Flower ndi masamba wofiira: zithunzi ndi ndemanga wamaluwa

Mkazi aliyense akufuna kuona m'nyumba yake houseplants. Maluwa pa zenera sills kutonthoza zogona malo. Komanso, anthu ambiri amafuna nyumba mtundu wa chilengedwe. Chipinda kupanga chipinda wokongola, mwatsopano, zabwino pa ozizira awathandiza. Flower ndi masamba wofiira adzakhala azikongoletsa nyumba iliyonse. Yokongola zomera kuswana sikovuta, chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa mmene bwino kuwasamalira.

wokongola poinsettia

Flower ndi masamba wofiira zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Chotero mbewu adzakhala ndi mphatso yaikulu kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi. "Khirisimasi Star" kapena poinsettia - ndi dzina la maluwa ndi masamba wofiira. Pamene chaka chatsopano akubwera, nthawizonse munthu akufuna kuwala mitundu (mwina chifukwa chake dzina lake). Dziko poinsettia - Central America ndi Mexico. Posachedwapa, Aaziteki ntchito utoto ku bracts mu zodzoladzola ndi nsalu. Wina "Khirisimasi Star" ankaona umathandizanso, madzi ndi yotengedwa ndi anawonjezera kuti mankhwala ndi malungo.

Dzina "poinsettia" mbewu analandira kuyamika Joel Roberts Poinsettia. Icho chinali choyamba Mexico Minister, katswiri ndi dokotala. Iye anali woyamba chidwi ndi maluwa okongola. J .. Poinsettia n'kupita naye ku South Carolina zaka 189 zapitazo, anakhala kukula pa m'minda yawo ndi kugawira kwa minda ina.

"Khirisimasi Star"

Kwenikweni wotchuka maluwa ndi masamba wofiira anapeza kuthokoza kwawo ku Germany, Albert Ekke. Iye kuonera woona wa zomera. Mu 1911, kuonera zomera anayambitsa inali. Pamodzi ndi mwana wake, adaona kuti mitundu ya poinsettia ali wangwiro Khirisimasi ndi chizindikiro cha Chaka Chatsopano. Banjali linayamba kukula maluwa m'nyumba ndi masamba wofiira kale mu zaka zao za sikisite lapansi. Ndipo kwa zaka zoposa makumi anai a "Khirisimasi Star" imakongoletsa nyumba za mabanja American kwa Chaka Chatsopano maholide. Iwo wakhala mwambo wabwino kupeza chipinda maluwa ndi masamba wofiira zikondwelelo pa nyengo yozizira. Choyamba, poinsettia wamkulu kutchire, mu greenhouses ndiyeno, ndi pamenepo pokha zinthu chipinda. Madzulo a Khirisimasi tchuthi maluwa ndi masamba wofiira kwambiri mu ankafuna mu mbewu msika ku America. Opitirira mamiliyoni makumi asanu poinsettias amagulitsidwa nyengo Chaka Chatsopano. Mu Russian Federation maluwa chipinda ndi masamba wofiira akadali insufficiently kudziwidwa komanso kukondedwa. Komabe, ogula chaka zambiri kunja kugula mbewu wokongola. Ndi zithumwa amenewa kawirikawiri kanthu pochitika.

Kusamalira poinsettia ndi ndemanga wamaluwa

"Khirisimasi Star" akhale patali ndi ana. The madzi a zomera Mexico ndi owopsa kwambiri, pa kukhudzana pang'ono ndi maso kapena Kakhungu mucous ayenera bwinobwino rinsed ndi madzi. Komanso, atagwira ntchito ndi maluwa ayenera manja bwino oyera.

Poinsettia salola kusintha mofulumira kutentha ndi drafts. Ngati chinachake si woyenera duwa, izo adzayamba kufota ndi kutaya masamba awo. Malinga ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, mbewu sakonda dzuwa, mu nthawi ofunda a chaka akhoza anasamutsa kumtunda khonde popanda drafts.

Pamene iwo amati okonda zomera, "Khirisimasi nyenyezi" Sikuti kudzala na madzi. The madzi sayenera ozizira. Mukhozanso utsi ofunda madzi maluwa masamba okha. Mu kasupe mochedwa (May) ndikofunikira kugwira zomera kumuika. Mphika zoyenera ndi akuluakulu pang'ono kuposa m'mbuyomu. dziko anawonjezera manyowa, zimene mchenga, peat ndi masamba.

A zambiri alimi ndi ndemanga ya duwa wokongola masamba wofiira. Florists kunena kuti poinsettia kusonkhana ndi Chaka Chatsopano. mitundu yake yowala mwetulirani ngakhale mu masiku imvi ozizira. Zinali maluwa ndi masamba wofiira waima pa matebulo Khirisimasi mabanja ambiri. Reviews a alimi poinsettia vegda wachiphamaso. kukongola koteroko sangakhoze kulephera kusangalatsa!

maluwa okongola

Mu chikhalidwe, pali kakang'ono kwambiri poinsettia mitundu: wothwanima ndi ozungulira, krupnorogaya ndi wopambana, "kilomita". Maluŵa mu nyengo yozizira, kulimbikitsa wamaluwa miyezi itatu yozizira. Koma mwa iwo okha, ali opanda chidwi. Maluwa inconspicuous ndithu, koma bracts (kusinthidwa masamba izo) njira zina mozungulira. Iwo sali okha ofiira owala, komanso loyera kapena pinki.

Bracts akhale pa mbewu mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Chifukwa kukongola kwa munthu maluwa amalowerera kaso. , Muyenera kugula izo kuchokera masamba amene analibe nthawi maluwa ofiira "nyenyezi" ngati n'zotheka anapitiriza mbewu. Choncho tilembeni wamaluwa ambiri ankachita masewera mu maonekedwe pamene gawo la ndemanga osiyana mitundu chidwi.

