Beavers m'chilengedwe. The aziphedwa Beaver

Pankhani beavers, pomwepo aukitsa mtsinje pamaso pa chozizwitsa ndi yaikulu, wachikasu, mano lakuthwa, akhoza kudula chilichonse. Nyama zimenezi kwenikweni kwambiri imodzi, yekha mu chikhalidwe kubweretsa zikomo kwambiri phindu nsagwada pantchito. Aliyense akudziwa kuti Beaver - obadwa womanga. Iye ndi chitsanzo cha khama ndiponso khama. Anthu ogwira ntchito awo ayamba zinachitikira adzakhala zothandiza kumanga madamu. Nthawi zina abale athu aang'ono ndi zambiri zoti muphunzire. Kodi moyo, kodi kudya Beaver anamanga nyumba zawo wapadera? Zonsezi mudzaphunzira ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

The rodent yaikulu

Mu nthawi yathu, mu chikhalidwe pali mitundu iwiri ya beavers: Canada ndi European. Kusiyana iwo ang'ono, mwina pang'ono pokha European Canada. Padangokhala, pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5 zapitazo, beavers anakhoza okha ngakhale ndi mwini nkhalango - chimbalangondo. Ikulu zinatha makolo a makoswe, ndi damu omanga ano ndi otsika kukula kwa awo yemwe anali agogo.

Waumuna Beaver akulemera pafupifupi 20-25 makilogalamu, ena bogatyrs kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 45, kutalika abwera mamita 1.2. 15-20 masentimita mchira ali ndi okondweretsa, m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi wofanana ndi kutalika. Ngakhale ponytail ali yofunika muyezo - mothandizidwa ndi wosambira shaggy zonse akuya thupi lonse m'madzi. mwayi kuona zonse pansi madzi ndipo pali kwambiri motsogozedwa Beaver kupereka zikope mandala kwathunthu.

Pali zinthu zina zosangalatsa ku kunja kwa makoswe: ndi claw pa chala chachikulu ndi unagawika amachepetsa awiri - ndi mphatso ya chilengedwe kuti nyama anatha chipeso tsitsi lake. Kupitiriza kulankhula za Inde, ine ndikufuna kuona kuti amathandiza beavers kusambira bwino. Kunsana miyendo - ndi zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, monga nembanemba ndi abakha. Chifukwa cha iwo, ndi osambira angafikire liwiro 10 km / h. mapazi Front ochepa, opanda zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, zida ndi zikhadabu chidwi amphamvu kwambiri amene akhoza mosavuta kukumba. Wina phazi kutsogolo ndi mbali ya dzanja - ndi nyama dongo, timitengo.

Good wandiweyani odula ndi nkhungu wosanjikiza wa mafuta pansi pa khungu kuteteza ku otters ozizira nyanja. Pa ziweto ubweya mosamala ankangokhalira, kuongola Chisa zachilengedwe. Chifukwa mafuta amene secrete zopangitsa wapadera, ubweya lodabwitsa Kodi zisanyowe.

mano Animal kukula zonse moyo ndi akapanda zonse pogaya mtengo, ndiye anafika kufanana ndi kale lonse.

Moyo ndi wodzaza beavers mu chikhalidwe cha zowononga. Kutalika kwake ndi avareji ya zaka 13-15. Mu ukapolo, amakhala 2-3 nthawi yaitali.

Moyo wa beavers mu chikhalidwe

nyama zonse kuti azikhala ndi beavers, funa ntchito yawo kusunga ndipo ngati n'koyenera, madzi kupulumutsidwa ndi nkhalango ozungulira. Iwo likukhalira kuti khama lake omanga acheya akukhudzidwa osati za umoyo wawo, - bata anansi, kwambiri, angathere.

Mkokomo wa madzi lingathandize kumulakalaka nyumba beavers, ndipo iwo anayamba kuchita. Angamange wotchi - usana ndi usiku, antchito ambiri mwakhama kupeza zosatheka. Latsopano m'madzi m'dera beavers kuyamba kukhazikitsa malinga ndi dongosolo, anagwirizana zaka:

1. Anamanga khoma, zomwe adzatembenuza mtsinje mu momasuka ndi chete dziwe.
2. Iwo amalenga dongosolo la njira kukuza umwini.
3. Iwo anamanga pantry yaikulu.
4. Iwo anamanga yaikulu, Mipikisano m'chipinda chimodzi nyumba oposa 1 mita mu msinkhu. Makoma a nyumba zimamangidwa mu mita theka wandiweyani.

