Nyerere mitundu. Mtundu ambiri nyerere ku Russia. Ndi angati mitundu nyerere mu dziko?

Nyerere - ndinu mmodzi wa tizilombo ambiri mu dziko. Amanenera, m'banja limeneli pang'ono kuposa 12.400 mitundu, amene zoposa 4500 subspecies. Koma chithunzi ichi si chomaliza nthawi zonse kukula. Kambirana mmene mitundu ya nyerere alipo mu dziko lonse, zambiri zosangalatsa kudziwa zomwe a iwo pa dera la Russia.

General ankadziwa nyerere

Kuyambira mfundo zamoyo view, Nyerere Hymenoptera. kukula awo akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana, pa mitundu. Izi tizilombo kakhalidwe ka moyo m'midzi. Iwo amamanga zisa zawo ndi tinthu zabwino m'nthaka kapena matabwa. mabanja awa ali bwino ndipo ndi apamwamba machitidwe kulankhulana kwa onse zochita zawo bwino mgwirizano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mitundu ina ya nyerere kulankhula chinenero chawo, ndi amene popereka mauthenga zovuta. Ambiri a iwo ali ndi mgwirizano ndi tizilombo zina, zomera, bowa ndi mabakiteriya.

Aliyense pamudzipo amadziwa malo ake ndi bwino kuchita maudindo awo.

1. Akazi. Ndi woyambitsa wa anthill lapansi. Mu madera ambiri, wamkazi mmodzi. Iye amayala mazira ake kuti anthill ake anakula likunena ndi kudzadza.
2. Amuna. Iwo koyenera kuti umuna kwa akazi.
3. Ntchito anthu. Chifukwa anthill miyoyo yawo. Iwo akumanga nyumba, kuteteza, kukonzamo, Amawapatsa onse okhala chakudya, kusamalira mphutsi ndi.

Dziwani kuti amuna ndi akazi Amawapatsa mapiko, ndi nyerere mulibe iwo. Komanso, mitundu ina ya nyerere ndi mbola.

njira ya moyo

Kamodzi wamkazi wakhala ukala, wotaya mapiko ake ndipo akupita kukafuna malo maziko a anthill awo a zipinda angapo ndipo kulepheletsa mazira apo. Yaimuna sanakhale ndi moyo nthawi zonse. Chiberekero mphutsi wakudya ntchito malovu. Woyamba "chipani" lofalitsidwa ntchito anthu ayamba kuchita kumanga ndi kupanga chakudya. Mukalandira nyerere zokwanira, yaikazi yekha za kuika mazira ndi kusamalira mphutsi (woyera njakata nyongolotsi) zimatengera pa njuchi. Pambuyo molts asanu anapanga zikwa, amene kusiya kudyetsa. Iwo amapanga akazi wamkulu ndi anthu ntchito. Zimenezi kumatenga lonse kukula nthawi. Amuna zimaswana m'chaka.

The zakudya zofunika - ndi madzi a secretions mbewu aphid. Koma pa nthawi imene kusamalira mphutsi, ndi nyerere kudya tizilombo tina.

Nyerere: Mitundu mu Russia ndi zizindikiro zawo

Amadziwika kuti tizilombo awa angathe kuti azolowere zinthu zosiyana ndi kukhazikika malo aliwonse. Koma aliyense mitundu munthu ali ndi makhalidwe ake, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa osati kwa maonekedwe. Aliyense ali kusiyana chake pa khalidwe ndi moyo. Kotero ngati inu kuphunzira mwakuya za tizilombo awa, ngakhale anthu amene amakhala m'dera lathu, iwo zingaoneke ife chimodzimodzi chidwi kuposa anthu amene amakhala yekha mu kotentha. Tanena kale momwe mitundu ya nyerere mu dziko, choncho Dziwani kuti zoposa 125 mitundu awa ali mu Russian. Koma zinthu zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi ichi zimasiyanasiyana ndi zina ukufika 300. The kwambiri bwino wa iwo - ndi nkhalango wofiira, dambo, Farao, ziweto, chiswe, ndi zina Blankers. Taganizirani mitundu ina ya nyerere. Photo ena tizilombo adzapatsidwa.

nkhalango Auburn

mitundu kwa malo awo amasankha wosanganiza coniferous ndi deciduous nkhalango, umene kwa zaka zoposa 40. Akazi ndi antchito amasiyana pabuka bulauni. kutalika pafupifupi 7-14 mm. Mutu wa nyerere ali ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndi thupi mwamphamvu. Amuna ndi wakuda ndi utoto kapena miyendo chikasu. mabanja awo wosakwatiwa, anapatukana mu mitundu itatu. chisa chimodzi akhoza kukhala pakati 800 zikwi. Mpaka nyama 1 miliyoni. Kuyambira May mpaka mapeto a June kuyambira Maulendo kwa mating. Kodi sizodabwitsa kuti mazira kubwera Anthu kapena kugwira ntchito, kapena wamwamuna kapena wamkazi. Izi zidalira pa zosowa banja.

