Amene nawo chilengedwe cha MSU? Chidwi mfundo zinachitikira woyamba Russian yunivesite

Pa nthawi ya la Russia akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa sukulu 2,5 zikwi. Komabe, mpaka cha m'ma 18 panalibe sukulu limodzi, ngakhale mu Moscow. Amene nawo chilengedwe cha MSU? Kodi chimasiyanitsa University ku Anzawo European, komanso mfundo chidwi ndi nthano za yunivesite yakale ya dziko, mabuku athu.

Mmene Moscow University?

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti MSU sanali yunivesite choyamba mu dziko. Zinali patsogolo St. Petersburg University, anatsegula pansi Peter Woyamba. Komabe, sukulu si ndithu mogwirizana ndi mlingo European, ndipo linali la onga dziko lalikulu yunivesite sikokwanira.

Iwo anazindikira woyamba Russian academician - Mikhail Lomonosov. Zinali iye amene anakwera kudza ndi ntchito ya Moscow State University ndipo analembera kalata ndiwotani wa Mfumukazi Elizavety Petrovny Shuvalovu. Mwana wamng'ono Peter ndinaona chiyembekezo cha polojekitiyi ndi dzina apo. Chaka chilengedwe cha MSU mwalamulo - 1755 TH. Tsiku chinachitikira ndi tsiku dzina la St. Tatiana - 25 January. Choncho, lero chikondwerero pa tsiku la ophunzira.

Onse amene anakhala nawo pa kulengedwa kwa Moscow State University, kuyambira pachiyambi kwambiri anachita polojekiti. Choyamba, yunivesite kuzindikiridwa nyumba mu mzinda wa Moscow pa Red Square (tsopano pali anayambitsa zakale Museum). Chachiwiri, boma anachita zinthu zili sekondale. Pa MSU ife amawononga ndalama yaikulu. Zikwi golide anapita zida ndi zipangizo, kanayi mtengo wa University Library. Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwambiri wa yunivesite imene rubles 10 chikwi.

The luso loyamba la Moscow State University

Chirengedwe cha Lomonosov Moscow State University kwambiri anakankhira chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi sayansi mu dziko. Kuti University of Moscow kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya Russia anayamba kukatenga m'madipatimenti osati mfulu ana, komanso ana kuchokera makalasi ena. Kupatulapo mwina wa serfs lapansi. Phunziro pa MSU angakhale m'madipatimenti zitatu:

• umoyo;
• nzeru;
• malamulo.

Mosiyana ndi ku Ulaya, ku yunivesite ya Russian sanali dipatimenti zamulungu. Komanso, phunziro la ophunzira sayansi amatha Latin ndi chinenero. The ana ambiri amatha kenako anatumiza kwa Europe. Ndiko kunena kuti, kusintha luso.

University pulofesa (University ntchito) komanso akhoza kukhala munthu wa kalasi iliyonse. Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18 mu MSU ntchito 26 aphunzitsi, mizu lolemera akhoza popitilira atatu okha a iwo.

Ngakhale ndalama yaikulu, sekondale analibe ndalama zokwanira. University anathandiza ogula wotchuka: Demidov, Dashkova, Stroganov. Izi ndi mbali yokhayo ya atsogoleri amene anakhala nawo pa kulengedwa kwa Moscow State University. Komanso, bungwe ndalama amapereka mwa Alumni, ndi aphunzitsi anapatsa laibulale anapeza ntchito zawo zopereka.

Great maganizo a University Moscow

Ambiri ophunzitsa 18-19 m'ma TH maphunziro Moscow State University izo. Mbiri ya yunivesite, motero anatsimikiza za tsogolo la dziko. A chaka utayambika yunivesite pamene anatsegula shopu kusindikiza ndi yamabuku. MSU anayamba kumasuka woyamba si a boma kope - nyuzipepala "Moscow News". Kuposa zaka, aliyense akanakhoza nawo nkhani kapena aphunzitsi a Moscow University Library.

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mpanda wa yunivesite opangidwa mafanizo Russian sayansi ndi chikhalidwe, monga Anichkov nzeru zapamwamba, masamu Pankiewicz, katswiri wa sayansi pa Strahov. Titamaliza yunivesite ndi olemba Fonvizin ndi Novikov. patapita zaka, mu MSU anayamba kupanga magulu sayansi. Mwachitsanzo, Russia ndi mabuku.

Griboyedov, Chaadaev, Goncharov, Tiutchev, Chekhov ndi Fet - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya wotchuka Moscow State University omaliza. Ambiri a iwo moyo wachikondi anakumbukira kunyumba yunivesite. Afanasiy Fet basi pazifukwa zina sanali yunivesite likulu. Nthawi iliyonse, galimoto kapena akudutsa pa Moscow State University, adadza ku chitseko cha nyumba, analavulira pa iwo ndipo kenako anapita za malonda awo.

Nkhambakamwa ndi mfundo zokhudza mbiri ya yunivesite

Ngakhale kuti Lomonosov anali munthu woyamba nawo kulengedwa kwa Moscow State University, iye anapatsidwa dzina lakuti University okha mu 1940. Komanso, mbiri ya dziko alibe anadutsa pa yunivesite yakale ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, Moscow University anali anasamutsidwa kuchoka likulu. Choyamba, Ashgabat, ndiye kuti Sverdlovsk. Koma ngakhale achoke, anapitiriza kubala ogwira wapatali. Choncho, pa nkhondo ya University Moscow State wasiya akatswiri oposa 3,000. Yofanana kafukufuku wa sayansi zinachitikadi mwa mpanda wa yunivesite ya zoopsa zaka 4.

Mu 1953 Moscow University walandira nyumba yatsopano pa Mpheta Hills. Izo poyamba zinakonzedwa kuti 36 nkhani inawomba nyumba yaitali adzavekedwa ndi fano la Stalin, koma mtsogoleri waona anamwalira m'chaka cha zomangamanga, ndipo tsopano imakongoletsa MGU spire. Iwo amati nyumba panopa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri moti akhoza kulimbana ndi bomba ndi kupita nthano osiyana ndi nthano za kosungira ake.