Gray khwangwala - cleverest woimira dziko la mbalame

Asanalire imvi ... O sangafanane amalabadira, kaŵirikaŵiri anatsutsika wolakwa. Ngakhale ngati adzakumbukira mawu abwino, mwanjira mu m'kupita, kupita mwachindunji lotayirira la mndandanda. A mndandanda wa hotties lalikulu kwenikweni.

mbalame, mwachitsanzo, kwambiri "chikondi" chisa wina ndipo mu anapiye awo. "Chifukwa cha" imvi akhwangwala anawazunza, chiwerengero cha abale sing'anga-kakulidwe mbalame nthawi yafupika. kuukira ambiri m'mawa pa makontena a m'tawuni zinyalala ndi anawonjezera wipers ntchito. Musaiwale za mbalame izi ndi makonde limene anthu m'tauni zina kusiya chinachake edible. Ndipo luso la "opatsidwa" malaya atsopano ndi nkhosa sizimagwirizana mbalame ina iliyonse. Usiku "konsati" ndinkakhala nalo pafupifupi unaphimba kumwamba mtambo wa mbalame asanachoke usiku, motsimikiza osati kwa mantha.

Ornithologists ya atumwi otsiriza kuti anadabwa ndi mndandanda wosatha cha nkhanza Akazi, chifukwa patsogolo akhwangwala inatha akutali, mu floodplains ndipo makamaka awiriawiri, m'malo mazana, monga izo ziriri tsopano. "OIPA zidule" pa gawo lawo linayamba chifukwa cha "wogonjetsa" zachilengedwe - munthu amene anakhala mwadongosolo kuwononga "oipa" Mbalame zodya nyama, amene ali mantha akhwangwala a. Mu 50s Mu zaka zapitazo "oponya mivi ufulu" anaikidwa ngakhale mabonasi ndalama ndi chingalimbikitse kupha mbalame zodya nyama, akuti kuwononga ang'ono ndi zothandiza masewera mbalame. Kodi lingaliro la mgwirizano anakhazikitsa chirengedwe?

Mosatsata adani, khwangwala imvi anayamba kumva kwambiri omasuka ndipo lokha bungwe nsomba - amadya ndi anapiye tsiku akuwononga anthu ambiri zisa. Khwangwala anthu unakula mofulumira, ndi amachepetsa kuja mofulumira "chakudya".

Ndi nkhungubwi, kutsatira chitsanzo cha wamba chisanadze chosintha Russia, anasamukira chaka zoipa mzinda, kumene ndinapeza ndi "mkaka mabanki" ndi "Kiselny mtsinje." Shnyrov pa thumba chingwe, ndiye womangidwa urbanite pansi zenera lake (osati aliyense ankatha kugula firiji), achipongwe mbalame kwambiri anawononga "chakudya dengu". Ndipo pa nyenyeswa ataponyedwa zenera, lomwe sanyoza osati agalu olusa ndi amphaka chapansi, koma khwangwala chomwecho, inu simungakhoze ngakhale kufalitsa. Ambiri, kuchuluka kwa nkhalango kamodzi anakula nahalok tsopano mizinda amazipanga kudya.

Apanso, "kudzagonjetsa chilengedwe" anagwira mfuti, lotengeka ndi lonjezo la akuluakulu kuti mapazi chilolezo khwangwala a (wapadera Inde) kuwombera masewera osiyana ...

Koma akhwangwala cawing yekha kunyoza: "Si anthu pang'ono anaukira! Ife sitiri hawks, chiwombankhanga ndife anzeru! ". Ndipo zinali zoona. An luso chodabwitsa maganizo anatsogolera akhwangwala mu mzinda, luso chomwecho kutayirira ndi volleys kwa mfuti. Khwangwala yomweyo anazindikira kuti munthu akhoza osati kudyetsa, komanso kupereka matope.

chitetezo kugwilizana munthu ayenera kuphunzira kuchokera khwangwala lapansi. Chonde dziwani: Munthu chilili asamale asanalire ndipo akhoza kuyenda mmwamba ndi pansi pa mtunda wa angapo mamita, koma ngati biped mwadzidzidzi wasankha kuyang'ana, iye nthawi yomweyo amauluka mamita ndi 10. Yesetsani kuchita mwala yomweyo kuonjezera mita mtunda pa 20. mfuti A anaonekera 'kufufuta " khwangwala pamaso.

