Moor - si nthawi zonse wakuda ndipo ngakhale nthawi African

Pakuti ambiri, mawu akuti "Moor" zikumveka n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "nigger", ndipo chifukwa onse kuti ngwazi za Shakespeare "Othello" kumene protagonist anali Moor ndipo anali wakuda. Koma kwa opotoka mfundo ziwirizi Sikuti, chifukwa Moor - si nthawi zonse wakuda ndipo ngakhale nthawi African.

A pang'ono mbiri

Poyamba, pamaso yathu ino, ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anaitana anthu onse a Africa North, amene anagonjetsedwa ndi ufumu wa Roma, ndi udindo wa atsogoleri. Pomaliza Roma la Mauritania anakhala yekha kusintha kwa nyengo, pamene mfumu yomaliza ya Asilamu otchedwa a Moor yofunika anasamutsa dziko lake kwa mfumu ya Roma. mawu Roma Mauri (moor) - ngongole ili kuchokera Greek mawu "mdima". Popeza kuchepa kwa ufumu wa Roma, ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anapitiriza kukhala malo a maganizo awo mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, m'dera la Algeria ano ndi Morocco mpaka chiyambi cha chitatu m'ma AD, pamene yowonjezera mbali atsopano pa nthawi ya chipembedzo - Islam, amakhala zinachititsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwambiri madera olamulidwa .

nkhani Home

Ndi mbiri zaka 711 za Asilamu otchedwa a Moor ndi kukugwirizana mbiri ya Ulaya, gawo kumadzulo kwa izo - chilumba cha Iberia. Icho chinali chaka cha Islam otsatira anawoloka yopapatiza Khwalala la Gibraltar, anagonjetsa CE, anatenga likulu lawo - Toledo. Pofika chaka cha 718, pafupifupi chilumba lonse linali pansi pa ulamuliro Arab. Europe, kuyambira kugwa kwa Ufumu wa Roma sakugwirizana ndi dziko lonse, anayamba kuzindikira onse otsatira Islam ndi Aluya, ndi mphamvu ya chizolowezi adawayitana Asilamu otchedwa a Moor. The heyday wa mphamvu ya Asilamu otchedwa a Moor mu Pyrenees anabwera m'ma chakhumi. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma khumi, pa reconquest wa Asilamu otchedwa a Moor pafupifupi anachotsedwa chilumba, ndipo nkhondo yake yomaliza anali mu 1492, pamene Spain anatumiza Columbus ku kugombe la America, pokufunsirani pa njira kulamulira dziko lonse lapansi.

Koma chinali heyday za kusaka, amene mu 1492 achotsedwa m'dziko la Ayuda ndi mu zaka khumi dziko wasiya osati kuvomereza Chikhristu Moor. Mtengo umwini Arab a chilumba Spain ameneŵa kwa zaka zambiri sikunapite pachabe. Kuwonjezera pa zipilala kamangidwe ka nyengo kuti Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri dziwe jini ya Spanish panopa ndi Chipwitikizi.

afterword

Ndi chiyambi cha Nkhondo za Mtanda ku Ulaya anali mosavuta maganizo: Moor - ndi Arab, ndi odzipereka wotsatira wa Islam.

Ndipo kuyambira Aluya anapeza asilikali, mtundu wa khungu limene linali lachilendo kwambiri kwa Ulaya - Black pokumbukira ndipo izi lili kukumbukira azungu. Pamene Europe anali kuopsezedwa ndi Ufumu wa Ottoman, ndiko kuti, kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, otsatira onse a Islam akhala kugwirizana ndi Turkey. Ndi Asilamu otchedwa a Moor anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu Negro, amene chabe chinathandiza Shakespeare. Russia anali kumbali ya zochitika za ku Ulaya, iwo anamasulidwa ku Chitata Mongol goli, ndipo apa panali dzina lawo kwa anthu akuda ku Africa. mawu awa sikunali 'Moor "Mau anali" yachikuda "imene nalemekeza kholo la Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Ibrahim Hannibal.