Kodi nzeru Hermetic?

nzeru Hermetic - ndi zamatsenga zamatsenga chiphunzitso, zomwe zinakhala m'nyengo ya masiku amakedzana mochedwa ndi Agiriki, kuphunzira malemba kuti mwalowa kudziwa chinsinsi amaganiza kuti nthano munthu - wanzeru Herme Trismegistus, kufanizira akale mulungu Aigupto ndi nzeru, Thoth, wotchedwa Agiriki Herme. Ndi chifukwa dzina lake ndi otchedwa chiphunzitso.

zambiri

nzeru Hermetic anakhala chiphunzitso cha asayansi European wa Ages Middle ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. chiphunzitso ichi chinali cha zobisika zinthu esoteric ndi Chili wa Chaldean Astrology, wotchuka nzeru za Agiriki, alchemy, ku Egypt ndi Persian matsenga.

Malinga ndi mwambo, hermetism - ichi (nthanthi) chiphunzitso cha malamulo apamwamba a chilengedwe zomwe zachokera onse pa mfundo za causality, ndipo pa mfundo za kufanizira.

Otsatira ndithudi mukukhulupirira kuti kumvetsa aliyense wa causal kugwirizana ndi mfundo ya kufanizira akhoza lowonjezera ndi zotsatira zamatsenga pa unali woyenerera wa zofuna waluso ziphunzitso chobisika.

Choncho hermetic amatanthauza "zobisika" m'lingaliro mwachizolowezi wa losindikizidwa - izo mwamphamvu chatsekedwa.

nkhani

Mu Middle Ages nzeru Hermetic, kapena nzeru zamizimu, anayamba kupanga mwa East Mkhristu ndi zachinsinsi Ayuda a Asilamu, ndipo pambuyo Nkhondo za Mtanda, iye anawonekera mu mawonekedwe a alchemy, ndi Katolika Europe. Ndi Mfundo hermetic ndithu anagwirizana ndi zolemba za makolo mpingo woyambirira, komabe zinakonzedwa ndi kachitidwe kwa disengagement wa Chikhristu ndi Hermeticism. Ku mbali iyi, sitepe yoyamba anatengedwa mu 325 pamene Bungwe la Nicaea linavomereza chigamulo zampingo kuti chiphunzitso cha kubadwanso munthu akamwalira ndi yosemphana ndi Baibulo.

The chachiwiri zofunika chochitika - kulengeza nyenyezi wamakani utakhala mu 1227 Motero, nzeru Hermetic, mwachidule anafotokoza mwa ife, chinapatsidwa mphamvu yokhala loletsa Katolika. Kenako zaka za anaiwalika.

Hermeticism ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano

chiphunzitso anatsitsimuka mu 1460 ku West kumene mmonke Leonardo anatumiza Kozimo Medichi kufufuza mipukutu yakale, anataya m'malo Ulaya mu Pistoia naye ku Constantinople buku la Mfundo Hermetic, zinalembedwa Greek. Mfundo zimenezi pambuyo pake, mu 1461, izo linamasuliridwa ndi Marsilio Ficino chinenero Latin ndi achititsa kuti mliri latsopano chidwi hermeticism.

Hermetic nzeru ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano Polemeretsedwa kafukufuku Swiss philologist Isaac Casaubon, amene 1614 pambuyo Khadili malemba Hermetic pamaso pa okhutira, chinenero komanso kalembedwe maulalo malemba ena anapeza kuti Trismegistus zimachitika Herme sikuli ntchito ya wansembe ku Iguputo, ndipo analidi analengedwa mu nthawi ya nyengo ya chikhristu.

Mu 1945, pafupi Nag Hammadi zolemba hermetic chanzeru mu Chikoputiki anapezeka. Iwo analengedwa monga kulankhula dedicatory pakati Asclepius a "m'makola mwawo Hermetic" ndi Herme ndi malemba kufotokoza zamatsenga Hermetic sukulu.

Hermeticism - chipembedzo

Osati amalimbikitsa onse otaya anali okhudzana ndi chipembedzo, gawo ena a iwo ankaona yekha dongosolo aumunthu.

Mu chipembedzo Hermetic wapamwamba mulungu (mfundo) akutchedwa Mulungu (Onse, amene). Komanso, otsatira ambiri a chiphunzitso choperekedwa mzere chikhulupiriro chawo ndi zikhulupiriro za zipembedzo zina: Chikhristu, Chiyuda, Chibuda, Islam ndi chikunja wa mzere waukulu, monga maganizo kuti zipembedzo zonse zazikulu za mtima umodzi choonadi ofanana lachinsinsi. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti aliyense chipembedzo dziko kumaphatikizapo kumvetsa esoteric mfundo Hermetic.

malemba ndi akatswiri achipembedzo

Ngakhale kuti analembedwa ambiri a ntchito Hermetic zimachitika Herme Trismegistus, kumbali, asayansi ankaganiza kuti iye analemba mabuku makumi awiri okha, koma ambiri a iwo mu chiwonongeko cha Library of Alexandria anatayika.

Lero, odziwika bwino atatu lemba chachikulu, amene amafotokoza hermeticism. Izi "Emerald Tabuleti", "Hermetic corpus" ndi "Kybalion". Ife angakuuzeni za buku mwatsatanetsatane.