Iwo chepetse chiwerengero cha akhwangwala si mfuti, koma mitengo anauka kwa chakudya ndi janitorial tsache. Tsopano zakudya ndi salinso aponyedwe manambala amenewa, ndipo msewu okonza woyera osati pakati pa msewu, ndi m'misewu.

Khwangwala - mbalame si anzeru, komanso luso kuphunzira, ndi kuphunzira mwamsanga. Ziyenera kukhala imodzi ndikuganiza kuti ankawaviika dziwe la cracker ali yabwino, kudziwa yomweyo Zafalikira gulu lalikulu la akhwangwala. Ngati akathyali imvi anabwera ndi lingaliro kukhotetsa chipenyere "tsamba" zitini za zamzitini zotsala chakudya, ndipo ena adzayamba zidzadya nthawi komanso.

Komanso, khalidwe la mbalame izi chodabwitsa nthawi zokwanila ofala zinthu. Pakuti amphaka Mwachitsanzo, iwo sakufuna kumva kuti n'kumamujompha mwendo iwo zovuta, koma odwala ndi wofooka kopanda mphaka yomweyo kukhala chinthu chidwi cha khwangwala lapansi.

Zamoyo Manteuffel anakumbukira nkhani za mmene gulu la mpheta, anakondwera angapo dziwe losambira ndi zikovili, anaganiza kutenga kuviika m'madzi ofunda. Nthenga anali yonyowa ndi chifukwa idali nyengo yozizira, anayamba yokutidwa ndi ayezi. Wosakhudzidwa pamaso akhwangwala anayambiranso kulalikira mwakhama akuwatsatira. nkhosa wa mpheta zinali nsomba ndi kudya kotala la ola.

The mgwirizano chomwecho ndi synergy kumachitika pamene Makwangwala kumaliza ndi kuopseza a mphamvu mbalame zolusa. Kupewa kukumana ndi munthu atsopano pa mmodzi, paketi chilombo n'kumamujompha mwendo imfa mu maminiti pang'ono.

Komanso, khwangwala imvi - wokonda kusangalala ndi sangakhoze kuima kunyong'onyeka. Ndipo n'kosangalatsa kwambiri timu. Ndi osangalatsa iwo, kumene, anavomera.

Mmodzi wa ophunzirawo anamuuza Biology Dipatimenti Mwachitsanzo, akhwangwala awiri, n'kumaganiza iwo akufuna kuti m'mbale galu, kuyembekezera galu analumphira pa iwo. Pa nthawi imene galu kuukira anali kudzakwaniritsa, wina khwangwala amagwira Kalanga Kanyimbi wamakhalidwe tuft wa tsitsi kuchokera kumbuyo. Entertainment mpaka galu, kukhumudwa ndi wokwiya, saika mu thandala ndi.

Nthawi zina wakuba imvi kumenyana ndi galu fupa crunched mwamtendere. Pamene awiriwo amatengeka chidwi wachitatu msanga atavula fupa. Zimenezi bwino sanali titsatire cholinga chilichonse othandiza chifukwa fupa Kenako anataya, ndi khwangwala pandege, m'malo croaking.

Tsopano, ornithologists kwambiri kutsimikizira: khwangwala imvi, si zimatulutsa kukongola kapena kukula, palibe mawu, palibe wofanana nzeru kapena mbalame kapena nyama. Naye nzeru amathandiza kupikisana pokhapokha anamgumiwa koma anyani ...