Mphesa Memory Opaleshoni: malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga

nyakulima aliyense n'kofunika pa malo anu zitsanzo mitundu, amene amasiyana ndi thanzi labwino, mkulu zipatso ndi kukoma zabwino. okonda awa omwe linanena bungwe ngakhale mitundu omwe si otsika quality alembedwa pamwamba anachokera ku zinthu zasayansi. Winegrowers nazonso ndipo pakuika ntchito yawo ndi changu chachikulu ndi moyo pa malo awo amaoneka katswiri weniweni.

A mtundu wapadera wa mphesa

Mahatchiwo Pavlovskiy Evgeniy Georgievich, amene ali chabe zofufuzafufuza, kutha ndi mphesa wapadera, zomwe zachitikazo ake a ulemu pakati pa mitundu ya kuswana ankachita masewera. Mphesa Memory opaleshoni (malongosoledwe a Mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndemanga za kudzapatsidwa kenako m'nkhani ino) unayambitsidwa oyamba ndi ife tiri bwino kwambiri chitsanzo. Iye anali kufika kuyambira polenga dziko breeder ali mitundu zoposa makumi asanu, ndipo ambiri a iwo anali nawo zisudzo mayiko ndi zoweta, anali kupereka mphatso ndi mphoto. Tsopano mphesa Memory Opaleshoni bwinobwino wamkulu osati akatswiri mosavuta muli atsopano mphesa malonda. Pa dera la nyanja Black zosiyanasiyana ichi ndi chimodzi mwa wotchuka kwambiri.

Mphesa Memory Opaleshoni: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Evgeniy Pavlovsky athe kubweretsa zosiyanasiyana ndi kudutsa ndi mphesa Nistru mascot. Kuyambira pachiyambi "kholo" latsopano zosiyanasiyana anatengera mtundu wa zipatso, ndi kukula, ndipo chachiwiri - oyambirira yakucha ndiponso tichotseretu. Kalasi Memory Opaleshoni - pachakudya mawonekedwe a mphesa. Iye ndi precocious, chipatso chake okonzeka kukolola mwa mwezi wa August.

Chifukwa m'malo wandiweyani zikopa wachifundo ndi zamkati yowutsa mudyo zipatso ndi otetezedwa bwino asatengere kunja. Lalikulu, minofu, mwina kwa nthawi yaitali kusungidwa, kusunga kutsitsimuka, kulawa ndi mawonekedwe. zosiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, magwero amanena kuti angagwiritsidwe ntchito vinyo kupanga, palibe. Kumadera kumene mphesa mwakula Memory Opaleshoni, ndi ambiri mavu ndi tizilombo tina, wachikondi wokoma. Shuga zili zipatso ndi za 16-22 magalamu pa masentimita kiyubiki zana, acidity si upambana 6 g / l. Zipatso chowulungika, chikasu pinki, masekeli magalamu 7.5. A gulu la mphesa angaganizire pafupifupi paundi, ndipo nthawi zambiri kufika kilogalamu.

Mmodzi wa mitundu ankakonda anthu ambiri Umutu ndi mtundu wa kukumbukira opaleshoniyo. Mphesa, amene akambidwa mu nkhaniyi, ali ndi zokolola ndi mkulu. Tchire mphamvu zake, mphukira zipse mpaka 89%. Pa mphukira wina ali osavomerezeka kusiya mabowo kuposa eyiti, chiwerengero pa chitsamba ayenera kukhala mkati zidutswa 38.

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Memory Dokotala wina wa ambiri ozizira zosagwira, mbewu apulumuke ngakhale pa madigiri 23 pansi pa ziro. Ndiponso, sikawirikawiri poyera kuti matenda monga zowola, downy cinoni ndi powdery cinoni. Pachithunzichi zokolola chisamaliro akhoza kusiya kulankhula kukhetsa zipatso.

maonekedwe

Aliyense mwini infield n'kofunika kuti m'gawo lake Chofunika aesthetically zokondweretsa bwino anakonzekeretsa ndi wokongola. Kodi zikhoza kukhala bwino kuposa twined mipesa mipanda ndipo makoka? Choncho, mphesa zosiyanasiyana amayenera kubweretsa mkulu zokolola ndi kukoma kwambiri, komanso kuyang'ana chidwi.

