Chipilala Krylov M'chaka Garden. Krylov chipilala mu Moscow pa m'mayiwe khololo

Chipilala Krylov mu za Chilimwe Garden wa Saint Petersburg unakhazikitsidwa mu 1855, zaka khumi pambuyo pa imfa ya chachikulu Russian fabulist. Iwo anaika pamaso Tiyi House, ndipo tisaiwale kuti malo anali sanasankhe mwakamodzi. sculptural Choyamba amafuna kuika pafupi ndi laibulale - ntchito yomaliza ya wolemba, ndiye pafupi ndi nyumba University pa Vasilyevsky Island kumpoto Capital. Komanso ndi njira kwa mayikidwe a chipilala mu Necropolis a ojambula (Krylov m'manda). Koma pamapeto, anaganiza kuika gulu sculptural M'chaka Garden, kumene fabulist ankakonda kuyenda ndi mwina poganizira za nzika za ntchito zawo.

Ambiri Russian otchuka anali kudziona anaphunzitsa

A odziwika bwino wolemba, mtolankhani, maphunziro, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, zipilala umene tingaupeze osati St. Petersburg, anabadwa mu banja la asilikali anapuma mu 1769. ntchito yake inayamba mu Urals ndi Tver, pamene Banja anakhala kuposa osauka. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri Russian ndi wolemba Ine sanalandire maphunziro. nzeru zake za zilankhulo ziwiri yachilendo, mabuku, ndi masamu munthu ambiri ŵakusanga nthawi yake ankafunika kuphunzitsa okha ndi ntchito adakali oyambirira mu positi podkantselyarista.

Chipilala unachitikira munthu

Chipilala Ivan Krylov, amene ntchito pa moyo wake zinatuluka kunja (mu Paris), kuonetsa munthu wokalamba. Ndipotu zaka okhwima wolemba anadza kwa ulemerero ndi kutukuka. Mu unyamata wake anagwira ntchito wogwila zazing'ono, atasamukira ku St. Petersburg. Mu zaka khumi ndi zinayi analemba libretto kuti "Kofeynitsa" sewero la odzipereka kwa mores akuluakulu yaing'ono zigawo zimene wolembayu amadziwa kuti moyo wake. Pafupi kuti thirtieth ake umabala comedies zingapo, zimene Komabe, si bwino, izo limafalitsa magazini imene akutsutsa zoipa za a boma ( "Post mizimu").

Iwo anali wosasangalala ndi olamulira Russian

Mu 1792, Ivan Andreevich Krylov, zipilala ndi anaika mu Moscow, Tver, Novosibirsk, akuyamba kuchita Zotengera ndale, choncho bwino kuti nakokera chidwi cha Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri, imbaenda ku yosamutsa wa mtolankhani ku St Petersburg ku Riga ndi Moscow mogwirizana kusakhutira ndi atsogoleri dziko. Mu zaka 10 Krylov apita mchitidwe journalistic ndipo amayenda kwambiri, kuyendera Ukraine, Tambov, Saratov ndiponso mizinda ina.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Mfumukazi Krylov anakhala mlembi wa Prince Golitsyn ndi mphunzitsi wa ana ake, kulemba Comedy, kuphatikizapo odana ndi boma ( "subtype kapena kupambana"), anamasuliridwa nthano ya La Fontaine ndipo analemba mabuku awo polemba chinenero ichi. Ndipo 1808 kale anamasulidwa seventini nthano, yomwe ndi kalonga "Chitamba ndi chilolo-agalu."

Wolemba wazilenga ndipo anawamasulira 200 nthano

Chipilala Krylov Chilimwe Garden kukhazikitsidwa P. Klodt ali ngati tsinde ndi lubwe kyubu, omwe amaperekedwa ndi reliefs nkhani wotchuka nthano wolemba kumene nthano anali mankhwala mu prose kapena ndakatulo, muli aliyense abwino (oyambirira kapena mapeto). Mu talente izi mtundu wanyimbo Krylov kuika bwino kwambiri. Mu zonse analemba ndi anawamasulira 200 nthano, kuphatikizapo zolinga kumasulira poyamba chogwidwa ndi French, ndiyeno nkhani yapadera zimene zimasonyeza zenizeni m'moyo Russian pa nthawi imeneyo.

