Russian wolemba Natalia Ilyin: yonena ndi chithunzi

(. 1914-1994 gg) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - amadziwika Russian wolemba mtolankhani, wolemba ntchito mbiri, mu moyo umene ziwiri zosiyana mbali ya dziko ogwirizana zosamvetsetseka: East ndi West. A mayi zodabwitsa - chitsanzo wabwino wa tsoka la wina wa anthu Russian, anamwazikana padziko lonse mwa chifuniro cha zinthu mwankhanza.

Wambiri Natalia Ilina

Natalia Ilyin anabadwa 19 May 1914 Simbirsk (Russia). mayi ake Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova ankalankhula zinenero zingapo, wakhala kumasulira ndi kuphunzitsa. Papa Joseph S. anali cholowa panyanja Ofisala, maphunziro a St. Petersburg sitima Corps, anali wothandiza tchalitchi cha White kuyenda. Agogo - Nkhondo ya 1812 ngwazi ya chaka, agogo anga - mtolankhani ndi katswiri mwa munthu mmodzi, ndi amalume ake - ndi wa malo otchuka, bwenzi ndi mnzake D. Mendeleev ndi Yu Shokalski.

Mu 1920, banja anakakamizika kusamuka yaikulu pa nthawi, "Russian" mzinda China - Harbin. Pali mtsikana maphunziro kwambiri, kuphunzira pa Institute of Oriental ndi malonda Sciences. Pa nthawi yomweyo Natalia wakhala kukhala wochitachita mu ntchito za m'matauni sewero sukulu.

zaka zambiri za moyo China

Osati kumaliza sukulu, anasamukira ku Shanghai, pamene anayamba ntchito emigre nyuzipepala "Shanghai Zarya". satires wake, zinapatsira ndi nthabwala wochenjera, achipongwe m'thupi, iyambe kufalitsidwa mu pseudonym Abiti Peng. Izi Nkhani satirical zoona kufotokoza fano lenileni ndi moyo wovuta wa anthu Russian mu Harbin ndi Shanghai. Ndiye Natalia ndi anzake angapo anapanga nyuzipepala mlungu "Shanghai msika"; iye ankaona wolemba yekha - anali magazini zosangalatsa nkhani ya tsiku. The ntchito pa nyuzipepala, kupatula Ilyina, anapezeka ndi kumayiko ena Russian, amene anali bwenzi lake A. Vertinsky.

Ndi kuukira pa USSR, Germany Natalia Ilyin anakhala zambiri zophwanya kwa maganizo kukonda dziko. "Shanghai msika" anadza ku kudana lotseguka ndi otsutsa magulu emigrant ndi mabuku, anazunzidwa ndi apolisi ndipo anasiya ntchito mu 1941. Essays za moyo China, kumene Natalia Ilyin unachitikira kwa zaka 27, anasonkhana m'buku lakuti "Mu maso ena," yofalitsidwa mu 1946. Kuyambira pamenepo, reprints akhala, ndipo nthawi buku ndi m'chipani. Mama awo - Russia - Natalia sanakumbukire ndi kubwerera kuno mu 1947.

Moni, Russia! Wolemba Ilina Natalya

Moscow anakhala akayimanso mu wolemera lake, chodzaza ndi zokumana latsopano ndi ulendo wosaiwalika wa moyo. Mu likulu, pa umboni wa Konstantin Simonov, iye analembetsa absentia mu Institute zolembalemba dzina la Gorky. Izi kunapangitsa njira ntchito ndi akatswiri pa ntchito zolembalemba. Anasintha kalembedwe ake a nkhani satirical zofotokoza maganizo ovomereza-Soviet ndi Musanyengedwe moyo Soviet. Komanso, Natalia Ilyin anaona kufunika kulemba pa pepala moyo wawo mosiyana ndi moyo wa nzika wamba Soviet.

Mtsikanayu anayamba kulemba autobiographical buku "Kubweranso" lingaliro kiyi inkakhala ku tsoka zovuta emigrant lapansi. Ndipotu, simukanachita anafika ku dziko lina, zonse ndi ephemeral ndi osadalirika, yomangidwa pamchenga ndi zimatengera ku mphepo iliyonse. Mu ukapolo inu - munthu wopanda pasipoti, m'ma mlingo ndipo nthawi zambiri manyazi. Kanali koyamba mayiko Russian achilendo, olembedwa ndi chitsanzo cha zimene zinamuchitikira, wachititsa chidwi chenicheni mwa owerenga.

Zilandiridwenso Ilyina - chooneka chikumbutso cha moyo chomwe chili ndi phindu, amene si koyenera kukana: kudzidalira, ufulu mkati, kudzipereka ndi kulingalira. Ponena za mbiri ya banja lake zabwino kwambiri pomva wolemba prose kupereka owerenga aiwala tanthauzo la malamulo chibadidwe mu anzeru Russian ndi chikhalidwe.

Popularity Natalia Ilina

Lonse kutchuka kwa Ilina pambuyo pa "Khrushchev m'firiji pamtunda", pamene periodicals zikukangalika anayamba kusindikiza ake caustic, zoseketsa satires ankanyoza njira zoipa za mabuku ndi anthu moyo ( "Zokayikitsa kutsitsimuka", "Car psychosis", "Belogorsk linga", "nkhani nkhalango Bryansk "," Birthday Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (chithunzi Russian utali wamoyo cm. Pamwamba) anali yodziwika ndi zachilengedwe nayenso nditaona maganizo, anali wanthabwala, kuseka pa okha. Ndi oseketsa, madcap kulimbamtima n'zosavuta adani, mosiyana kwambiri zoona kuti za absurdity ndi absurdity za chuma Soviet, za mediocre "mlembi" mabuku. Monga mfulu, Natalia kukhala mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima chake. Mu moyo anali wongonena zodabwitsa ndi chidwi conversationalist: anzeru, zosavuta, lakuthwa.

Books Ilina Natalia

Mu 1960, wolemba satirical anayamba chikalata mabuku osiyana: "Zonse zinalembedwa", "Kuseka - nkhani yaikulu," "matabwa wowala", "Chinachake si kupeza". Iwo parodies, tart ndi wandiweyani, ankakonda kuwerenga mokweza Korney Chukovsky, ndi Twardowski mokondwera kusindikizidwa satires luso la "New World." ntchito Ilyina lofalitsidwa magazini "ng'ona" ndi "Youth" alinso yogwira.

Misewu ndi tsoka Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

Russian wolemba Ilina Natalya Iosifovna osachisunga ndi zolemba, koma kwa zaka zambiri kuti zolemba mu kalendala kompyuta, chinthu mopupuluma olembedwa pa mapepala osiyana ndi apangidwe mu chikwatu umodzi. Nthawi zina gawo la nkhani za zolemba operekedwa mu mabuku, koma malemba zofunika kukhala unpublished. Mu buku lomaliza la Maulendo "Misewu ndi tsogolo," wolemba za tsoka zovuta kwawo Russian zinawonongeka ku Shanghai chosintha yoweyula, kuwawa kwa ukapolo ndi kubwerera kwa chisangalalo.

M'nyimbo analilemba likuthandizani zinthu kumva mmodzi mtsinje Olinganiza zoikidwiratu osiyanasiyana a anthu, anakumana Nataley Ilinoy m'misewu ya moyo. N'zosavuta kuwerenga, amakhala ndi kukoma kwakukulu ndi gawo lalikulu la kudziletsa Izitu n'zovutitsa. Titsimikizidwa zimenezi ngwazi za bukhu ali olondola ndi mosamala kufufuzidwa, popanda masitampu ndi artificiality.

Vital mbali ya wolemba Russian

Wolemba Ilina Natalya Iosifovna ankakonda ndi chikhalidwe. Amenewa anali moyo wake: ambiri ndi munthu, zoseketsa, zowawa, ndi moyo kudzasokonezeka. Wolemba chidwi ndi tsoka la anthu osiyana: otchuka ndi zosadziwika, ndipo si zabwino kwambiri, achikulire ndi achinyamata anzanga ndi anthu mwachisawawa. Ndi chomasuka kupita kukhudzana ndi anthu, koyamba dzanja lake. Mwa anzake, olemba ndi amisiri, ndinakumana ambiri otchuka. Natalia Ilyin lankhosa pa ubwenzi ndi kumvutitsa Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. Mu banja, Natalia anali osangalala ndi Aleksandrom Reformatskim - yotamandika kwambiri Russian zilankhulo.