Kodi kufalitsa clematis kunyumba?

Clematis amaonedwa kukhala kudzikongoletsa kwenikweni kwa munda, iwo akhoza oplesti kukongoletsa gazebo kapena kukongoletsa Nook ina. Kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa amalola wamaluwa kuyetsa ndi kusintha mabedi. Nthawi zambiri pamaso pa zomera chitsamba maluwa okonda akuganiza bwanji kufalitsa clematis kuonjezera chiwerengero chawo. Pali njira ziwiri: vegetative ndi mbewu kubalana.

Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu akhoza kusonkhanitsa okha ku mitundu melkotsvetkovyh. Pamaso kufalitsa clematis, m'pofunika kudziwa ngati chili zosiyanasiyana hybrid, chifukwa lalikulu-hybrids sudzapereka mbewu aya onse chomera kholo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti mphukira kuoneka - adzakhala koma duwa pamapeto pake adzadwala chosiyana, kupatula okongola ndi yaing'ono kukula.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa "mmene kufalitsa clematis m'njira chosavuta," m'pofunika amachita njira vegetative zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mbali zonse za mbewu. Zimenezi zingakhale cuttings, nagawira chitsamba, kubalana ndi layering, kumezetsanitsa. Vegetative kafalitsidwe ali kokha drawback chimodzi - izo transmits matenda onse ndi zofooka za kholo chitsamba mtengo watsopano.

Kodi kufalitsa clematis Chophweka njira mu kukhazikitsa chiyani? Kumene, ndi kugawa chitsamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga chomera wamkulu, ankakhala malo amodzi za 5 zaka. Izo ziyenera anakumba ndi mbali zingapo, kudzala mu nthaka akhoza kukhala kasupe kapena kugwa. tchire zina zazikulu nkomwe anakumba pansi, kotero iwo akhoza kokha idagwatiwa pa mbali imodzi ndi fosholo lakuthwa kupatukana mbali yaing'ono muzu. zomera pachimake kwambiri mwamsanga, koma nthawi yomweyo n'zovuta mizu, chifukwa muzu uli wosweka bwino.

Ngati mukufuna yankho ku funso la mmene kufalitsa clematis, popanda kuphwanya maonekedwe a makolo chitsamba, ndiye yabwino njira layering. ndondomeko izi zikhoza kutheka ngati m'dzinja ndi masika. Near zomera wamkulu kukumba poyambira akuya 10 cm, iwo ali oyenera zanthete mbali ndi kuwaza nthaka michere, peat ndi bwino. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, iwo ayenera kuyimira kwa chaka, kenako nthambi mizu akhoza anapambulwa pa chitsamba ndi anabzala ngati chomera palokha.

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings Clematis wangwiro pamene muyenera kupeza ndalama yaikulu mbande, kotero njira imeneyi umagwiritsidwa onse ankachita masewera ndi akatswiri. The lignified kapena zobiriwira mphukira angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga chuma ndi kubzala. Kuti phesi msanga anagwira ndipo tiyeni muzu, ntchito kukula ochirikiza. Nkofunika kukhala chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C. njira Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa zimathandiza kuti mbande wathanzi kwathunthu kuti musakhale timafalitsa matenda a m'tchire mayi.

Mu Latvia, Estonia komanso m'mayiko ena angapo ayamba kumezetsanitsa. Njira imeneyi ndi yabwino chopezera wapatali kwambiri, mitundu kawirikawiri ali zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings zoipa. njira Clematis kuswana Ponseponse, choncho usakhale kovuta makamaka kusankha njira yoyenera.