Chipilala nthano Krylov ndi mlengi lidayikidwa chifukwa cha zopereka mafani ntchito zake. Admirers wa talente yake ngati wolemba anathandiza kufalitsa ntchito zake. Kuyambira 1809, Krylov naini mabuku anamasulidwa, munali pamwamba nthano mazana awiri. Ndipo mu 1825, werengani Orlov lofalitsidwa pa ndalama zake ku likulu French mabuku awiri essays pa fabulist Italy, Russian ndi French. Mu otsiriza zaka za moyo wake Krylov anaikidwa boma milandu, alendo zabwino kuchuluka kwa zikwi zisanu ndi cimodzi, ndi ankakhala moyo reclusive ndithu, slyvya eccentric, zomwe zinamuthandiza kuti bwino ntchito yolenga.

kunyumba Zoo ziboliboli Klodt

Chipilala Krylov M'chaka Garden amapereka mwayi dziŵani okha ndi nkhani makumi asanu a nthano wake. Amadziwika kuti ndi ziboliboli Klodt anali munthu mosamala kwambiri ndi mbuye. Choncho, anthu otchulidwa zolembalemba akuchita zosankhazo komanso mavuto, iye analamula nyama yamoyo, imene ili pabwalo ndi m'nyumba ya zosemasema ya. Panali amphaka, agalu, abulu, akavalo, cranes, achule ndi ngakhale nkhandwe, chimbalangondo ndi chimbalangondo Bakuman. Klodt alimba mtima anapirira m'dera ofanana, koma mbuzi, amene sanafune kukhala m'nyumba imodzi, mwina chifukwa cha fungo la. Izi "chitsanzo," anamutengera mkazi amene ankakhala pafupi. Komanso, mogwirizana ndi nthano, mbuzi kwambiri anakana kupita kumeneko, kumene kunali zolusa, ndipo angabweretse chitsanzo ziboliboli.

M'nthawi ya St. Petersburg chipilala

Kodi chipilala kuti Krylov ku St. Petersburg, anachezeredwa ndi ambiri a m'nthawi yake amene ndemanga za chipilala anachoka, nthawi zina achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, mu kalozera nthawi anasonyeza kuti wolemba chimasonyeza "zoona". Ndakatulo Mike analemba ndakatulo za zikuchokera sculptural, amene ananena kuti zopezeka chitsulo fabulist zikuwoneka ngati agogo anga, kuwauza amene anabwera kwa anthu ndi ana opusa, ndi strangeness nyama. Satirist P. Schumacher wamutonza kuti chipilala kuti Krylov mu kusonyezedwa Chilimwe Garden zolembalemba "ndi misanje lubwe," amayang'ana pa ana kudzionetsera ndi amaganiza, "O zabwino anyamata, mmene bwino, popeza anakulira, inu brutes." Taras Shevchenko komanso sanali lingaliro la ziboliboli, ndipo ankaona chipilala anafuna kuti ana koma osati kwa akulu. Komabe, chosema ichi mu Chilimwe Garden amayimira pafupifupi 160 zaka zonse zimasangalatsa alendo.

Kodi chipilala agogo Krylov mu Moscow? The chipilala wotchuka kwambiri, anachezeredwa ndi alendo, ndi, ndithudi, pa amatunga khololo. Komabe, mtundu wa chipilala kuti wolemba angapezeke m'mabwalo wamba wa Moscow. Posachedwapa, mu 2013, Andrew Aseryants, ziboliboli, nakachita nyimbo ziwiri zochokera lodziwika bwino "Chitamba ndi chilolo-agalu" ndi "The Fox ndi Khwangwala". M'dera la Kolomenskoye ku bwalo la nyumba pa Shipbuilding msewu, inu mukhoza kuwona ndithu njovu chachikulu, chimene limagwirizana kwa wamng'ono chilolo-agalu, ndi khwangwala atakhala pamtengo sanayambebe anatayika tchizi kuyembekezera pansi pa nkhandwe ndi. Komanso pali angathe kuonedwa ziboliboli makina olembera ndi pepala ndi cholembera ndi inki.

Woyambitsa ndi ngwazi za ntchito zake pa m'mayiwe

Krylov Chipilala amatunga khololo wayikidwa kale kwambiri kuposa manambalawo pa Shipbuilding msewu. Izo analengedwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga ntchito Chaltykyan ndi Osema Mitlyansky ndi Drevin. The zikuchokera unakhazikitsidwa mu 1976 ndipo ndi fabulist, atakhala imposingly mu mpando, limene lili pa mtunda kuchokera m'nkhaniyi ntchito zake. Pano mukhoza kupeza mu kudutsa njovu ndi danga grated kuwala Moska, awiriwa Pava ndi akhwangwala, lomwe nthawi angapo kutsindikiza Mlengi amene padlock, satifiketi ukwati. Popular mphuno ndi makutu a nkhandwe mu nthano "The Wolf ndi Mwanawankhosa", pamene mwanawankhosa ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu ankavala. Alendo kamodzinso mukufuna pakani mphuno a nkhandwe mu nthano, monga khwangwala golide manja opukutidwa streaked ambiri odutsa tchizi.