mtundu wa nyerere angathe kupweteka mitengo ya zipatso chifukwa chakuti ali zimaŵetedwa nsabwe. Koma amapindulitsanso minda. tizilombo izi akuwononga kwambiri ya tizirombo amene amayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zomera mbewu. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa anthu tizilombo nyerere amene misa kubalana akuyamba. Zikuoneka kuti anthill lalikulu, nyerere zimenezi tsiku limodzi zingathe 21 zikwi zikwa tizirombo. Motero, munthu nyerere amenewa akhoza kuteteza za nkhalango mahekitala coniferous.

dambo nyerere

mtundu wina, wamba mu Russia - dambo. Kukula kwa tizilombo zimasiyanasiyana pakati 5-11 mm. Mu dambo thupi Nyerere yokutidwa ndi villi, ndi pamaso pa bere pali malo amdima. Kwa nyumba, amasankha meadows, m'mbali poyera ndi clearings. mitundu komanso amayambitsa nsabwe. Ku chisa kwa awo "busa" anaika mozama njanji zimene anapanga denga. M'njira nyerere kupita kwa zaka zambiri. Powonjezera popereka mitundu izi aphid nyerere kudya tizilombo akufa. kawirikawiri regale moyo.

Pambuyo yozizira, mwamsanga pamene mpweya umafunda kwa madigiri 10, iwo ndituluke wa anthill lapansi. Pa kutentha tizilombo 30 musatisiye kwanu. tafotokozazi, mitundu ya nyerere mu dziko, koma anthu onse a iwo okha kuchita Maulendo awa kuswana kawiri nyengo. Amagwa mu May ndi August.

farao nyerere

Amenewa amanena za nthumwi ya nyerere zazing'ono. kutalika okwana ndi 2-4 mm. Iwo anali woyamba anatulukira ku Egypt mu Manda Mitembo yokhala. Ndiye Karl Linney anafotokoza ndi kuwapatsa dzina. Izi zinachitika mu 1758. Small kukula anathandiza ana awa kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Mu Russia, iwo anawona mu 1889. Choncho kukhala mitundu kudziwika nyerere. Mu dziko amapezeka pafupifupi kulikonse, pamene pali anthu.

Kawirikawiri chikasu ndi mdima pamimba. Amuna pafupifupi nthawi zonse wakuda ndi mapiko. mtundu uwu kwambiri olimbika pa ntchito ndi a kumpoto a iwo amakhala yekha m'nyumba za anthu. Iwo amakonda mdima ndi chinyezi, kotero amapezeka pa mphako ya mbewu, malinga ndi cavities ena. Chifukwa nthawi zonse ofunda, iwo alibe zimabisala ndi madera awo kukula. Kawirikawiri manambala awo - zikwi zingapo. Komanso iwo alibe popita ku kuswana ndi pambuyo umuna ntchito anthu kuluma pa mapiko a chiberekero. Mu chaka chimodzi banja limakula ndi anthu zikwi ziwiri. chisa amakhala wogawanika, ndi momwe iwo anagawira m'madera, kukula mu madera lalikulu. Yesetsani ndi iwo, chifukwa malo amodzi si wamkazi mmodzi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akaidi izi simungapeze nsikidzi, chifukwa asidi amene amachokera nyerere Farao amapha kwa tizirombo izi zofunda.

nyumba nyerere

oimira izi chikutitsimikizira zing'onozing'ono kukula ranges awo kuchokera 1 mpaka 3 mm. Mwamuna ndi mkazi woderapo kamvekedwe, ndipo anthu ntchito amasiyana chikasu wowala. nyerere awa akutchedwa akuba. kukula aang'ono zimawachititsa pafupifupi wosaoneka, ndipo chifukwa cha ichi iwo bwino za mitundu ina nyerere. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo kuba mphutsi yawo ndi mazira kuzidyetsa wokha. Iwo akhoza kumakumana zoni pakati pa Russia, komanso kum'mwera kwa gawo Loona za dziko.

wakuda nyerere

mitundu imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zikukhazikitsa m'nyumba anthu. mtundu wawo ndi zambiri wakuda, koma nthawi zina woderapo. Onse tizilombo thupi yokutidwa ndi villi yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri zisa zimamangidwa m'nthaka, ndipo pamwamba ali ndi chitunda chochuluka. Iwo akhoza kumanga nyumba zawo ndi matabwa ndi pansi boulders lapansi. Nthawi zina mungathe kupeza wakuda nyerere wokulirapo - Pankhaniyi mutatulukira nthumwi wina, umatchedwa okololawo. mtundu amadziwika propensity ake nkhokwe yaikulu anthill ndi. Iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi kilogalamu wa mbewu ndi tizilombo mopambana yozizira. Chinthu chidwi n'chakuti, mosiyana ndi ena nyerere mphutsi yawo kudyetsa chomera chakudya, osati tizilombo.