Patangotha sabata imodzi nyumba ndi wokonzeka, makomo ali pansi madzi pofuna kuteteza kunyumba kwa mdani. Pamene beavers ntchito pa "mphero", kukolola matabwa, ndi pangozi. Mtengo ukhoza kugwera ndi flatten Beaver, kotero kuti zinthu nyumbayi, ndipo pamodzi ndi izo ndi chakudya anatumiza chimodzi chokha ena m'banja wotanganidwa ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Chabwino odula awa! Ndipotu Beaver wakudya? Inde, kuti kumene ndipo amanga damu ake. Zomangila n'kofunika kubala, komanso chakudya kwa rodent wa banja ayenera kupanga lalikulu kwambiri.

The m'banja wokhulupirika ndi makolo achikondi

Banja la makoswe furry akulamulira kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka. Iwo amachita zonse pamodzi moyo, m'pomveka kugawanitsa ntchito pakati pa anthu onse banja. Achinyamata angathe kukhala ndi makolo awo kwa zaka ziwiri, pambuyo pake ana ayenera kupita kumanga nyumba yako, kuyesera pamene akungoyendayenda sakupeza.

Amayi-Beaver zimachititsa zinyalala 4 pups 3 0.5 makilogalamu kulemera lililonse. Kids amabadwa magazini athunthu a makolo awo koma ang'onoang'ono. Iwo ali kale mu malaya ubweya ndi mano lalikulu ndi michira yokongola kwambiri. Patatha milungu iwiri, tsogolo kale gnawing odula chakudya chotafuna. The Beaver wadya mkulu, ndiye wakudya ndi wamng'ono. Banja idyll wa madzi m'nyumba zitha nsanje!

The beavers kudya m'chilengedwe?

Main menyu izi makoswe mwakhama - zomera herbaceous. The Beaver Zingayambe kusonyeza kawirikawiri zojambula. Nthawi zambiri, ku zowonetsera tikuona kuti nyama kudya nsomba. Izi siziri zoona - nyama za m'madzi sadya chakudya. Force mitengo, iwo kuwononga, ayenera mwanjira amapanga chifukwa kuti kupirira katundu amenewa. Ndipo mu iwo amathandizidwa, ndithu nsomba!

The beavers kudya m'chilengedwe, zomwe mbale awo ankakonda? Zomveka monga tsiku kuti mtengo uwu. Favorite amachitira - nthambi ya alder, Aspen, msondodzi. Tsiku Beaver adya mpaka makilogalamu 1 nkhuni. Makungwa, zamkati nkhuni pansi makungwa - izi ndi zopambana chakudya Critters. nthambi Small iwo kudya lonselo, ngati maswiti.

Chotero zakudya olimba zovuta kutafuna, ndipo ngakhale kovuta kudya. dongosolo chakudya beavers iyambe ntchito imeneyi.

M'nyengo yozizira,

Kodi kuchita zinthu antchito madzi pa nyengo yozizira, monga amatunga amaundana pa, pozungulira mu chisanu? Iwo ayenera yovuta, koma ngati inu konzekerani yozizira ndi kuzizidwa sadzaopa. Beaver yozizira kugona nthawi zambiri. Koma tulo anali bata ndi mimba zonse, ya banja limodzi yozizira muyenera kukonzekera kuposa tani nthambi.

The Beaver kanyumba, insulated kwa dzinja, momasuka kwambiri. Ndi kokha pamene chakudya nkutha, mutu wa banja ali ndi kupita kukawedza. Beavers thupi kusinthidwa kwa kusambira, osati kwa chisanu kulima, choncho ndili ndi zovuta kwambiri mu ozizira ndi wofuka lapansi. Kotero iwo akuyesetsa kuonetsetsa kuti nkhokwe zokwanira kutenthetsa.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Moyo wa Beaver ndi chidwi kwambiri, pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa pa moyo wawo:

1. Distance m'madzi osambira mamita 700. Shaggy kuthetsa kwa mphindi 10-15.
2. Monga usiku wina Beaver akhoza gwetsa ndi kuyeretsa kuchokera ku makungwa a mtengo ndi awiri a 30-40 cm.
3. An Q3 m'deralo. Km akhoza anthu banja limodzi lokha la beavers.
4. Lalikulu Beaver damu anamanga - mamita 700 m'litali kuti kuli Kaundula dziko. Ngakhale m'chigawo cha New Hampshire ali zambiri damu - 1.2 Km.
5. Mu mzinda wa Bobruisk pali zipilala ziwiri beavers, zomwe sizodabwitsa, ngati inu muyang'ana pa mzinda.