Flower gloxinia - ikulongosola za mbewu

Flower gloxinia - woimira banja Gesneriaceae. Ndi ndi herbaceous chomera mbadwa ku Brazil. Pali oposa 50 mitundu, koma kunyumba mwakula ochepa a iwo. M'nyumba maluwa gloxinia akhoza imodzi kubala kwa masamba makumi awiri. Malinga mtundu wa maluwa kubwera mu Terry ndi kapangidwe yachibadwa, ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi wavy ndi inflorescences yosavuta. Kukula zomera kwa mbewu, masamba ndi zikhawo.

luso chisamaliro

Gloxinia maluwa sikutanthauza chisamaliro zenizeni, koma malamulo aliko. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Kuwala

Gloxinia maluwa amakonda malo dzuwa, koma wakonda akakufunsani osati mwachindunji dzuwa. Kumva gloxinia zabwino adzakhala pa mazenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Pamene anaika pa kum'mwera kwa nyumba angawathandize shading. Izi kuteteza masamba ku amayaka ndipo alibe m'mbuyo kukula kwa zomera. Chosowa kuwala chifukwa maluwa chomwecho ndipo zokha Tambasula pa zenera kumpoto.

2. kutentha

Flower gloxinia ananenera nthawi kukula ndi zina. M'chigawo choyamba, kumafuna yozungulira kutentha ndi + 22 ° C ndi tsiku ndipo + 18 ° C usiku. Pa nthawi mpumulo kutentha mulingo woyenera ndi + 12 ° C. Koma kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha ndi drafts chomera salola.

3. Chifungafunga

Zolemba malire kololeka chinyezi - 80%. Kugunda ndi kukhalapo kwa madzi pa masamba ndi maluwa zomera zingakhudze oopsa kwambiri. Choncho, sangakhoze sprayed, madzi ndi sprayed padziko chitsamba.

4. Nthaka

Flower gloxinia osati madzi kuchokera pamwamba ndi mizu. Pamene desiccation wa madzi udzathiridwa mu mbale kapena mphika mosamala m'mphepete mwa chidebe. The nyengo zomera kuthilira kawirikawiri ndiponso wodzaza. Koma pamaso pa chinyezi kwambiri ndi zosayenela. Pambuyo kuthirira mphika aikidwa pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza kuchotsa chinyezi owonjezera kuchokera pansi. Iwo okha madzi kumbuyo madzi firiji kapena pamwamba pake pang'ono. chinyezi Izi bwino chosakanikirana ndi mizu, amene sakhala atengeke lawola.

5. feteleza

Monga ena maluwa, gloxinia ayenera feteleza zonse. Kupsa fetereza kulikonse kwa maluwa kunyumba. Feteleza kuyambira mu April ndi kukathera mu August, kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi pa sabata, ndi ndendende theka ponseponse.

6. kumuika

Mu February kapena March, ndi tubers kuchokera pansi, kuchotsa dongosolo lakale mizu. Osambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera, mpeni kudula malo yoola, tulo iwo akuchita izi makala. A njira zodzitetezera ndi zowola - akuwukha ndi tubers mu fungicidal kapena manganese njira mdima. Anabzala m'nthaka lonyowa gawo limodzi la tuber akhala pamwamba pansi. ankafika pamwamba pa chatsekedwa filimu. Ikani chidebe pa malo owala ndi ofunda. Ngakhale kuti anthu awiri oyamba masamba kuoneka, ventilate mbande kawiri pa tsiku. Kenako, kuchotsa filimu wokutidwa ndi tuber nthaka kwathunthu.

7. Kubereka

Gloxinia mbewu zimaŵetedwa ku yophukira ndi yozizira, kuwabzala mu chidebe ndi osakaniza mchenga, dziko lapansi ndi masamba. Khalani pansi pa galasi pa 22 ° C, mphukira kuonekera patatha masabata. Ndi kukula zomera tsamba ndi kuziika kangapo.