Falkland Islands - ndi zilumba za makani

Falkland Islands - zili kakang'ono mu South Atlantic, amene ali tsopano udindo wa madera kunja kwa British Korona - kumbuyo tsopano 1982 wakhala weniweni "apulo kusagwirizana" pakati United Ufumu ndi Argentina. Kuchokera April kuti June chaka chino, panali m'ziwawa nkhondo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono la nthawi. Zinali yekha asilikali nkhondo m'zaka zapitazi ochepa, pamene mbali zonse ntchito zida katundu ofanana kuchuluka.

The Islands Falkland zigwirizana zilumba awiri okha ndi lalikulu ndi maina kwambiri "pachiyambi" - East ndi West Falkland. Amawapatula ndi chipata chopapatiza. Komanso, chilumbachi tichipeza zilumba mazana angapo ang'onoang'ono. Zambiri za anthu amakhala East Falkland. Ndipo padzakhala kanthu chidwi zilumba zimenezi, ngati si malo awo linalake.

Falkland Islands zatenga malo yaikulu chotero, chomwe chiri yabwino kunjira staging positi kutumiza ya South Atlantic ndi doko zazikulu oimika magalimoto ndi kukonza sitima youma-katundu, trawlers ndi zina zamayendedwe apanyanja. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu kuwala kwa chakuti nsomba yogwira amachitika madzi awa. Komanso, chilumbachi pagona malonda mwachilungamo ndawala njira. Koma si onse. The Falkland Islands, omwe yabwino malo Hrs walola kuti dongosolo asilikali njira kulamulira lonse madzi m'dera la South Atlantic.

Koma Falklands mavuto anali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu kwambiri chuma. Mu Mipingo oyambirira makampani British mwachangu anayamba chilumba cha zilumba alumali kupanga mafuta. Ndipo Argentine mphamvu boma pa nthawi imeneyo anali ovutitsa kwambiri ...

Choncho, wachiwiri April 1982, ndi chimadalira wa Argentine asilikali anafika pa Islands ndi Falkland. Kaboma ka Asilikali Ukulu wake chilili chilumbachi, anali kukana aliuma, kuchititsa imfa ya aggressors choyamba. Koma posakhalitsa mwa dongosolo la "Jarhead" kazembe anagonja. Choncho anayamba kukangana Falkland. Opaleshoni kuwukira amatchedwa "Rosario" unachitika bwinobwino. Koma zosangalatsa anali anakulirakulirabe.

Odious boma la Argentine wolamulira General Leopoldo Galtieri, popeza analanda dziko la Islands ndi Falkland, kuti akwaniritse cholinga china - kuphatikiza ndi mwamakani mfundo yachilendo chotere, munkachitika zotsutsana mkati anthu Argentinean. The junta asilikali wakhala Dziwani kuti United Kingdom, chifukwa remoteness wa zilumba ku dziko mayi, amakonda kulowa zokambirana.

Koma nduna "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher anachita mwaukali kwambiri, izo zinali basi mu mzimu wa mayi wina. Posankha pa mphamvu molandizana mphamvu, Britain anatumiza njira nkhondo zinthu aboma wapangidwa 107 mi Zombo Zankhondo (amene anali wowonongayo "Sheffield", posakhalitsa kumizidwa "Exocet" Argentine chida) ndi 6 sitima zankhondo, komanso liners nyanja "Kuin Elizabet" ndi "Canberra", anali pa gulu 6,000 Asilikali.

Argentine Navy zombo zazing'ono analibe mwayi kusiya sitima imeneyi. Koma Army Argentine mitsutso wake - pamene panayambira Kumenyana panali manambala kwambiri ya ndege ndi asilikali 12 chikwi. Zinaoneka kuti gulu angathe kupewa ankafika mayunitsi British pa chilumba.

Twente woyamba wa May, Chingerezi "Asilikali", mothandizidwa ndi asilikali apanyanja tidakocheza pa East Falkland. Kujambula beachhead, anasamukira kumtunda chilumba motsogozedwa ndi likulu la Islands British Falkland - Stanley.

Mosiyana ndi nyanja ndi mpweya nkhondo luso onshore mkulu alibe ovuta amenewa. Apa, chirichonse chakhala kale kwambiri - zotsatira za nkhondo zambiri amalingalira za mfuti zoopsa, bayonets, mabomba nkhondowo maphunziro a asilikali. Mu chigawo ichi, ndi chimadalira ka British akatswiri "Asilikali" mwayi undoubted pa bwino ophunzitsidwa moti ankaweruzidwa Argentine. Ngakhale chidwi cha ophunzira chipitirire ukulu wa masika.

Zinthu zinasintha lalifupi asilikali inasonyeza ndi 29 a May, pamene, pa chimodzi cha ndewu ya 450 paratroopers British anagonjetsa unit Argentine analipo asilikali 1450. Kenako, Argentines nthawi zina anakaniza mu m'mapiri wa chisumbucho, koma pali zinawonongedwa kapena analandidwa.

Cinai tsiku June mkulu wa chimadalira Argentine mu Falklands Major General Menendez, powona chiyembekezo zinthu, analamula asilikali ake n'kutsamira manja awo. Choncho, Islands ndi Falkland kachiwiri anakweza mbendera ya Great Britain, ndi utsogoleli malamulo limzake.