Rose wa Yeriko; chisamaliro ndi kuswana (zithunzi)

Rose wa Yeriko, Yeriko kapena Anastatika, nalo dzina lake pa mawu wakale Greek omwe anamasuliridwa kuti "oukitsidwa" kapena "moyo mumangidwa kachiwiri." Kwa nthawi yoyamba zomera anapeza mu Ages Middle, Akhristu, amene anafotokoza mphamvu zodabwitsa za mbewu ku chitsitsimutso. Nditabwerera ku nkhondo, iwo oyeretsedwa anatulukira ndipo anawapatsa dzina "duwa la Chimaliziro."

Nthano ya duwa

Baibulo Baibulo cha maonekedwe a maluwa anena kuti zachilendo chomera napeza Mariya, izi mu Iguputo. Iye anadalitsa mkusafa nzosachita kufunsa. Choncho, limatchedwa "dzanja Mariya."

The chachiwiri limafotokoza nthano mu nkhani zotchuka "Rose wa Yeriko" Ivan Bunin. Akuti dzina la zomera herbaceous anapereka M'busa Sawa, anakakhala m'chipululu cha Yudeya.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Rose wa Yeriko (kukwera Moss) - ndi mtundu wa herbaceous annuals kabichi banja, za mtundu wa Anastatika ( "okha").

Ichi ndi chomera yaing'ono kuti salinso kuposa masentimita khumi. Small masamba greyish. Maluwa a mbewu ang'ono kwambiri, zoyera. Rose wa Yeriko, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona m'nkhani ino, mu chipululu limakula m'chaka oyambirira, ndi mwamsanga akuyamba maluwa ndi akonzedwa zipatso. Pa nthawi iyi mu chipululu akadali chinyezi chokwanira mbewu. Monga perennials zina herbaceous kuti kukula mu zinthu chilala, Yeriko ananyamuka amatanthauza ephemeroids.

Chiyambireni cha chilala ting'onoting'ono zimayambira youma ndi kuyamba potelani mkati. Anapanga mtundu wa koyilo. Amphamvu mphepo gusts mosavuta Vulani kumtunda kwa mbewu, ndipo ipitirirabe mchenga. M'njiramo iye atolele mipira chomwecho ndi ndipamene tumbleweed lalikulu kwambiri. Iwo amasunthira mpaka inu mwaima mu malo ena wetter. Umatheka chinyezi kufufuma ndi kuyamba kuwongoka, mbewu anatsanulira.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu za zomera zodabwitsa kukhala yotheka kwa zaka zingapo, koma kulowa ndithu chilengedwe lonyowa kumera mu maola ochepa chabe.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti pali nthumwi ina ya nyama ndi katundu zofanana - squamifoliate Selaginella. Rose wa Yeriko - kovuta, osati zokhudzana zomera, ngakhale Hawaii plaunok zofanana kwambiri ndi maonekedwe a mayendedwe amoyo ndi maonekedwe anastatik.

inafikira

Rose wa Yeriko - chomera, amene amadziwika ngati tumbleweed, "moyo" m'chipululu cha kumadzulo kwa Asia, ku Syria kwa Arabia, ndi ku Iguputo Morocco. Umapezeka Asia Central.

mitundu

Rose wa Yeriko ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunika kudziwa kusiyana kwa iwo, musanaganize imene chisamaliro kapena mbewu.

Mtundu ambiri ndi duwa Martens. Iwo ali chilili zimayambira kuti angafikire kutalika masentimita makumi atatu, koma iwo pang'onopang'ono amchereze. nthambi zake pang'ono amafanana Mumapezekanso, koma nsonga masamba ndi silvery zoyera.

Selaginella Lepidophylla ali zimayambira kuti musati kukula masentimita oposa khumi m'litali. Ngati chinyezi mu chipinda singakwane, iwo potelani mpaka mu mpira, koma m'pofunika kuthirira mbewu, nthawi yomweyo wamoyo ndi amwazamwaza masamba.

kulima

Rose Yeriko ayenera chinyezi mkulu (osachepera 60%), kotero malo m'nyumba zilibe womasuka kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kuthetsa zomera si mu florariume, ndipo mu chidebe wamba, ndiye inu mukudziwa kuti ku chinyezi mkulu ayenera anaonetsetsa ndi mpweya wabwino. Ikani mphika mu thireyi wa peat, sphagnum kapena kukodzedwa dongo, amene amafuna kuti moisturize.

Tikumbukenso kuti Yeriko Rose amatanthauza kulolerana mthunzi, kotero inu mukhoza kulenga mini-munda, yomwe ili mu botolo. Izo bwinobwino ngakhale kumbali yakumpoto, ndipo ngati mazenera anu akakhala kum'mwera, mbewu adzaikidwe kuchokera mazenera kapena pang'ono samveka ndi gauze kapena kutsatira pepala.

Mfundo ina yofunika mokomera kuika chomera mu botolo - kufunika zonse kukhala ndi chinyezi ena a gawo lapansi ndi (overdrying ndi zosavomerezeka). Ndipo mu chidebe lotseguka nthawi zonse lonyowa nthaka zomera Buda tizilombo akhoza kuwononga izo.

Kuthirira zikuchokera mu chotengera (monga mu chidebe) kuti siidzasamalidwa ndi madzi zofewa. kutentha kwake ayenera kukhala firiji. The dothi kukula maluwa ayenera kukhala pang'ono acidic, musaiwale kuika pansi pa botolo kapena Aquarium zabwino ngalande.

Kukula bwino Pet wobiriwira ayenera nthawi kudyetsa. Izi kawiri kawiri zimachitika mu kasupe ndi chirimwe. Ntchito kuchepetsa michere feteleza (mu chiŵerengero 1: 3). Ndi kuchedwa yaitali ayenera kumasula nthaka kuti mpweya bwino likulowerera mu nthaka.

Rose wa Yeriko; Care

Ichi ndi chomera wokongola capricious, choncho m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo ena.

zinthu kutentha

Kutentha akadakwanitsira angathe kuonedwa monga madigiri 18. Flower amakonda kutentha, koma zolozerazi sayenera upambana, mwachitsanzo chilengedwe ayenera kukhala otentha kuposa 20 ^° C

kuyatsa

Rose wa Yeriko sangakhoze kulekerera dzuwa, kuwala mthunzi tsankho zambiri bwino.

kuthirira zinthu

Popeza mbewu "Tipindulapo" ku kotentha kwa ife, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amafunika mpweya lonyowa onse kunyumba. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, m'pofunika kangapo tsiku utsi duwa madzi. Ntchito Mwaichi sangakhale ozizira madzi. Ziyenera kukhala ofunda. Flower akusowa madzi zambiri, ndi bwino kuchita izo kupyolera thireyi. Pankhaniyi, nthaka kuyamwa chinyontho zambiri akamavutika.

Feteleza ndi Thirani

Kuyamwitsa nthaka ayenera kukhala pamwezi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza nitrogenous. Pa zaka ziwiri (m'chaka), Rose wa Yeriko amafuna kupatsidwa zina kusintha kukula.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti kulimbikira kwa zomera matenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizirombo. mdani wake yekha - mpweya youma, zomwe zimachititsa chitukuko cha akangaude. Tayani zikuthandizani madzi wamba sopo.

zomera zimafalitsidwa wobiriwira cuttings. Kuti izi mapeto, kumayambiriro masika kuwakhazikitsa teplichku kakang'ono ndi kuika mu mthunzi. Cuttings adzakhala mumtima mwa masabata awiri.

zothandiza zimatha

Rose wa Yeriko humidifies mpweya mu chipinda ndi Zonunkiritsa zachilengedwe chifukwa exudes ndi fungo la udzu steppe. Chomera nazo antibacterial, masaka mpweya. Komanso, zimatenga fodya. Ngati duwa kuika mu chipinda, izo amathandiza kuti kugona bwino. Mu chowoneka chowuma la udzu pachaka angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthana ndi njenjete mu chipinda.

Rose wa Yeriko - chidwi kwambiri ndi adzitamandire mbewu. Ndi kuisamalira kuti adzasangalala ndi kukongola zosowa.