Crataegus sanguinea: mitundu ndi ntchito

Crataegus sanguinea, mwinamwake amatchedwa hawthorn Siberia ndi chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo yaing'ono.

Lero, pali mitundu ya hawthorn, koma choyamba cha iwo, ennobled, anaonekera mu zaka XVI-XVII.

Hawthorn. Mitundu

The mitundu ambiri monga minga hawthorn. Izi - mtengo amene kutalika ndi za 4 mamita, ndi korona asymmetric. M'mikhalidwe chachibadwa chimene chimapezeka mu Ulaya, makamaka m'madera chogwidwa ndi nyengo apanyanja. Germinating pa mapiri, nthawi zina mochita kuti okwera mamita 1700. Mtundu wa zipatso za hawthorn yofiira ndi, osachepera - chikasu kapena yochitidwa. Russia si kukumana kuthengo prickly hawthorn, nakulitsa ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchinga a. Makamaka wotchuka ndi kukongoletsa mitundu. hawthorn wokongola kwambiri ndi maluwa awiri - woyera, wofiira ndi pinki. Mogwira zikuwoneka Rubra zosiyanasiyana - pa maluwa chitsamba amaoneka ngati pamphasa mosalekeza wa maluwa ofiira owala ndi moyera-pachimake.

Siberia - malo a mtundu umenewu ngati hawthorn ofiira ngati magazi. zipatso zake ndi fungo wowawasa kukoma, wofiira, ndi yophukira masamba - golide ndi utoto mitundu. Ndi kudutsa zosiyanasiyana hawthorn ndi phulusa phiri, Michurin ali "rowan Grenade", ndi zipatso zokoma.

Crataegus monogyna - mtengo mpaka mamita asanu, amakula zam'tchire Europe ndi ku Asia, ali zipatso ofiira ndi maluwa woyera. Chomera ali ndi korona pyramidal, kulira kapena nthambi anapotoza, Terry ndi wofiira, woyera ndi wamba pinki maluwa, variegated masamba. Bwino chokongoletsedwa ndi m'mapaki ndi ziwembu munda.

Crataegus Submollis molimba kuphonya chifukwa cha msinkhu wake (8 mamita) ndi ofananira shatrovidnoy wokongola korona.

Crataegus sanguinea

Ikukhala ngati mkulu kapena otsika chitsamba mtengo amene kutalika 6 m, mbiya awiri - 10 cm, yokutidwa ndi zofiirira kutumphuka. Hawthorn nthambi waluntha, ofiira ngati magazi kapena mdima. Spines zovuta, wandiweyani, molunjika kutalika kwa masentimita 5, 2 mm wakuda, mdima wofiira.

Impso - ovoid, kwathunthu amaliseche.

Masamba komanso ovate ndi pamwamba kukuzungulira, konsekonse m'munsi.

Hawthorn. phindu

Ntchito ngati chomera yokongola, makamaka kugwa ndi pa maluwa, kotero kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipanda.

Yolimba hawthorn anapanga mankhwala lathe.

makungwa ntchito ngati wothandizira khungu ndi utoto nsalu.

Wofululidwa kwa zakudya zipatso ndi kupanikizana, akuwonjezeka mtanda kupanga zosangalatsa kamapezeka m'mafuta fungo.

Crataegus sanguinea - zoletsa kuwuma ndi kulolerana mthunzi. Chimakula bwino ndipo amapereka zambiri zipatso mu malowo, nkhalango ndi thundu nkhalango, pa mtsinje, mu nkhalango. Maluwa Crataegus sanguinea kuchokera May kwa June, chipatso cha lalanje kapena magazi wofiira zipse mu September ndi October. Iwo oblong, minofu, thupi lawo - powdery.

Zipatso hawthorn muli mafuta zofunika krategin, krategusovaya asidi, asidi tannic, tartaric ndi citric acid, vitamini C ndi carotene.

Hawthorn zipatso opangidwa ersatz khofi, tiyi, zakudya, kupanikizana. Caucasus ndi Kirghizia zouma zipatso, achikulire ndipo zophikidwa kuchokera analandira mkate ndi ufa mikate.

Mu mankhwala, hawthorn ntchito matenda mantha, matenda oopsa, mtima gwero lachisokonezo.