"Hermetic corpus"

ntchito Awa ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo ndi lofunika kwambiri mokwana za Hermetic. Amakhala 16 mabuku amene ali dialogues wa Herme. M'buku yoyamba ikufotokoza kutsutsana pakati Herme ndi Pymander. Chinthu chapadera ndi Heme amachita monga wophunzira Poemandra, ngakhale Mfundo zina zonse, M'malo mwake, ndi mphunzitsi wa adani ake.

"The Emerald Tabuleti"

Izi ntchito yochepa ndi limatiphunzitsa wotchuka akunena zamatsenga axiom kuti chimodzimodzi ili pansi pa limene lili pamwamba. Komanso, "Emerald Tabuleti" mawuwa patatu molondola ndi lamulo patatu, likhale cholowa cha kudziwa zomwe iwo anamutcha Herme ndipo Trismegistus. Malinga ndi nkhani, buku inapezeka Hebron m'manda a Herme, Alexander Wamkulu.

"Kybalion"

ntchito ikufotokoza Hermeticism, linasindikizidwa atatu olemba anonymous mu 1912. Iwo amadzitcha okha "Zitatu Anayambitsa". Mu "Kybalion" zalembedwa ndi ndemanga asanu ndi mfundo za Hermetic, akuti:

1. mentalism lothandiza: chilengedwe chonse - ndi m'maganizo a Mulungu.
2. Mfundo kufanizira (zoletsedwa) wavomerezedwa ndi kufanizira pakati pa apamwamba m'munsi zolengedwa, microcosm ndi macrocosm. Ili pansi pa chimodzimodzi inali yosanja.
3. Kugwedera lothandiza: chilichonse chimene chiliko - yekha zosiyanasiyana kugwedera (kusinthika) cha chiyambi Common mtheradi.
4. mungoli lothandiza: chirichonse mu gulu zonse bilaterally: akutsika ndipo akukwera, apita kwambiri wina ndi mzake.
5. polarity lothandiza: zonse ali zosiyana ake zoona, zosiyana - ndi pafupi chinthu chimodzi, ndipo iwo nthawi zonse ayanjane chododometsa wina.
6. Mfundo jenda: zinthu zonse kuphatikiza zinthu ziwiri komanso aluso aliyense chifukwa cha mgwirizano pakati pa awiriwo anayamba.
7. Mfundo ndi zotsatira: chirichonse chiri ndi zotsatira, choncho - ndi chilamulo, amene sakudziwika.

zikhulupiriro Hermetic

nzeru Hermetic mwa dongosolo chikhulupiriro chawo Chili mmodzi, pantheism ndi yambiri, ndipo limaphunzitsa kuti pali Chifukwa Choyamba, zomwe zina ife tokha ndi pyonsene nkati mwa dziko. Komanso chiphunzitso ichi ankapereka kwa chikhulupiriro kuti kuli ziwanda, milungu, aphunzitsi aakulu ndi elementals (Zochitika okhala).

Hermetism - chiphunzitso ichi, amene akutsatira malamulo otsogolera asanu kuti kale zalengezedwa ndi ife ndi zikhulupiriro za ziwalo zake zochokera iwo.

Dario Salas

Chile woganiza Dario Salas Sommer ndi chimodzi mwa theorists chi Hermetic, koma lingaliro ili amaika tanthauzo losiyana pang'ono, wosiyana alipidwa. Mawu akuti "Hermetic Philosophy" Dario Salas amagwiritsa maonekedwe a chinthu chilichonse chimene chiliko m'chilengedwe Komabe, boma wamba a kutsitsimuka kwa hermeticism anthu zobisika ndi kumvetsa chitha yekha amene ali kulera mlingo wake wa chikumbu mtima.

Izi wolemba, kafukufuku ndi nzeru zapamwamba, anabadwa mu 1935 ku Santiago de Chile. Bambo ake anali yunivesite, ndi agogo ake - munthu wodziwika kwambiri mu dongosolo maphunziro, woyambitsa kusintha yophunzitsa Chile.

Dario Salas anabwera ndi njira imene mukhoza kukwaniritsa mkulu mlingo wa manyazi, ndipo amatchedwa kuti "zothandiza hermetic nzeru." Iye anapanga chopereka kwambiri kusintha kucheza ndi anthu, ungwiro m'makhalidwe a munthu ndipo motero, mapangidwe dziko wolimba.

Kunyumba, Dario Salas anayambitsa Institute for Hermetic Philosophy, ndi Pulezidenti Salvador Allende anapatsidwa udindo osapindulitsa. nthambi Kenako anatsegulidwa Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Spain. Salas ndi woyambitsa wa Institute for Hermetic sayansi mu United States. Iye anatsegula mu likulu la Venezuela - Caracas - Simon Bolivar Fund, cholinga chimene ali wamphumphu chikhalidwe chauzimu cha mayiko ndi anthu a Latin America.

nzeru Hermetic ndi akuunika Dario Salas mu mabuku ambiri osindikizidwa mu zinenero zosiyanasiyana: Spanish, Russian, Chipwitikizi, English, Italy, Chilituyaniya, Chibugariya, German, Arabic, Chijojiya, Korea ndi Chinese.