Moscow mchitidwe umenewu, mbiri ndi tanthauzo

The chakale kwambiri Moscow mchitidwe umenewu - Epiphany ndi Danilov - m'Baibulo, monga momwe ofufuza, pa mapeto a m'zaka XIII. Koma yomanga mchitidwe mu Moscow zinachitika kwenikweni bwino okha ndi cha m'ma XIV. Christmas, Andronika, Sretensky, Simoni ndi ena mchitidwe umenewu ena Moscow zinamangidwa zaka zimenezo. Mbali yaikulu ya tsopano alipo kapena kudziwika kwa ife Moscow mchitidwe umenewu anamumanga zaka XVI- XVII.

Mchitidwe umenewu, amene anali pa njira pafupi Moscow Kwenikweni, kulimbitsa ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri.

Chotero alonda mchitidwe umenewu mabusa zinamangidwa pa malo okwera ndipo inkakhala ndi mipanda ndi battlements ndi nsanja. Pa anawazunza ndi Nkhondo pothawa adani ozungulira anthu. Izi kumbuyo mchitidwe umenewu ntchito anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti iwo ali makamaka ili mu mzinda kum'mwera, mwachitsanzo mbali ya wongosamukasamuka.

Utatu-Sergio Lavra, wotchuka ndi wofunika chidina wa dziko Russian, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1340 St. Sergio wa Radonezh. Kwa zaka zambiri agulupa ya St. Sergio anali likulu la chikhalidwe chauzimu cha dziko. Mwa mpanda wa agulupa ankagwira odziwika olemba wauzimu Logofet Pachomius, Epiphanius Wanzeru zakuya, Maksim Grek, wotchuka zojambulajambula Andrei Rublev, wotchedwa Dmitry Plekhanov ndi Daniil Cherny.

St. Sergio, bambo wauzimu wa Prince wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy, anali phungu wake amchigulu. Monga mukudziwa, patsogolo ntchito pa Kulikov nkhondo Dmitri Donskoy lankhosa Utatu monastyr.Sergy anadalitsa, analangiza mu chintchito chachikulu cha kalonga komanso asilikali. Iye anatumidwa kwa asilikali a Chimonko awiri, ndipo Peresvet Oslabya, malinga ndi mbiri ya, "kwambiri akhoza chosadzikonda chifukwa chiyani, ndipo okhala ndi mphamvu ndiponso kulimba mtima kwambiri." Onse Chimonko, asilikali kulimbikitsa nkhondo opanda zida kumanzere. Nkhondowo Peresvet ndi Tartar ngwazi Chelubey, womangidwa ndi chitsulo, kuyambira nkhondo. Onse a iwo anagwa pa nkhondo.

Mu 1919, akachisi onse anasindikizidwa obisika, Chimonko anamangidwa. Izi zinamukwiyitsa wokhulupirika ndi anatsogolera gulu lake Holiness mabishopu, Tikhon kuti kudzipereka Lenin ndi pempho kutsegula akachisi a Utatu Lavra. Chifukwa cha lamulo la Commissars Anthu a nyumbayi chinamasulidwa mu obisika a.

Today Lavra - yaikulu wauzimu wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. Choncho, anthuwa anali kutsitsimutsa amonke wakale wa Moscow. Chaka chino zikwi za anthu amabwera kuona kachisi wa dziko Russian ndi kulambira manda a St. Sergio.

Mchitidwe umenewu Moscow ankaimba, popanda kukokomeza, mbali yaikulu mu mbiri Russian.

Today mu Moscow pali zoposa 60 mchitidwe umenewu. Ena mwa iwo ndi obisika zakale Ugresha ansembe yotchedwa, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy pambuyo mchigonjetso Nkhondo ya Kulikov, Yerusalemu Watsopano, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1656 ndi mabishopu, Nikon ndi mchitidwe umenewu zina zambiri.

Moscow sanali pochitika tsoka ambiri. Pambuyo pa October kuukira boma, amonke onse a m'dera Moscow, Moscow dera, komanso mu Russia, akhala anathetsa. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ambiri mchitidwe chabwezedwa kwa mpingo, ambiri a iwo kale ntchito kachiwiri.