Salvia wothwanima - osonyeza mlendo ku Brazil

Salvia chonyezimira (kapena chonyezimira) ukukamba kukongoletsa yaitali tchire. zomera anabweretsedwa ku Europe ku Brazil ndi akulimidwa ngati chomera yokongola pachaka, kuyambira 1822. Wina Nyumbayi wamaluwa mu zigawo za otchuka anakula izi wanzeru, osonyeza, zochititsa chidwi maluwa ofiira ndi bracts wofiira awiri ndi masamba zosiyana. Masiku ano, kuwonjezera pa mitundu chikhalidwe wofiira, monga salvia wothwanima "chofiira" kapena "carabiniere", anayambitsa mitundu yatsopano hybrid ndi pinki, wofiirira, lalanje, nsomba ndi ngakhale inflorescences woyera. Kumene, iwo adzawonjezera chithumwa maluwa munda, ndipo adzabweretsa cholemba atsopano munda mumaikonda. M'nkhaniyi tiona ifotokoza zoyenera kuchita ngati cholinga chanu ndi kukula zomera kwa nthawi yoyamba.

1. Poyamba, musayese kukula maluwa kwa mbewu kapena cuttings, ndi kugula wathanzi, popanda zizindikiro za mbande kuvunda kapena matenda. Salvia wothwanima zikuwoneka bwino mu magulu a zomera 12 kapena kuposa ndi kugula mbande kubwera kwa ichi. Flower chitsamba ayenera kukhala wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo bwino foliated. Zingakhale bwino kuti analibe mazira kapena maluwa, monga iwo adzatenga mphamvu zofunika wofunikila chitukuko cha dongosolo mizu.
2. Kubzala kusankha malo ambiri tsiku pansi cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa, mthunzi kuwala ndi zoyenera kwa maola angapo. nthaka ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa osati youma pa nthawi yomweyo, kodi malo kudzaza m'dzinja kubzala tsogolo bwino anawola manyowa. amafuna Special pansi mu kukongoletsa Salvia ayi, koma iye sakonda kuposa: nthaka kwambiri acidic kapena zamchere anachita sali oyenera ake. Komanso, musati overfeed pansi, mwinamwake ndi salvia zingawonjezere misa wobiriwira likuvutika maluwa. chomera amakonda chinyezi chokwanira, kotero si oyenera kulima m'madera louma.
3. Thirani zachitika pambuyo kuopseza chisanu wadutsa. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu - za 20-30 cm.
4. Nthaka padziko salvia inayenera kukhala chete hydrated, ndi bwino kupewa kuumitsa kunja kwa chapamwamba nthaka wosanjikiza mulching.
5. Maluwa Salvia yowala chimayambira mu June, pamene yake kudulira lopuwala inflorescences zomera adzakhala pachimake mpaka November.
6. Maluwa ayenera kudyetsedwa aliyense masabata 4-6, kapena aliyense ankafika yaitali fetereza kwa maluwa.

Kutentha abwino Salvia - kuchokera madigiri 8 mpaka 10 usiku ndi kwa madigiri 22 kuti 26 masana. Pakuti mfundo zing'onozing'ono kapena zikuluzikulu imathetsa mbewu. Tizirombo kuti akhoza kuukira maluwa wofooka: napusaki, kangaude nthata, nsabwe, whiteflies, Inunso a kulima pachithunzichi matenda zotheka: onyenga cinoni, dzimbiri ndi ena.

Ngati mufuna kukula salvia anu, ndiye poyamba ndi bwino kugula mitundu hybrid yatsopano, zosiyana capriciousness, ndi akale ndi kuyesedwa mitundu ofiira owala. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zazikulu oyamba Salvia wothwanima "carabiniere" tatchulazi kapena wokondedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Chofiira".

Mbeu akhoza yofesa pa malo amodzi m'nyengo yozizira, masika kufalitsa kudzera cuttings kapena mbande wamkulu, kudzikonda seeding zomera n'zothekanso.

Pakuti mbande kumapeto February vyseyte mbewu shkolku pamene waikira mazira ndi anapanga millimeters ochepa, raspikiruyte miphika 10 masentimita awiri. Kukula zomera ndi chiwerengero pazipita mtundu dzuwa pamene akudutsa ngozi frosts (zambiri oyambirira-m'ma June), anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka. Kapenanso, n'zotheka kukula mu muli. Pankhaniyi, zomera akhoza kusungidwa mpaka masika izi mu malo ozizira koma si ozizira ndi kufalitsa cuttings kwa chaka chamawa.