UEFI Mode - Kuika Windows 7

M'malo mwachizoloŵezi cha BIOS zambiri panthawiyi, mabotolo atsopano a makompyuta a kompyuta ndi laptops ali ndi zida zamakono za UEFI. Kuyika Mawindo 7 kwa zipangizo zoterezi kumasintha zambiri. Maofesi a fakitaleyi, mwatsoka, akugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono ndipo tsopano sali okonzeka kubwezeretsa BIOS pamabwalo ambiri a mapuraneti, omwe amaphatikizapo zovuta kuphatikiza ndi mavuto pakusungira njira zatsopano. Kawirikawiri osati, mafunso amawuka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kukhazikitsa Mawindo 7 m'malo mwachisanu ndi chitatu cha dongosolo lomwe limabwera ndi laputopu yatsopano.

Ndiyenera kutembenukira ku UEFI

Chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira kuchoka ku BIOS kupita ku UEFI ndi ntchito yaying'ono, yomwe siikwanira kwa makompyuta ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi zikalata zazikulu zomwe zimafuna kugwira ntchito pazigawo zonse. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti mukamayambitsa kayendetsedwe ka UEFI BIOS, kuyika kwa Windows 7 kosatha sikungatheke kumagawidwe akale a MBR. Koma pali njira ziwiri zothetsera vutoli.

Yoyamba ndiyo kukopera deta zonse zofunika ku galimoto yapakati kapena yowonjezera. Wachiwiri ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo udzafunanso kutembenuka kwa magawo pogwiritsa ntchito mawotchi opangidwa ndi bootable kapena disks ndi zinthu monga Paragon, koma idzasunga zonse zomwe zilipo, kupatula diski yeniyeni ndi dongosolo lokha. Pofuna kutsimikiza za kukhazikitsa dongosolo pansi pa UEFI pa PC yanu, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa ubwino wa mtundu watsopano wa mapulogalamu oyimbilira omwe akuwonekera poyerekezera ndi omwe wapitawo.

BIOS yakale koma yothandiza

Mukhoza kuyambitsa ndemanga ndi Basic I / O System - BIOS, popeza izi zidzakhala ndondomeko yolondola pa nthawi yochoka. Ntchito zomwe zimayankhidwa zimamveka kuchokera ku mutu. Mapulogalamu oyambirira sanawoneke tsiku limodzi. Pamene chitukuko cha zipangizo zamakinala chafalikira, BIOS palokha yakula bwino, chifukwa lero anthu angagwiritse ntchito ntchito yake yonse. Inde, mapulogalamu enieniwo sangathe kuthana ndi zosowa zonsezi. Pachifukwa ichi, kupititsa patsogolo mapulogalamu ndi madalaivala, zomwe zakhala zikukonzekera mwachindunji mu dongosolo lokhazikika, zinapangidwa. Komabe, kuntchito ngati chizindikiritso choyambirira cha zipangizo komanso tanthauzo la chipangizo chimene chiyenera kuwonetsa, ndi BIOS yoyenera. Ziri zoonekeratu kuti UEFI ili ndi ntchito, kukhazikitsa Mawindo 7 ndi ntchito yake yoyenera yomwe iyenera kutero.

Multifunctional UEFI

Ndipo kodi UEFI ndi chiyani? Ngati mutanthauzira chidulechi ndikutanthauzira mu Russian, lusoli limatchedwa Wowonjezera Mawonekedwe a Software Embedded. Ndondomekoyi inakhazikitsidwa ndi Intel mu 2001 ndipo inali ndi malangizo apadera kwa hardware ya seva. UEFI inalengedwa chifukwa chosagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazithunzithunzi za Itanium ndi mapulogalamu akale omwe anamangidwa, popeza pakompyuta ya seva ilifunika kwambiri kuwonjezeka kugwira ntchito. Ogwiritsira ntchito wamba anawona zachilendo kokha mu 2006 pa makompyuta omwe apangidwa ndi Apple. Pambuyo pake, zatsopano zinayamba kuonekera muzinthu za mafakitale ena, monga momwe zinanenedwa ndi liwu loyamba la Unifed mu chidule. Ena mwa iwo ali ngati Microsoft, ndi thandizo lawo ku UEFI, kukhazikitsa Windows 7 yomwe inakonzedwa ndi kampani, ndi ena opanga mapulogalamu ndi hardware.

