"Lupanga la Damocles". Origin phraseologism

Mu moyo wathu, ife zambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana Zining'a ndi zokongola okuluwika, nthawizina, osati kuganizira za chiyambi cha izi mawu lokhazikika. Lililonse aluntha kudziletsa kulemekeza ndi zambiri munthu aliyense kulemba ayenera kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi. Today tiyeni tikambirane za phraseologisms "lupanga la Damocles." Imeneyi ndi mfundo zofala. Ife tonse tikudziwa mawu amene anabwera ku moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa Agiriki - "Lupanga la Damocles" - chotchuka kwambiri mu chikhalidwe lero ndi ndale.

"Lupanga la Damocles". nthano

Malinga ndi nthano, kalekale ndi zina boma Greek kulamulidwa ndi wolamulira wankhanza munthu wodziwika ndi dzina la Dionisiyo, amene anali ndi mphamvu ndipo amatichititsa chuma. Dionisiyo anali akulamulira yekha, autocrat mfumu, ndi china anali zochuluka: iye anali malo abwino, wokhulupirika ndi kumvera, wolemera boma, incalculable chuma, zomwe amayezedwa matani golide ndi maphwando ndi tsiku. Kupezeka kwa Dionisiyo si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera kukhalapo kwa olamulira ankhanza onse nthawi ndi nthawi yambiri ku munda wa nkhondo, pa galasi la vinyo wabwino, koma zosangalatsa. Pa mbali ya moyo wa Dionisiyo ankaoneka wopambana zosavuta ndi osasamala.

Mosakayikira, mtundu uwu anafa chifukwa nsanje ena chachikulu; aliyense ankafuna kuti akhale "mu nsapato" wa mfumu, poganizira kuti chisangalalo ndi mphamvu zopanda malire komanso chuma. Ndipo nthawi yathu, tsoka, pali machitidwe akusocheretsa kuti moyo liri lofewa, osasamala andale ngati bwato kuyenda nyanja golide. Ndipo panali munthu mmodzi zambiri anapita Dionisiyo - Damocles, amene kudzakhala mfumu yekha. Damocles sanabise zokhumba zawo ndi poyera zolinga zawo kwa mfumu. Ndiye Dionisiyo anaganiza kuphunzitsa, ndipo Damocles bwanji kuti kukhala mfumu - ndiye kunyamula katundu wolemera udindo kukhala mwamantha ndi kudikira wosatha kwa tsenga kapena kuukira kwa adani pafupi kapena yachilendo. Iye ankafuna kuononga maganizo zachiphamaso za moyo wachifumu wa Damocles ndi onse ogwira onse, kuyerekeza ndi chimwemwe chosefukira.

Choncho, Dionisiyo, kuti nditsimikizire izo, anaganiza kuchita ndi kuyesera zachilendo.

Iye wakukhala pa mpando wachifumu m'malo mwake ndipo analamula Damocles chilengedwe kubwezera iye maulemu achifumu ndi kumvera kwathunthu. Damocles anasangalala ndi ola lomwelo kukhulupirira chilichonse chopanda malire. Choncho, adamthamangira, iye ipitirirabe maso ake kumwamba, ngati zoyamikira milungu mtima ichi. Koma apo icho chinali. Zimene anaona pa mutu wake? Lupanga atapachikidwa pa horsehair mwachindunji pamwamba nsonga pansi! Lupanga pa mphindi iliyonse zingachitikenso ndi kupyoza Damocles mutu. Iwo ankatchedwa "Lupanga la Damocles" - cholepheretsa zosangalatsa ndi mtendere.

Mu njira iyi Dionisiyo anaona zonse anasonyeza udindo woona aliyense mwa wolamulira wa dziko. Ndiko kumene kunali chionetsero cha "lupanga la Damocles." nthano izi, ndi njira, ndi mbali ya maphunziro ambiri. Kotero kuti nzika iliyonse pafupifupi ayenera kudziwa nkhaniyo.

Tsopano mawu akuti "lupanga la Damocles" ntchito pamene munthu lagona awononge zoopsa, wokonzeka kugwera pa nthawi iliyonse.