Koma mitundu ya nyerere zimapezeka Russia, sikuthetsa kumeneko. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri kudziwika kalipentala, amene athamanga pamodzi nthambi ndipo anasonkhana pa minyala chivwende, ndi kuyikapo madera awo stumps kapena pansi makungwa, gnawing chimachititsanso. Komanso pa malire a m'dzikoli muli mitundu ya "Amazons" imene musataye pakhale anthu ntchito, ndi kuba mphutsi mu nyerere mtendere. Anabadwa ana ndikuganiza Amazon - makolo awo ndipo amayamba iwo kuchita "wakuda" ntchito zonse.

Mitundu owopsa nyerere: dzina ndi kufotokozera

Pali mitundu iwiri ya tizilombo awa, omwe akutipatsa mantha wapadera wa munthu. Koma iwo sadapezamo mu Russia. Izi Nyerere "Chipolopolo" ndi "Msilikali" (amatchedwanso nyerere kuyendayenda). Mtundu Woyamba umapezeka mu nkhalango, ndikuyesetsa ku Paraguay ku Nicaragua. thupi lake kutalika 2.5 masentimita. Wakonza anthill wake mu mtengo. Kudutsa pa iwo, ndipo mukhoza kupeza nyerere amene analimba mtima kudumpha munthu kuteteza njuchi awo kwa mdani. tizilombo izi amatha kukuwa ndi asanaukile, akupanga kuitana. Njirayi imatchedwa "chipolopolo" si. kuluma yake imapweteka ndi monga shrill ngati bala chipolopolo.

asilikali nyerere

Izi ndi lachiwiri oopsa arthropods. Kwenikweni iye amakhala mu mzere ndi Amazon, koma banja lake nawo mu Asia ndi Africa. nsomba zazikulu, kufika 1.5 cm. Alinso ndi mandibles lalikulu (pafupifupi 7-8 mm). nyerere zimenezi mulibe anthill okhazikika. Iwo nthawizonse kuyendayenda, atakhala msasa okha kochepa mpaka mfumukazi amaikira mazira. Pa nthawi imeneyi, asilikali ndi kukafunafuna chakudya. Pamene pali mphutsi, nyerere akwezeni iwo ndi kupitiriza njira. Chinthu choopsa - izo ndi zomwe ali pa njira yanu kuwononga zamoyo zonse - tizilombo, ang'ono ndi lalikulu nyama - onse amene anakana kubisala kapena kugona. Wofooka wovulalayo ngati mafunde chimakwirira masauzande a asilikali amphamvu. nyerere awa ali akhungu kwathunthu, chotero onse amatengedwa kuti kuopseza njuchi awo. Ndicho chifukwa chake iwo sali owopa zamitundu nyama.

nyerere anthu amenewa modabwitsa ogwirizana. Ngati ndi kotheka, iwo akhoza kulenga matupi awo mwamtheradi mawonekedwe aliwonse. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kupanga mlatho kwa njuchi anagonjetsa chopinga, kapena makoma kwa nyengo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo molimba gwiritsitsani mzake.

Adani a nyerere

Monga momwe taonera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyerere ndi mkati awo dongosolo kuwateteza ndi limakupatsani kukhala njuchi. Koma tizilombo iwonso adani amene mukufuna kuzidya. Mmodzi wa tizirombo waukulu nyerere ndi chimbalangondo. Nthawi zonse ladziko zisa, akuponya kumbuyo yoteroyo. Nyerere awo "obleplivayut" ndi chimbalangondo malawi kuchitira. Amakonda kudya tizilombo izi timadontho-timadontho ndi achule, amene asaphonye akuthamanga kale kuyenda ku. Komanso, ambiri kudziwika nyama amanyamula dzina "anteater". Iwo mwapadera kusinthidwa kwa kuipanikiza kulowa m'nyumba tizilombo lapansi. Komanso si mantha kulumidwa awo, chifukwa ubweya ndi zolimba kwambiri ndi wandiweyani kuti ngakhale nyerere yaing'ono sangakhoze kudutsa izo. The nyama iyi kwambiri fungo tizilombo awa ndi wakuda. Koma izi si adani yekha nyerere, monga iwo kusaka kwa nyama osati mbalame ndi nsomba.