Ubwino wa UEFI pakuika machitidwe kuchokera ku Microsoft

Chifukwa cha zatsopano, kukula kwakukulu kwa disks tsopano kuli kotheka kukhazikitsa Windows 7. GPT UEFI BIOS imathandizira mwadala, ndipo dongosolo lidzayikidwa pansi pa tebulo ili. Ndikofunikira kufotokoza kuti pansi pa mawu a "kukula kwakukulu" timatanthawuza maulendo omwe ali oposa 2Tb kukula. Dongosolo lakale linangogwira magalimoto ovuta okha, malo omwe sanadutse chizindikirochi. Izi zili choncho chifukwa BIOS inagwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa mtundu wa MBR kugwira ntchito ndi galimoto, yomwe inali ndi kukula kwa mbiri iliyonse ya 32 bits. Kuchokera paziwerengero, chiwerengero cha madera mabiliyoni 4 apangidwa, chomwe chiri chimodzimodzi ndi 2Tb. Kwa wina ndi tsopano, voliyumu yotereyo ingawoneke ngati yopanda pake, koma okonza 3d, osatchulapo antchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito hardware ya seva, akhala akufunikira mphamvuyi nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha UEFI BIOS, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Windows 7, 8 ndi 10 tsopano kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pa disks zovuta ndi mphamvu yopanda malire mpaka 8 bilioni Tb.

Kugwirizana ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana

Mayiboards amasiku ano ali ndi mapulogalamu omwe amathandizira zipangizo zakale ndi MBR, ndi yatsopano ndi GPT kusindikiza. Tsopano wosuta akhoza kusankha njira yabwino kwambiri pa kompyuta yake. Izi n'zotheka chifukwa cha thandizo la UEFI dualbios. Kuyika Mawindo 7, 8 ndi 10 kuti zipangizo zoterezi zikhalepo mwa njira ziwiri panthawi imodzi, kusankha kwake kamodzi komwe kamapangidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mwiniyo pakulanda kuchokera pagalimoto.

Zojambulajambula

Okonzanso ena sanangoyambitsa kusintha kwa chikhomo, koma adawonetsanso zojambulajambulazo, kuti azifulumira kugwirizana ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kuwonjezera kwina kunali mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta pokonza zinthu za UEFI. Kuyika Windows 7 kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuti muzolowere njira yatsopano yowonekera kamodzi, ndipo chikhumbo chobwezera makompyuta omwe amayendetsa BIOS amatha kwathunthu. Komanso m'tsogolomu, otsogolera akulonjeza kuti adzapanganso zowonjezereka za UEFI, mpaka padzakhala kumasulidwa komwe kumapereka mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti popanda kukhazikitsa dongosolo. Pagulu, ntchitoyi yatha kale, popeza kusintha kwa pulogalamu yoyamba yowonongeka kumachitika kudzera pa network protocol.

Zowonjezera chitetezo cha Windows

Chinthu china chofunikira ndi chomwe chimatchedwa kukhazikitsa chitetezo cha Windows 7. GPT UEFI ndi miyezo yatsopano yomwe imalimbikitsa chitetezo ku machitidwe opangidwa kuchokera ku Microsoft. Utility amatha kuchepetsa mwayi wa imfa ndi kutaya kwadzidzidzi. Njirayi imathandizidwa mwachinsinsi pa pulogalamuyi, koma pempho la wogwiritsa ntchito likhoza kusokonekera mosavuta.

Maulendo ndi maonekedwe mu UEFI mawonekedwe

Chifukwa chazikonzanso, UEFI ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo kutsegula ma Windows nthawi zambiri. Kumayambiriro kwa mawonekedwe atsopano kwakhala kosavuta chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino ndi zooneka bwino. Gawo lirilonse lapeza chithunzi chofanana ndi chomwe chimapezeka m'ntchito yoyenera. Komanso panapezeka gawo la zinthu zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka pano. Pali mapulogalamu omwe amakulolani kuti muwone zinthu zina zamakompyuta, monga zipangizo zowonjezera, kutentha kwa zinthu ndi zina zambiri. N'zoona kuti ntchito yodalirika imadalira wopanga komanso mtundu wa bokosi.

