Makinawa zida za asilikali Russian

Ngakhale mfuti ndi onga anali anatulukira nthawi yaitali, mfuti zoopsa yapangidwa kokha m'zaka za m'ma XIX. Mfundo ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mpweya ufa recharge ndi kukhazikitsa chithunzi chatsopano. Woyamba chida chinali makina mfuti anausankha limakhulupirira Harima. Ubwino wa ntchito mwamsanga ayesedwa ndi kasamalidwe mkulu m'mayiko ambiri. Mu Russia, woyamba makina mfuti "limakhulupirira" linatulutsidwa mu 1905 pa fakitale zida Tula. Ilo liri ndi mwayi waukulu kuti inkakhala yolemera lalikulu (60 kg). Mu 1908 vutoli pang'ono anathana Sokolov, anaikira mankhwala matayala makina.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, mu 1905, Fedorov mlengi gunsmith akuyamba kugwira ntchito pa remaking magazini mfuti kupanga mu 1891 zida basi. Komabe, yasonyeza kosathandiza, ndi ntchito ya zida wachibadidwe latsopano chitsanzo analengedwa mu 1906 - mfuti yokha ndi likungosonyeza 7,62 mm. Woyamba Russian zida basi anadutsa mayesero kuyeza mu ankhondo a 1910-1912. Ndipo iwo adatuluka ndi mitundu chakuwuluka. 150 anawalamula mankhwala oyenda zida. Ndi 1913, Fedorov latsopano basi mfuti ndi zatsopano likungosonyeza 6.5mm katiriji anayamba kupanga. 20 mfuti anawalamula, koma First World nkhondo linasokonekera kupanga kwawo zambiri. Mu 1916 Fyodorov anapanga zida basi - makina, mfundo ya kanthu, amene wakhala ofunika kupanga munitions kwa Army asilikali oyenda pafupifupi limati. M'mayiko ena, monga Germany, United States ndi France, nayenso, anali Kukula kwa armament wa asilikali, kuphatikizapo, ndi makina, ndi cholinga pamaziko a kum'mwera makina awo mfuti. Koma malo ichi mtundu wa chida ndi Russia.

Masiku mfuti zoopsa Russia lero anapereka osiyanasiyana ndithu. Choyamba, ndi wotchuka onse pa dziko ndi Kalashnikov. Iye anapereka chitsanzo AK-105, AK 102, AK 107-108. AK-105 zachokera kwa AK-74M. AK 102 akubwereza amene m'mbuyomu, koma lakonzedwa NATO makatiriji 5.56mm. AK 107 ndi AK-108 - chitsanzo atsopano a makina. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi anthu m'mbuyomu - ndi automatics moyenera. Anachita mwa kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo likungosonyeza zipolopolo kwa AK ndi NATO.

Makinawa mfuti kwa osambira, ndicho basi APS, alibe analogues mu dziko. Kwa iye ntchito makatiriji wapadera ndi zipolopolo elongated kuti amatha kulowa chitetezo cha zida ndi thovu kutchinjiriza ndi plexiglas 5-millimeter. Mivi kuchokera makina kungakhale pansi madzi kapena pa dziko lalifupi ndi bursts yaitali ndipo akatemera umodzi.

Wina makina awiri kulandira kunyada kwa malo mu masanjidwe bwino ndi ogwira zida. Ichi ndi "The Aakulu," womwe, kwenikweni, ndi osakaniza ndi AK-74 grenade launchers, ndi "Val" (ndi katundu, zipolopolo chete kunyamuka, kusinthidwa pafupi ndi Sniper mfuti lopinda).

Ang'ono-kakulidwe mfuti zoopsa ankaimira makina "Whirlwind". Iye bwinobwino competes AK zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndi Anzawo yachilendo. Ali ndi katundu lopinda, uthunthu ndi 200 mamita chotupa. Akhoza kubaya thupi zida ndi 2 zigawo titaniyamu ndi 1.4 mamilimita wandiweyani 30 zimadutsa moto wambiri, ndi zitsulo pepala makulidwe a 6 mm.