Mphesa Opaleshoni Memory ndi kusiyana ndi tchire ake okwezeka ndi amphamvu, wandiweyani zomera. Iye adzakhala womuyenerera kwambiri kwa gawo zokongoletsa. tchire Young lalikulu, kuwala wobiriwira masamba, msinkhu akusiyana zimalimbikitsa, mdima wobiriwira kulocha. Popeza zosiyanasiyana izi pafupifupi kosamugonjera matenda, tchire ake kuyang'ana wathanzi komanso anakonzekeretsa, mu masamba kwambiri kuligaŵa palibe Tri-bulauni ndi wakuda mawanga.

Maluwa mpesa sichitsata chachikulu chotero, chifukwa mphesa okutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono chinazilala. Koma mu nyengo, pamene tchire ndi zipatso, ku malo zosatheka kuyang'ana kwina. zipatso Large si mtundu womwewo. Iwo akhoza kukhala golide, lachikasu wobiriwira ndi mthunzi pinki, ndipo zimakhala yowala pinki. Makungu awo ndi waxy ❖ kuyanika yochitidwa mtundu, ndipo zikuoneka kuti zipatso yokutidwa ndi wamchisanu. Kusiyana kumeneku anati phale la zomera zobiriwira za kukongola kwakukulu.

makhalidwe abwino zosiyanasiyana za

Poganizira kufotokoza, tikhoza kupeza makhalidwe abwino ndi zoipa mphesa. Monga mwa nthawi zonse, tiyeni tiyambe ndi bwino makhalidwe ake:

• mkulu zokolola;
• kucha (kucha nthawi masiku 120);
• Kuyika kwambiri;
• ulaliki kwambiri;
• transportability;
• kukana kuti chisanu ndi matenda;
• yosungirako yaitali popanda kutaya maonekedwe, kukoma.

makhalidwe oipa

Izi sizichitika, kuti panalibe zoyipa. mitundu abwino sizinathe kudzipatula, ndi mphesa Memory Opaleshoni alinso ndi zovuta zake:

• Iwo ali ndi vuto goroshenie;
• pansi matenda a mafangasi;
• pa Scion kukula zoipa;
• tchire kukopa mavu ndipo nthawi zambiri iwo akhudzidwa.

ulimi Features

Popeza mphesa Memory opaleshoni zosiyanasiyana watsopano, ndi bwino kugula mbewu mu sitolo zapaderazi kapena nazale. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti ndi mtundu wa akuluakulu. Dziwani kuti Scion Memory Opaleshoni umapulumuka zoipa, kubala ake ndi otsika. Chikhalidwe kumezanitsa mphesa awa kudzakhala zoopsa kubala zipatso, nthawi zambiri poyera kuti matenda poipa kupirira ozizira.

Pamene mbande kubzala ayenera kutsatira chiwembu mwachizolowezi. Ngakhale nyakulima novice adzamvetsa sitepe ndi sitepe dongosolo. Choyamba tiyenera kukumba dzenje wokongola kwambiri (80 cm), ambiri a iwo kudzaza nthaka lotayirira ndi humus wabwino. Kudula ayenera kukhala ndi mizu yolimba, ndipo pa tsiku adzaikidwe mu chidebe ndi madzi. Atangotsala pang'ono chodzala mizu ayenera choviikidwa mu njira zomwe zimalimbikitsa muzu mapangidwe ndi kuwalimbikitsa. Kenako, mmera imagwera yomweyo mu dzenje okonzeka wokutidwa ndi dothi kuti muzu wa khosi kukhala padziko. Ndiye m'pofunika zochuluka madzi ankafika malo ngati dziko lapansi ndi kuthetsa - kuwonjezera mlingo amawathandiza. Pamene mwai onse anachita, phesi amamangidwa.

Pofuna kuletsa madzi mu nthaka ndi kusamalidwa bwino, ndi gawo zofunika, pamene tchire ookedwa, kuwaza utuchi kapena kuumiriza Moss. Kuthirira kwambiri, ndi chiwembu - isanayambe kapena itatha maluwa. Pawlowski amalimbikitsa kuthirira mu nthawi driest, nthawi zina chakudya, ngakhale si chofunika.

