Nominalism ndi Kuzindikira

Nominalism ndi Kuzindikira - ndi kutsutsa mzake. kusiyana ndi lalikulu pakati pa iwo. Kumvetsetsa kwa onse amapereka mwayi kuyang'ana zinthu mwachizolowezi pang'ono mosiyana. Kutsutsana zimene chiphunzitso cholondola ndi zaka zakubadwa. Iwo anali nawo anthu ambiri anzeru kutsogolera. Aliyense anafotokoza maganizo awo, zochokera ntchito za anzeru kale.

Kuzindikira ndi nominalism iwo akutsutsana malangizo a nzeru akale ankaonetsetsa. mbali nominalism kumufotokozera kuti pali zinthu aliyense payekha, ndi mbali ya Kuzindikira ankakhulupirira kuti onse alipo mu malingaliro Mulungu. nominalists Oika ankanena kuti malingaliro ambiri chifukwa cha abstraction, amene amagwirizana ndi maganizo, moyenera kwambiri amati malingaliro ambiri universals kuti kulibe payekhapayekha ife - iwo analipo maonekedwe a zinthu.

Nominalism ndi Kuzindikira mu nzeru akale anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, anali mu mkhalidwe kutsutsana. Kukambirana komwe kumachitika pakati pa zipani, chifukwa mu maonekedwe ndi chitukuko cha mfundo ina amene zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha ankaonetsetsa. Komanso wa nominalism ndi Kuzindikira, kapena nditi kutsutsana nawo, zinachititsa kuti chitukuko cha rigor sayansi, motsogoleredwa ndi chiphunzitso cha waika. The mlandu nominalism ndi Kuzindikira kwa zaka zambiri.

The Kuzindikira za Ages Middle ndi chiphunzitso amene amazitcha kuti chowonadi ndi universals yekha (ie, mfundo general). Ndiponso, izi ndi zakanthawi chabe, ayi ndipo zikusintha. mfundo ndi maziko a zinthu - anabadwa kunja kwa malingaliro a Mulungu.

The nominalism kutsindika chomwecho pa chakuti chifuniro cha chimapambana pa chifukwa. M'maganizo la Mulungu palibe mfundo. chifuniro cha Mulungu umalimbana chilengedwe cha zinthu monga, mfundo komanso ndi chilengedwe cha miyoyo kudziwa.

Foma Akvinsky anayesa kuthetsa monyanyira onse. Poyankha, nominalists, ananena kuti mfundo, amene anaonekera pa chifuniro cha maganizo Mulungu, ndi prototypes mwa mfundo zimene ife tiri nacho tsopano. Moyenera, iye anati malingaliro ena, amene anapanga mu mtima wa munthu, ndi sekondale ku chofunikira chachikulu cha zinthu.

Foma Akvinsky ankanena kuti kudziŵa zochokera chakuti munthu wachangu kamodzi mbali ziwiri - kulephera ndipo zanzeru. Ndi za mtundu wa zinthu ndi wapawiri kuli: mkati malingaliro a munthu, komanso kunja. Mitundu matupi anthu athe kumvetsetsa munthu wa zinthu. chidziwitso nthanthi ya zinthu amakweza munthu umabweretsa ubwenzi wake ndi Mulungu.

Nominalism ndi Kuzindikira anadzatchedwa kuti ankaona penapake mosiyana. Mothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso cha zinthu anzeru ndayesera kuyankha mafunso okhudza kukhalapo kwa zinthu, izo zimayambitsa ndizosowa, komanso tanthauzo. Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti ndi zinthu zimene mukhoza kumvetsa zinthu zenizeni.

Kuzindikira monga malangizo a scholasticism ndi chiphunzitso chonena kuti chowonadi chenicheni kugwirizana okha ndi universals ndi zinthu payekha mulibe kalikonse kochita ndi izo. Ikani kuli zinthu zimenezi - dziko wazotsatira. Za moyo weniweni akhoza kulankhula kokha poyerekezera ndi zinthu, ndi wolimbikira, limene ndi wosatha. Universal - ganizo zinachitika maganizo a Mulungu.

The nominalism kuli mfundo onse saloledwa. Universals - ichi ndi chimene anabwera mochedwa zinthu. Malingaliro ambiri ndi maina kokha, kumene ambiri sangathe kukhala moyo paokha.

Nominalism ndi Kuzindikira - ndi mtsutso za mmene angalankhulire sdelochnoe ndi ambiri. Kumene, ambiri Kuzindikira ndi chabe, ndipo nominalism - chuma.