pa wailesi za kuukira mpweya, mopikisana adawomba kuchokera kumbali zonse - sanamvetse ndipo ankaganiza kuti si nthawi yabwino kwambiri anasankhidwa kuti maphunziro ndi asilikali. Izo zinali kokha pambuyo pa mapeto a kachitidwe koyamba kwa wogoneka anthu, analengeza ku siteji ya inayamba maudani ndi kuti antchito onse amene ali mu holo, muyenera kukauza yomweyo asilikali yolembetsera ofesi. Monga enawo - iwo mukhoza kuona kukhazikika, ndipo kenako kupita kunyumba.

Izi zimaonetsa kuti ngakhale mkulu nduna, akuluakulu a asilikali chiyani kuoneratu zimene kudzakhala kufika pa ngoziyi.

Zochitika mu District Western la asilikali

Pa kutaya pa Western Front anali nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu la akasinja, asilikali ndi ndege, amene kwambiri kuposa mphamvu za mdani. Koma a asilikali Soviet sanali bwino mbiri usilikali ndipo kuganizira mfundo yakuti akuluakulu a sukulu Prussian asilikali ntchito m'tsogolo zolengeza ngakhale pamene mdani ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa manambala. asilikali German wogwidwa apamwamba luso ndi mwatsatanetsatane nkhondowo maphunziro, monga asilikali Soviet anali osakonzekera kwathunthu kwa nkhondo. Iye anali ndi maganizo popanda bwino za mmene kuchita chodzikanira njira, amene imeneyi amavutika.

zolakwika zikuluzikulu Pavlov ndi atumiki ake

Koma General Pavlov ndi atumiki ake anapanga kwambiri cha zolakwa. Pafupifupi zida zankhondo zonse anatumizidwa ku maphunziro a moto umene unachitika mu kumbuyo. Ku chiphunzitso cha malo mpaka lotsatira mzere kutsogolo anali makilomita mazana angapo. pang'onopang'ono anapitirira kumanga airfields ina imene inali adzaikidwa mu ndege asilikali a ku Germany anaukira dziko. Chifukwa cha ichi, Anazi msanga zidawawononga onsewo ndege Soviet ali pansi.

Musati tsekani ntchito minefields ndi thanki madera amene ali oopsa, ngakhale zokambirana pa izi zachitika mwa akuluakulu a asilikali. Bridges anali sanakonzekere kuti akakomane ndi Anazi. Nezaminirovannye, iwo wosalira ndi kudutsa zopinga madzi thanki oyeretsa German, monga adakhoza kuyenda monga pa kamlathoka. Sizikutetezedwa ndi mizere kulankhulana. Adaonongedwa usiku umodzi mwa saboteurs German a Chigawo "Brandenburg-800".

Amene akuchititsa kugonjetsedwa ndi?

Pavlov anazindikira za Soviet asilikali insolvency mwamsanga tsiku loyamba mwamsanga anakauza mabwana ake. Koma lamulo anali mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti Stalin sanali wandipusitsa aliyense, ndipo ngakhale Hitler sangakwanitse kuchita izo. Tikumbukenso kuti nthumwi za anthu Soviet ankhondo (osati onse kumene) sanali kufuna kupanga zosankha zawo ndi kuti akonzekeretse asilikali. ndi kuchepekedwa chachikulu chinaoneka mtima ndi wokonzeka kuonetsetsa kuti agonje kwa. Pavlov ankaganiza kuti nkhondo sakanakhoza mofulumira kuyamba, ndi yokonzekera pali nthawi.

Mu mbiri ya Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo amatchulidwa wina zambiri General Pavlov. 25 Panzer Corps, limene inapha nkhonya yovuta kuti hideout Hitler, inali pansi pa lamulo la Major-General Pyotr Petrovich Pavlov. Uyu ndi munthu pa munthu chifukwa ochuluka zedi zochita nkhondo wolimba ndi wanzeru. atsogoleri onse si zogwirizana ndi chilichonse kupatulapo maina ndi maudindo.

Mu 1957, nkhani ya General Pavlov kachiwiri kukambirana ndiponso kuti anali anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso atamwalira. Iye anapezanso mutu wake. Wachimwira onse ichi, Stalin anali anavota. Koma izi sizinachitike chifukwa chakuti wakhala anakhazikitsa kusalakwa ya General Pavlov, koma chifukwa iwo basi ayenera kuti adamnenera za chinachake Stalin ndi kutsimikizira mlandu wake mu kusafuna wa asilikali Soviet kumenya nkhondo. Ngakhale zikuoneka nthawi mwachikulu kuwunika ntchito ya onse, siinafike.