Pambuyo maluwa poinsettia kufika nthawi zina. Iwo kukonza masamba onse, kusiya kokha tsinde. mtundu uwu si kwenikweni zikuwoneka zabwino, koma zachilendo kwa zomera. Akapanda kuponya, ndi kusunga kwa maholide lotsatira Chatsopano Chaka kachiwiri adzatero maluwa ndi masamba wofiira.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Chomera Mexico wa mtundu Euphorbia. Izo limamasula mu masiku yozizira, kwinakwake mu chaka chatsopano kapena Khirisimasi. Nthawi yonse pafupifupi theka la chaka. maluwa ang'ono, lachikasu wobiriwira. Pa zinthu chipinda anthu waphunzira kukula annuals ndi biennials. mapesi a zomera ndi molunjika ndi nthambi.

Bracts "nyenyezi Khirisimasi" osati umodzi mtundu (wofiira, pinki, kirimu woyera), komanso awiri kamvekedwe. Mithunzi zimadalira zosiyanasiyana mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, "mfumu" - wofiira "Regina" - woyera-kirimu, "Dorothy" - pinki.

Kuti poinsettia duwa kwa Chaka Chatsopano maholide, tifunika kukhala pang'ono lachinyengo. Chiyambi cha ndondomeko kukonzekera ayenera kuyamba mwamsanga September.

Mogwirizana m'katikati

Zomera zonse kukongoletsa kunyumba munthu, iwo anamupatsa iye chitonthozo, ukhondo ndi kukongola. Masiku ano, anthu amayesetsa kuti mkati mwa okhala pachiyambi. Kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi moyo ndi maluwa lalikulu ndi masamba wofiira. Zomera ali odzaza ndi zithunzi m'magazini mwachindunji molumikizana ndi chilengedwe kapena nyumba za mkati mtundu chiwembu. Mutha kuona zingapo zimene mungachite. Palinso nkhani pa houseplants mitengo, malongosoledwe chisamaliro. Maluwa ndi masamba zofiira wabwino ndi mtengo mphatso. Amenewa panopa ndi chidwi aliyense. Kunja chidutswa cha chilengedwe nyumba yekha kukongoletsa malo m'dera moyo. Pali wamaluwa ambiri ndemanga za kuphatikiza wokongola wa mitundu ndi masamba wofiira ndi zinthu zina pang'ono mkati mwa nyumbayo. Zomera kuyang'ana zogwirizana kwambiri.

Maluwa ndi masamba wofiira

Anthu masiku ano zimayesetsa kulima houseplants. A ambiri mitundu wokongola limakupatsani kusankha omveka bwino kwambiri mkati mwa nyumba zawo. Makamaka tcheru anthu amakopeka ndi maluwa ndi masamba wofiira. Mayina a zomera mukhoza kufunsa florists mu shopu maluwa kapena opezeka mabuku. Mu masiku ano zambiri operekedwa.

Awa ndi maluwa ngati coleus kale anafotokoza poinsettia, croton ndi kolumneya. zomerazi zachilendo kwambiri Russian anthu, chifukwa akupatsidwa mwapadera. Ndipotu, mitundu si wofiira maluwa ndi masamba. Icho ndi chomwe iwo ali ndi chidwi anthu Asilavo.

maluwa ofiira

wamaluwa ankachita masewera zambiri kusankha zomera maonekedwe ndi chomasuka chisamaliro. The zochepa whimsical maluwa, munthu bwino. zomera potted ayenera kukondweretsa mwini, ndi mtolo wolemetsa kwa iye. Mmodzi wa maluwa awa ndi coleus. Iye ali mitundu yoposa zana ndi makumi asanu. Zitsamba kukula kwa masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu. kutalika awo ambiri osachepera - pafupi twente-faifi masentimita. Izi yachilendo wofiira maluwa ndi masamba yaitali serrated pa m'mbali, ngati onse nettle kudziwika. Iye kutikonda kwambiri wamaluwa, chifukwa iwo satero makamaka fastidious mu chisamaliro. Anthu icho "Krapivko".

maluwa Red ayenera kukhala m'nyumba iliyonse ndi chizindikiro cha zinthu bwino kukhala (nzeru kum'mawa). Duwa msika kwambiri kufunika adakali begonias ndi Pelargonium. Zakhala amasangalala ndi mwini. Komanso, musati amafuna chisamaliro mumzindawo. mawonekedwe palokha ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri zimagwidwa ntchito mu chikondi mkati.

mphatso original

The mitundu kwambiri yowala maluwa m'nyumba, kotero izo zikuwoneka zedi. Pa katundu wotereyu nthawi zonse ankafuna. Maluwa ndi masamba obiriwira ndi ofiira kupezeka m'nyumba ya ku Russia. Izo si zachilendo, monga croton. Chomera ali ndi mtundu chidwi ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, Kamaoneka yofiira mtundu ndi malekezero chosema.

Kuti croton anakhalabe mdima wobiriwira, ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo popanda dzuwa. Ngati duwa apeza dzuŵa, masamba kufiira.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali wina houseplant chidwi kwambiri. Columnea consanguinea - maluwa ndi masamba obiriwira, limene pali wofiira mitima. Chomera mawanga ngati chikondi kupereka wokonda ake. Izi anadabwa kwambiri choyambirira wokondedwa. Maluwa ndi masamba ofiira ndi obiriwira kuyang'ana choyambirira ndi zachilendo.

Zomera m'nyumba kupereka kukongola osati kupereka kutsitsimuka. Nthawi yabwino yozizira poyang'anira greenery. Pamene maluwa ali odzaza ndi mitundu yowala, holide kunyumba akubwera.