Kukwera maluwa - Garden Zokongoletsa

Iwo akukhala wotchuka kwambiri kukwera maluwa, analipo ambiri a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Musanayambe kuika pa zomera maluwa, muyenera kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za njira zake ulimi.

maluwa awa anachokera mwa kudutsa maluwa ndi ambiri osiyana mitundu pletistyh munda magulu. Chitsamba ntchito azikongoletsa zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso makoma, pergolas, arbors, kuti akonze njira kulira stam. Kukwera maluwa makamaka wamkulu m'madera nyengo ndi wofatsa ndiponso palibe kuphimba iwo yozizira. Mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, iwo amaundana olimba iliyonse yozizira, kotero iwo ayenera mosamala kusungira m'dzinja. Mu kwambiri nyengo ndi kovuta mwaunyinji, chifukwa yozizira mpaka nthaka amaundana mphukira chaka n'chaka.

Izi mtundu wa maluwa anawagawa m'magulu angapo. Gulu loyamba, ndi otchedwa "kwenikweni kukwera maluwa". Pamafunikanso zomera ndi kusintha, yaitali zokwawa mphukira, amene akusowa thandizo amphamvu. The kholo la zomera ndi flowered maluwa, amene amaonedwa malo China, Japan, Korea. maluwa awa kusiyana ndi kukula mofulumira mphukira, umene nyengo akhoza kukula kwa mamita 3-4 m'litali. Maluwa ndi yosavuta, pawiri ndi gustomahrovye, 2-5 masentimita awiri. Iwo pamodzi inflorescences lalikulu, ndi kubwera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa ndi fungo kukomoka. Zimagwidwa bwino anasamutsidwa wintering pogona pansi kuwala.

Large-maluwa anali ayipanga ndi mating ndi kukwera maluwa floribunda ndi zimphona tiyi. Ali mphukira okhwima kuti amakula 3 m. Izi maluwa pachimake maluwa lalikulu, ndi awiri a 10 cm, pamodzi florets yaing'ono.

Cordes kukwera maluwa anali ayipanga ndi kudutsa tetracorals ndi maluwa Wihuri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magulu m'munda osiyana. mphukira awo akukula kwa 2 m m'litali. Maluwa lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo muwirikize nemahrovye, ndi fungo ndi popanda iye, anasonkhana ku masamba ang'ono. Izi maluwa Hardy pachimake pamaso chisanu woyamba kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda.

Klaymingi zimapezeka ndi kusintha aimpso zosiyanasiyana mtundu (hybrid tiyi, tiyi, polyanthas, gradinflora, floribunda, kakang'ono).

Kukwera maluwa, chisamaliro kuti yafupika yoyenera kubzala, kudulira, kuthirira ndi umuna, sayenera anabzala pafupi wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuikidwa pansi ndipo mumakhala. zitsamba izi sindimakonda madzi patsogolo, wakonda chonde, loamy nthaka. Feteleza yabwino kukwera maluwa ndi anawola ng'ombe manyowa.

Kubzala dzenje okonzeka 50x50 cm. Sakanizani nthaka yachonde, ndowa manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi ndowa 3 tbsp. spoons wa superphosphate. Zonse bwinobwino osokonezeka, n'kupanga dzenje pansi pa phiri laling'ono. Ndi bwino kudzala mbewu mu kasupe oyambirira mpaka masamba si maluwa. mbande zimayambira nakonza kuti 30 cm (5-6 masamba) ndi mizu yaitali wadulazo. Mbande kupopera mankhwala mu njira ofooka wa sulphate mkuwa, ndipo mizu ndi choviikidwa mu dongo madzi. Mmera kuika pa phiri, mizu kufalitsa wogawana wokutidwa ndi dothi okonzeka ndi manyowa, zimene ting'onoting'ono basi lapansi ndi zochuluka madzi.

Chilimwe zitsamba madzi, anadyetsa nthawi zonse, kumasula nthaka ndi udzu. Mu September nevyzrevshie amathera kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale nthambi ofooka, mu October-November spud pansi, ndi mphukira ndi kuchotsedwa thandizo ndi kugona pansi. Poyamba chizindikiro cha mphukira ozizira nyengo okutidwa ndi paini kapena spruce nthambi spruce wokutidwa ndi chuma denga. Wagwa chisanu n'kuwaza Wopanda chivundikirocho.

Kukwera maluwa, chisamaliro umene umabala bwino, kawirikawiri bwinobwino overwinter pansi pogona wabwino. Kamodzi chisanu zitasungunuka, kuchotsa chivundikiro madzulo mochedwa (kupewa kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa). A masiku angapo mphukira ayenera pritenyat. Atangotuluka kwambiri, tayi awo zogwiriziza. Podmerzshie nsonga nthambi tadulidwa kwa impso moyo.