Kudulira zingamuthandize mkulu zokolola. tchire achinyamata nakonza kuti masamba 4-5, ndi okhwima 8.

Popeza mphesa Memory Opaleshoni losiyana zomera wandiweyani ndi masamba m'malo lalikulu, m'pofunika kuchotsa muyeso, makamaka kuphimba mphesa ndi dzuwa. Ngati inu simutero, ndiye izo zimapita pansi shuga okhutira ndi kukula kwa zipatso. M'pofunikanso kubala pasynkovanie.

Ngakhale kuti zosiyanasiyana ndi chisanu zosagwira ndi pa ntchito, mwina kusamutsa ozizira -23, tchire ayenera kuphimba bwino onse yozizira. Choncho akhoza kupulumutsa chomera kuzizira, kukhalabe zokolola.

Kupulumutsa misempha anu, ndi mbewu wodzala angachitire tchire wa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana, osati kwambiri atengeke matenda.

Cinoni: Kupewa ndi Chithandizo

matenda umenewu umatchedwanso ufa imvi. Zingamvekere zomera lonse, koma kachitidwe mizu. Masamba, masamba, maluwa, mitengo ndi zipatso yokutidwa ndi pachimake woyera. Memory opaleshoni - kugonjetsedwa ndithu cultivar matenda, koma nthawi zina poyera iye.

Nthawi zambiri, cinoni kuyambira kugunda mbewu m'malo achinyezi. Chizindikiro cha matenda ndi maonekedwe a mawanga woyera mbali lakunja tsamba, ndi kumbuyo kwa powdery ❖ kuyanika woyera zimawonedwa. Kukula matenda amayambitsa chikasu masamba, kuyanika awo ndi kufa. Mofananamo zimachitika ndi masamba, zipatso ndi mphesa.

Pakuti kupewa matenda m'nthaka ayenera kuti phosphate ndi potashi feteleza, kutulutsa kuphimbira, pasynkovanie tchire, kupopera wa fungicides. mankhwala kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda a mbewu: okusayidi mkuwa, chlorine, ndi Bordeaux osakaniza "Antrakol". Mankhwala oyamba ikuchitika pamene mphukira anakulira kwa masentimita 15, wachiwiri - pa nthawi ya maluwa, yotsirizira - pa nthawi imene zipatso akhala kukula kwa mtola a.

Oidium cinoni

matenda amapha mpesa. Iwo anayamba kukhala zoipa, masamba iwo kufota, yokutidwa kwathunthu ndi pachimake woyera, kenako nkufa. Makamaka anakhudzidwa mphesa, m'katikati mwa zomera wandiweyani. Powdery cinoni amapezeka m'madera chinyezi mkulu ndi mpweya osauka.

Kupewa m'pofunika kuwonjezera provetrivaemost tchire, ulamuliro udzu, kutulutsa pasynkovanie. Amafunikanso mankhwala kukonzekera mwapadera: "Horus", "topazi" kapena "Tiovit". nthawi processing n'chimodzimodzi ndi cinoni.

Popeza botrytis, omwe amathanso anagunda nkhondo mbewu opangidwa ndi njira yomweyo.

Mphesa zosiyanasiyana Memory Opaleshoni: Ndemanga

Si kale anaonekera kalasi kale mafani ake. Winegrowers kulemba ndemanga, kuti zipatso za mitundu ndi mafupa okhaokhayo mwaikamo mnofu kwambiri ndi okoma. Kunja, khungu zikuwoneka wakuda kwambiri, koma ntchito pafupifupi mwaonapo.

Reviews wa mphesa Memory Opaleshoni abwino okha. Lembani, umene uli wokongola zosavuta kusamalira, zosiyanasiyana si fastidious kwa iwo, limapereka zokolola zabwino.

Anthu ambiri ku atsopano, amene kwa nthawi yoyamba anaganiza kuyamba mphesa kukula. Lembani kuti ndi mwachilungamo zovuta mbewu, chisamaliro sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera.

Makamaka ankakonda zosiyanasiyana amene kukula mphesa zogulitsa. Akuti iye anapitiriza yaitali kuposa mitundu ina, ndipo ndi mwayi kudya, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.