Clematis -. Zomera molemera maluwa ndi mitundu wokongola yowala, kufika m'mimba mwake wa masentimita 20, awa mipesa anzeru kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi mu kubzala gulu, komanso aliyense payekha. Mothandizidwa ndi clematis ndi pinki, oyera, achikasu, wofiirira, ngakhale pafupifupi wakuda masamba angathandize kukongoletsa ziwembu iliyonse: lamdima lija, mpanda, khonde, masitepe. Kuti bwinobwino kukhala zomera, m'pofunika kudziwa mbali yaikulu ya kubereka awo. M'nkhaniyi tiona Clematis cuttings ngati imodzi mwa njira zikuluzikulu za kuswana mitundu izi. Zotsatira za kumezetsanitsa anali bwino, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhaniyo ili yabwino odulidwa zomera wamng'ono pa budding. Muyenera amatsatira malamulo onse chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa cuttings mayi maluwa kukhala michere wandiweyani ndi wokhazikika.
Clematis: Kudula
Pali njira ziwiri za kubalana kwa cuttings - wobiriwira ndi zake zimayambira. Ambiri njira kuyamba ntchito cuttings yolimba insufficiently zipatso. Njira ya chiwiri ntchito ngati pakufunika kutero kumalandira mbande ya clematis mitundu yosowa komanso owerengeka cuttings chomera mayi. Childs lignified zikumera mipesa kuchepetsedwa popanda zingwe mbewu (mwachitsanzo, Peter) ndi melkotsvetkovye kalasi (Dzhuiniana Other Clematis). Cuttings ntchito mphukira wobiriwira kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi ntchito misa kulera lalikulu-mitundu (Andromeda, Asao, Arctic Quinn).
Clematis: kudula mphukira wobiriwira
Green cuttings kukolola nthawi itakula kukula kwa mbewu, iwo tadulidwa mwachindunji ku chitsamba kukula. cuttings mpanda ikuchitika nthawi kuchokera March kuti September. M'chaka ndi mu August-September, cuttings mizu mwa greenhouses, mu June ndi July, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka lotseguka. Sayenera asakhalenso chitsamba wina akuwombera kuposa lachitatu kuyambira mpanda ambiri nthambi angasokoneze kukula ndi chitukuko cha mbewu mayi. Kuti avareji kafalitsidwe mbali mphukira masamba zinachokera: m'munsi (oblique) odulidwa wapangidwa masentimita 3 m'munsimu impso, chapamwamba (patsogolo) - 2 cm pamwamba. Zosadzira mitengo kapena mpeni kudula tsinde mfundo pansipa masentimita 5. Komanso anapambulwa pamwamba pa msonkhano tsinde. Ndiye anachotsa gawo owonjezera tsinde ndi masamba mbali inayo. Ndi zofunika kusunga zigawo asanadzalemo mu IAA njira. Kenako anakonza cuttings obzalidwa greenhouses kapena greenhouses. Gawo lapansi kwa clematis akhale kuchokera pansi pa kompositi, ndi pamwamba pa mtsinje mchenga ndi peat (1: 1). Clematis chidzakula bwino, ngati chinyezi mkulu, kwa 80%, choncho ndi zofunika kuphimba mbande filimu (banki), ndi sprayed kwathunthu madzi. kutentha ndi anakhalabe mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 20 ° C kwa 25 ° C. Komanso cuttings ayenera kutetezedwa kutenthedwa. Kuti chisamaliro chotero ayenera clematis. Cuttings tidzapambana ngati inu kusunga madzi ndi kutentha ankhanza. Ngati mmera bwino anabzala ndipo alibe nacho kusapeza, ndi mizu ayenera kupangidwa patapita miyezi iwiri. Pambuyo chitukuko cha cuttings anatsegula pang'onopang'ono amakonda mpweya wabwino. M'chaka choyamba mu clematis mizu kokha likakhazikitsidwa komanso tsinde chidzakula pokhapokha hibernation.
Njira ina kuswana - cuttings mphukira apical wa clematis
Pali njira ina kafalitsidwe wa mphesa - apical mphukira. Mu August-September, kuzungulira mbewu kupanga grooves osaya. Mphukira impso anaika pa grooves izi akanikizire pansi (mwachitsanzo, waya zakudya zamtundu) wokutidwa ndi dothi lotayirira. A pamwamba outputted kuthawa oposa kunja. Pakuti layering mosamala akusamalira: madzi, anadyetsa. Patapita nthawi mwa mfundo zawo kuyamba kukula mizu. Nthambi mizu mphukira opangidwa mu chaka, mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja.