Almaty mapiri: kufotokoza mwachidule

Almaty mpaka 1997 anali waukulu mzinda wa Kazakhstan, lero ndi mwamwayi anazindikira mwa likulu kum'mwera kwa boma. mzinda zodabwitsa anapitiriza makhalidwe amene anapanga mu izo nthawi imene unali likulu la dziko. Iye akadali sanataye pempho lake ndi chithumwa. Wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu sewero ili ndi mapiri a Almaty - chilengedwe zodabwitsa za chilengedwe matsenga. Pa iwo ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

Almaty: Information General

A mzinda wokongola ili pa phazi la Trans-Ili Alatau - mapiri, ili mu kwambiri kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko. Gawo ili Malowa ali wamkulu kumpoto Tien-Shan, kukwera mu osiyanasiyana 600 kwa 1650 m. pamwamba pa nyanja.

The Almaty nyengo zikuchepa chokhala, mogwirizana ndi kusintha kutentha kwambiri, ngakhale mkati mwa tsiku. Pa gawo la mitsinje angapo ang'onoang'ono: Small, Large ndi makhwawa awo. kunyada Special ndi waukulu zokopa achilengedwe mapiri a Almaty. dzina angapezeke m'munsimu.

The womwe kale unali likulu - malo ofunika boma (za sayansi ndi chikhalidwe). Komanso, mzindawo ndi masewera likulu la boma. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi kumene 2011 Asian Zima Games inachitika. M'munsimu tione ena mapiri ku Almaty ndi kutalika kwambiri.

A pang'ono za mapiri a North Tien Shan

Ndiyo anapita kuphiri malo Kazakhstan chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi mzinda waukulu. Chifukwa mwayi zedi chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokopa alendo, malo uwu umatchedwa Ile-Kungeyskoy TRS (alendo-zamasewela dongosolo), zomwe zikuphatikizapo ranges zotsatirazi: Zhetysu Alatau ndi Ile Alatau.

M'munsimu mudziwe zambiri, kuganizira maonekedwe, dzina la mapiri ku Almaty.

Kok-Tobe

Pa chinenero Chikazaki dzina amatanthauza "wobiriwira phiri" ndipo mu 1900s m'ma, icho chinali kutchedwa "Verigin Phiri." Pafupifupi pa phazi ili zogona chigawo cha Almaty. Phiri iyoyomwe kutalika za 1.130 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kok-Tobe si kukopa chilengedwe cha mzinda, komanso malo kwambiri m'dziko. Malo otsetsereka ake Almaty ataliatali TV nsanja (mamita 372). Kukwera phiri, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto kapena chingwe galimoto, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1967.

Ile-Alatau

Kodi mapiri ku Almaty otchuka lero? Mwa iwo, Ile-Alatau. Iwo ali otsetsereka kumpoto ndi waulemu pa mbali ya kum'mwera. Ndi kumpoto pafupifupi pa m'litali lonse kwa kusintha kumveka mu mtundu wa anagubuduza "owerengera" ndipo otsetsereka kum'mwera pang'onopang'ono ukutsika mu zigwa phiri la Kazakhstan ndi Chikigizi Chilika Chon-Kemin.

Pakuti Ile-Alatau khalidwe mbali ya mpumulo ndi m'zigwa zakuya ndi mikondo kale oundana moraine, zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti alankhule nawo.

Kungei Alatau

otsetsereka ake wakumpoto wa Alatau pansi ku chigwa. Chilik (Zhalanash Valley), kum'maŵa - kuti p. Charyn. Valley denga yake yosiyanasiyana, koma otsetsereka ndinu yemweyo phompho phiri monga Ile-Alatau. South pansi pa nyanja Issyk-Kul (Kyrgyzstan).

Mbali Kungei Alatau - m'malo okwezeka ya m'mapiri yachititsa kuti mwadzidzidzi kudula ku mbali ya mtsinje Chilik. Kum'mwera, mapiri anapangidwa ndi chisanu ndi ayezi nsonga, kufika msinkhu wa mamita 4,000 ndi zambiri.

Pomaliza, zina za Almaty mapiri

Almaty mapiri ndi wapadera zawo. Zitunda kumpoto kwa waukulu (Kungei matchalitchi anayamba), pali nsonga choposa msinkhu wake.

Mwachitsanzo, gorge ndi Taldi vertex Kiz-Ymshek ndi okwera 4024 mamita ndipo kutalika lokwera chachikulu si upambana 3830 mamita (mu Taldi chapamwamba). A mtunda kuchokera pamwamba Kiz-Ymshek kuti lokwera chachikulu ndi 8 Km. Komanso lokwera waukulu kufika msinkhu wa mamita 4000 chokha Karaki Mtsinje Valley, limene lili makilomita 25 kumadzulo kwa Taldi.

Almaty mapiri komanso ndi mbali zawo nyengo. Koma kusiyana amphamvu anali anamuona pa makhalidwe dera nyengo Kungei Alatau ndi Ile Alatau.

Pa lokwera chachiwiri ambiri a mvula imagwera mu gawo pakati pa mitsinje Little Almatinka ndi Talgar. Driest - kumadzulo Malo Ile-Alatau. Izi zimaonekera makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Zonsezi amakhudza boma kutentha.

Kung-Alatau yozizira mpweya (chisanu) ndi zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mu Ile-Alatau mapiri. Chilimwe nyengo ndi pafupi zofanana.