Losonyeza bowa: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Losonyeza bowa, zithunzi ndi m'nkhani ino ndi mu chikhalidwe za kuchuluka kwake ndi ochepa ndipo zidzachitika infrequently. Pali ambiri zomera "flashlights." Iwo amasiyana mphamvu ya kuwala panamveka ndi mitundu. Losonyeza bowa terrariums ngakhale anakhala mmodzi wa masewera otchuka kompyuta. Ngati pali kwenikweni mu chikhalidwe - palibe mfundo.

Chifukwa bowa kuwala?

Losonyeza bowa - uyu kumasonyeza chodabwitsa chilengedwe cha bioluminescence. Izo kumaonekera ena zamoyo. Iwo anapeza ndi kuwala mu bowa mdima. Bioluminescence - ndi mankhwala anachita limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mphamvu chowala. Pali chowala ozizira, dzina lake chifukwa umuna wake otsika kutentha pa chitukuko cha chodabwitsa lapansi.

Ndi zotsatira za mankhwala anachita, zomwe zimabweretsa mpweya ndi luciferin (kwachilengedwenso kuwala emitting pigment). Zimene akupezeka zimakhala wa bowa pamene kuyamwa mpweya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zimakhala anayamba kuwala. Koma pali chifukwa china chodabwitsa.

Mwachitsanzo, akhoza kutithandiza alipidwa yoola kapena zaka russula ndi bowa. Chodabwitsa kumachitika chifukwa chokhala zamoyo izi yaing'ono. matupi awo zimatulutsa phosphorescent kuwala, ndi kumverera kuti wachokera bowa.

Kodi losonyeza bowa kukula?

Bowa, kuwala mu mdima, mlandu mitundu 68 kuti 71. Anthu oposa theka la iwo a mtundu Mycena. Iwo kulibe chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa organic nkhani. Ambiri a bowa izi losonyeza kukula mu Japan - 10 mitundu. Mu Brazil ndi America South wapeza 8 mitundu. Losonyeza bowa zimapezeka Puerto Rico, Malaysia ndi malo ena padziko lonse.

Ndi mbali iti ya bowa kuwale?

Tizilombo timeneti chodabwitsa m'mabanja osiyanasiyana. Bowa akhoza kuwala mu utumiki kapena mbali. Ena - yekha m'munsi padziko kapu ya. Iwo makamaka opezeka kumadera otentha, m'mayiko otentha ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Mu bowa ena kuwala ziwalo vegetative, amene ntchito chakudya. mitundu oterowo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu kanjira pakati.

Kodi ine ndikuwona bowa losonyeza?

Mwachitsanzo, bowa ndi Armillaria mellea Vahl mycelium mu kuwala kapena mdima ulusi (mycelial chingwe). Iwo kusinthitsa zinthu mtengo ndipo amathandiza kuti uwonongedwe. Mycelial chingwe chowala mu mdima, ndipo mbali zikuoneka kuti chowala amachokera mtengo. chodabwitsa nthawi zambiri anamuona pa mitengo ikuluikulu kale zovunda.

Losonyeza bowa Xylaria Hypoxylon L ndi clavate chipatso, amene nthambi monga antlers. Nthawi zambiri, iwo kukula mu stumps mumamera mtengo. Mu bowa kuwala mycelium yekha. Zotsatira chomwecho zimawonedwa ku mitundu ina - X. polymorpa Pers.

Nthawi zambiri, bowa kuwala zipatso. Mwachitsanzo, munthu yotchuka - Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC. Iwo amakula kum'mwera kwa Ulaya pansi pa mitengo yakale. Bowa lalikulu kwambiri, kuima pa phesi wandiweyani, koma yaing'ono chikasu golide chipewa. Izi mitundu ya kuwala kwathunthu, ngakhale chapamwamba padziko kapu ya.

chidwi view wina - PL. Gardneri Berk, kukula mu Brazil. bowa amenewa akupezeka pa masamba akufa kanjedza. Nthawi zambiri ana ntchito mbadwa m'dera losonyeza zidutswa za bowa madzulo m'malo zidole. Ena mitundu kukula pa makungwa a mitengo wathanzi.

Mphamvu ya chowala

Ife mtundu wa Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC umuna ali kokha mu bowa wamoyo. Chodabwitsa ndi nakweza mpaka iwo zapsa. Ndiye chowala umatsika. Koma ngati odulidwa izi bowa, ngakhale magawo Adzalakalaka kuti zimatulutsa kuwala.

Mphamvu ya umuna wake ndi osiyana. Wowala mwamphamvu zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa bowa. Koma ngakhale m'modzi ndipo olingana zingasiyane chifukwa kusiyana mu nthawi ya mayendedwe amoyo. Ena bowa kuwala moti angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mababu kuwala ndipo ngakhale kuwerenga ndi iwo.

Mitundu ina akhala owoneka pokhapokha ngati inu kubwera kwa iwo pa mtunda wa mamita 20. Losonyeza kuwola kuonekera patali. Mphamvu cheza chimadalira pa m'badwo. bowa Old kapena mu siteji mpumulo salinso magetsi. zodabwitsazi ali yekha zamoyo.

The luminescence mwamphamvu amadalira kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, uchi anayamba zimatulutsa okha imeneyi kwa madigiri 4 mpaka 50. Kwa ena kutentha bowa sayenera upambana 10, ndipo ena amafuna madigiri 50 ndipo pamwamba. Pakuti luminescence zofunika ndi oxygen. Pa ake kusowa kukulowa bowa ndi ofooka madzi owiritsa zambiri kudzatha.

mtundu wa kuwala

Losonyeza bowa akhoza zimatulutsa kuwala mumtundu osiyanasiyana. Ambiri lachikasu Kamaoneka kuwala. bowa kukula mu Jamaica, Japan, Belize ndi mayiko ena. Mbuu Tingaone masana, pamene palibe dzuwa. Koma koposa chowala onse mu mdima kumeneko. mtundu kusintha akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Ena bowa amakopeka wotumbululuka buluu chowala, winayo - wofiira yowala. Pali zambiri wachikasu ndi wobiriwira mithunzi.

Chifukwa bowa kuwala?

Pali maganizo zingapo zokhudza chifukwa bowa kuwala. Akatswiri ena amanena kuti zodabwitsazi kumachitika pa nthawi ya okwanira. A mankhwala anachita, zomwe zinachititsa chowala akuyamba. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, bowa kuwala kukopa nyama wake, amene ndiye kufalitsa pa khungu, mapazi ndi miyendo mafangasi spores. Iyi ndi njira yofala kubereka, ndi ena zomera.

Bowa losonyeza Choncho anachenjezedwa za kuopsa, ndipo amawateteza iwo akufuna kudya. Koma nthawi zina ndi zabodza kumbuyo zimene bowa. Iwo akhoza kukhala edible. Nthawi zina bowa ndicho kukhala paudindo ogwirira podmanivaya kuti tizilombo kuunika kwake, ndipo ndiye kudya iwo.