Kuchokera ku MBR kupita ku GPT

Pamene akusintha kuchokera ku dongosolo lomwe laikidwa pansi pa BIOS ku MBR disk layout, ndi bwino kulingalira za kupulumutsa zambiri zofunika. Ngati izi sizikufunika, mungathe kupitanso nthawi yomweyo. Koma ngati makompyuta ali ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, padzakhala kofunikira kuti asungire malo awo osungirako zinthu kapena kubwezeretsanso diskiyo mothandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu apadera.

Kukonzekera USB ndi Mawindo 7 kuti muike pa UEFI

Pambuyo pophunzira zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ndi chitetezo chatsopano ndikuganiza ngati ndi bwino kugwira ntchito pansi pa zipangizo zamakono, ndikofunika kukonzekera. Kuyika Mawindo 7 kudzera mu UEFI kudzafuna luso lina lolemba zogawidwa za dongosolo. Omwe akuzoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo a flash akufunika kuperekedwa ndi mawindo atsopano ochokera ku Microsoft ndi imodzi mwa mapulogalamu olembetsera kufalitsa kwa USB. Mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa mapulogalamuwa, wotchedwa Rufus, adzafotokozedwa.

Pambuyo pakulanda mawonekedwe atsopano, muyenera kusankha galasi yoyendera ndi 4Gb osachepera. Thamani Rufus m'malo mwa wotsogolera ndi kutsimikiziridwa kwa ufulu wolowa "UAC". Pitani ku gawo la "Chipangizo", muyenera kudina pa galimoto yanu yojambulira pa kujambula kwotsatira kwa kugawidwa pa chipangizochi. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo ndi chizindikiro cha MBR kapena GPT disk, muyenera kulemba chinthu chomwecho. Ndibwino kuti tisiye fayiloyi ngati FAT32 yosakhulupirika. Pa sitepe yotsatira, muyenera kusankha chithunzi cha ISO chomwecho, chomwe poyamba chinakopedwa kapena chinagulidwa m'dongosolo la bokosi la bokosi ndipo panikizani batani "Yambani". Pambuyo pa mapeto a njirayi, magetsi a USB omwe ali pansi pa UEFI adzakhala okonzeka kwathunthu.

Kuwombera kuchokera ku galimoto ku UEFI modelo pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana

Choyamba, choyamba muyenera kutsegula molondola, monga izi zikufunikira kwambiri ndi UEFI kukhazikitsa Mawindo 7. Gigabyte amapanga mabokosi ndi Dual UEFI BIOS. Pa zipangizo zotero, muyenera kudutsa mu F9 fungulo musanayambe ndondomekoyi ndikusankha njira yoyenera yogwirira ntchito. Zomwezo zingathe kuchitidwa m'mabwalo amodzi a anthu ena omwe akukonzekera.

Kawirikawiri, kutsegula mwamsanga mu UEFI mawonekedwe kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuti muchite izi, poyitana ma boti-zipangizo zamakono, muyenera kusankha galasi yoyendetsera galasi ndi chizindikiro cha zomwe mukufunazo (Lagacy alibe).

Ngati wosagwiritsa ntchito BIOS yatsopano, kompyuta yanuyi ili ndi mwayi wosayipitsa. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti Lagacy Boot m'malo mwake sasiya, ngakhale UEFI kukhazikitsa ndi Windows 7. Acer ndi mmodzi mwa anthu opanga omwe pa laptops awo ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu kuthetsa njira iliyonse, kuchititsa kufunikira kugwiritsa kokha mofulumira kwa kusankha.

Ndizosangalatsa kuti poyambirira chitetezo chatsopano chatsopano ndi GPT choyimira pokhapokha ngati chatsekedwa pamwambapa chatsekedwa pirated kusokoneza kachitidwe ka Microsoft. Komabe amawombera mofulumira kuti akonzekere kwawowonjezera mawindo awo a Windows 7, UEFI omwe aganiziridwa kale.

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yofunsidwa, njira zowonjezera kukhazikitsa sizikusintha.

Chinthu chokha choyenera kukumbukira ndi chakuti pamene mutagawira diski mu magawo, mawindo tsopano amapanga chiwerengero chachikulu cha magawo ena.