Krylov chipilala pa mabishopu, akuganizira munthu zaka amangotchula ankavalira. Akukhulupirira kuti Osema akuoneka kuti mwazindikira chizolowezi moyo wake wa wolemba kwambiri si chidwi kwambiri padzikoli, kupatulapo zosangalatsa gastronomic. Chakudya Ivan Andreyevich, malinga ndi zosiyana, inandisangalatsa. Ndipo mu kalilole, mwinamwake, anayang'ana infrequently, mosiyana ndi khalidwe lake - Ali, amene ankatsogoleranso pa mabishopu, ndi chinyezimiro chake.

Gawo la zikuchokera akhoza kupezeka mu chosema chilengedwe

Mwina Osema kanjedza ku nthano pa mabishopu, komanso kamodzi mbuye Klodt, osati kutikonda kwambiri mbuzi, ngati zikuchokera wodzipereka kwa mankhwala a "anai" amalembedwa nyani, chimbalangondo ndi bulu, pamene chikhalidwe cha nyanga yekha "inachokera "pa pepala zitsulo. Mwini "Stella" ndi odzipereka kwambiri kwa ubale wa banja la nthano wotchuka "The cuckoo ndi tambala." Apa tikhoza kuona tambala mu tayi mauta ndi bwenzi chidwi. Koma mpheta, amene ananena mawu a kudzitamandira mgwirizano, mu zikuchokera si anati. Mwina iye ali m'magulu a mpheta zakuwuluka mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kudutsa paki dziwe.

Nkhumba, akhaipisa mtengo ndi nyani ndi magalasi ndipo akhwatchitsa

Pakati pa zomera zambiri wobiriwira ndi zitsulo chimodzi alipo - ndi thundu, amene Zimalepheretsa mizu ya mankhwala amadya nkhumba "nkhumba pansi pa mtengo." Mogwirizana ndi mawu a mtengo uwu wa zaka zana, pamene pakati pa zomera mozungulira kungakhale toyesa akulu ngati paki mu Nyumbayi zakale za kholo Herman anagonjetsedwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Ndipo mmenemo ndi anyani ambiri, kuphatikizapo amene anali ndi mavuto ndi masomphenya ake, koma sanali kudziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito mfundo imene uta pa chipilala kuti banja komanso ngati kulimbikitsa maloko.

Alendo sanapeze zongoganiza pafupi ndi chipilala kuti Krylov

Sizikudziwika ngati pali nightingales weniweni pabwalopo, koma nthawi yaitali opindika m'makona "wotsutsa" mu nthano "The bulu ndi Nightingale" bwinobwino okhala pa mpando ndi ndodo yake pa imodzi mwa mbali ya chosema lapansi. Mbalame m'dera limeneli wobiriwira mbwee, kotero akutsutsa kuti kutsutsako zotheka kwambiri. Krylov chipilala pa amatunga khololo ili mu malo lachinsinsi. Zochitika ku Romana Bulgakova "Master ndi Margarita" anayamba pano. Alley, kumene Berlioz anakumana Woland ndi retinue wake, ali pafupi kwambiri. Koma anapita pano alendo kunena kuti palibe wosamvetsetseka masiku awa iwo osaganizira. Mwachidule Square, kumene agogo ake kuyenda ndi ana, ndi alendo Russian ndipo, ndithudi, alendo. Lero, paki ndi wamkulu mokwanira chimanga chosakhwima ano malo osewerera ana ndipo palibe makola mawu akuti "Beer ndi madzi" monga mwa ntchito Bulgakov a.

Kudziwa ndi kukumbukira

zipilala Krylov m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana (Tver, Novosibirsk) akhazikitsidwa mu nthawi Soviet m'mbiri ya Russia ano. Makamaka, Tver chosema linatsegulidwa pa centenary imfa ya mbuye mu 1959 pa msewu womwewo wa mzindawo (tsiku lokumbukira anadza mu 1944 nkhondo). Apa fabulist ndi akufotokozedwa mu aima pensive, ataima pafupifupi atatu-mita pedestal (chithunzi iyoyomwe kutalika mamita anayi) pakati pa misewu, kumene anathera unyamata wake. Mu 2010, mu mzinda wa sayansi Novosibirsk, fabulist amene ndinali ndisanafikeko, izo unakhazikitsidwa zokwanira kugwira maonekedwe achinyamata. Nawonso unali pa msewu chomwecho, kotero kuti anthu kumbukirani amene, monga Gogol, kutchula nzeru za anthu.