Kodi anthu a dziko limodzi ali ndi chiyanjano chotani kupatula chinenero?

Mwachidziwitso, chiwerengero cha anthu chimatanthauza chiwerengero cha anthu (anthu) omwe amakhala kosatha m'malire a gawo lina. Gulu lokhazikika la Homo Sapiens limatembenuka kukhala nzika za boma kokha ngati pali "kumangirira" kumalo olamulira omwe amavomereza kugwirizana kwawo.

Komabe, si onse omwe angatchedwe nzika za dzikolo pokhapokha ngati ali ndi pasipoti ya dziko. Mwachitsanzo, otchedwa "lowershifters" a "zisindikizo" (achule), omwe ndi anthu omwe anasamuka kuchoka kudziko lawo kupita kudziko lina ndikutsogolera moyo wopanda pake kumeneko. Iwo ali ndi gawo limodzi pa moyo waumphawi ndipo alibe dziko lawo lomwe ali nawo chikhalidwe chawo ndi mbiri yakale.

Pachifukwa ichi, yankho la funso limene anthu a m'dziko limodzi amalingana nalo ndilo chidwi kwambiri. Chilankhulo monga chinthu chogwirizanitsa sichitha kulingaliridwa, chifukwa m'dziko lapansi muli mitundu yambiri yolankhula chinenero chimodzi, koma kukhala m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Gawo la dzikoli ndi ubale ndi akuluakulu

Kuti mafuko angapo akhale anthu a dzikolo, ayenera kukhala m'malire ake. Ndipo osati kokha kokha kwa kanthawi, koma umathera moyo wako wochuluka - kuyambira kubadwa mpaka imfa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikukhala m'gawo lomwelo imayamba kulankhulana, kusindikizana.

Kuti timvetse zomwe anthu a m'dziko limodzi amalingana nawo, munthu sayenera kuiwala za udindo ndi mphamvu za mphamvu pa maubwenzi. Izi zikufotokozedwa ponena kuti nzika, mosasamala mtundu wawo, zili ndi ufulu umodzi (mankhwala, maphunziro, etc.) ndi maudindo. Choletsedwa cha tsankho ndi dziko chimayikidwa m'malamulo ndi malamulo apadziko lonse.

Choncho, boma lomwe lili m'dera lawo limagwirizanitsa zamoyo zonse pazinthu zomwe zimatchedwa "anthu", kapena "nzika".

Zolemba zambiri

Mitundu yomwe imakhala nthawi yaitali mudziko limodzi imakhala ndi miyambo yofanana, ikuwonetseratu njira yawo yodziwikiratu. Zochitika zakale zomwe zikuwonetsa zomwe anthu wamba a dziko lina angakhale:

• Kugonjetsa (kugonjetsa) kwa anthu amodzi kwa wina.
• Nkhondo Zachiwiri, kumene oimira anthu amatsutsa mdani wamba.
• Kudandaula motsutsana ndi mphamvu za boma, zomwe zinachititsa kusintha kwa dziko la anthu.
• Malonda a malonda, malonda ndi njira.

Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kubweretsa Russian ndi Bashkirs. Zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, adagonjetsa mayiko a Asilavi, anali mbali ya Golden Horde ndipo pansi pa mkono wa ufumu wa Moscow kunangoyamba m'zaka zoyambirira za XVII. Mu Ufumu wa Russia, iwo anali mwapadera - bungwe la mayiko, maulamuliro a boma ndi magulu ankhondo omwe anali osiyana ndi omwe amavomerezedwa. Bashkirs anachita nawo nkhondo ya 1812 - " zakuthengo zakutchire " za okwera pamtunda wa asilikali oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi zinachititsa mantha a magulu a Napoleon. Kuwombera, kuzunza, kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo - izi ndizo zomwe zikugwirizana ndi mbiri ya Bashkirs ndi Russia.

Miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha tsiku ndi tsiku

Kuti mudziwe zomwe anthu amtundu umodzi ali nawo, gulu lachiwiri likuyamba pa maphunziro a dziko lozungulira. Pakati pa zaka izi, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi chikhalidwe - mwambo, epic, zochitika zakale. Inde, mitundu yonse ili ndi moyo wapadera, ndipo izi zimawalekanitsa wina ndi mnzake.

Koma anthu amakhalanso ololera ndi zomwe zimatchedwa chikhalidwe cha tsiku ndi tsiku - malamulo osayendetsedwa a makhalidwe omwe amagwirizana ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia, madalaivala "amawomba" magetsi pamagalimoto pamsewu wotsatira, akuchenjeza za pafupi ndi DPS. Pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe aliyense amene amamvetsera za madalaivala. Si mwambo wokakamiza munthu kapena kukana ndi chala chanu - malangizo amasonyezedwa ndi kanjedza cha dzanja lanu kapena pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera. Komanso, anthu ambiri amapewa funso lakuti "Mukupita kuti?" (Tanthauzo - "kodi mukupita kuti?"), Kubwezeretsa "ndipo ndinu kutali?"

Chikhalidwe cha mabanja chimakhala ndi malamulo ochepa komanso malamulo, makamaka pazimene anthu ochepa amaganiza. Monga lamulo, anthu amitundu yonse amatsatira mwambo womwe umakhazikitsidwa pakati pa anthu.

Chipembedzo

Chipembedzo ndi malingaliro amakhalidwe abwino akhoza kugawanitsa mafuko osiyanasiyana m'mayiko amodzi, ndipo, mogwirizanitsa, aziwagwirizanitsa. Pa chitsanzo cha Russia ndi zophweka kwambiri kuona zomwe anthu a m'dziko limodzi amagwirizana. "Dziko lozungulira ife, gulu lachiwiri" silingamvetsere za chipembedzo. Pogwiritsa ntchito bukuli, lamuloli linawonetsedwa kuti RF ndi boma. M'zaka za m'ma 2100 anthu a ku Russia akuti:

• Chikhristu cha Orthodox.
• Islam (makamaka Sunni).
• Chikatolika ndi Chiprotestanti (Ubatizo, Lutheranism).
• Buddhism.
• Chikunja (anthu achibadwidwe).

Anthu osiyana akhoza kunena mtundu umodzi wa chipembedzo ndikupita kukachisi omwewo, omwe amawasandutsa iwo kukhala gulu limodzi, amalola kuti agwirizane.

Ngakhale mu nthawi ya ufumu, panalibe chiletso chobwezeretsa chipembedzo. Izi zinapangitsa kuti anthu osiyanasiyana azidziwa bwino zomwe amakhulupirira. Russia yamakono, ngakhale kuti idakali phokoso lachikondwerero chake, imapereka chidwi kwambiri pa zikondwerero zachipembedzo - Khirisimasi, Isitala, Utatu, Ubatizo, ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri ndi mayiko a Adygea, Chechnya, Bashkortostan kumene Muslim Qurban-bairam ndi tsiku lovomerezeka kwa onse okhalamo, Mosasamala kanthu za chikhulupiriro.

Kukonda dziko

Mwa kukonda dziko lathu timatanthauza mtundu wa chikhalidwe cha anthu, chomwe chimakhala chikondi chake pa dziko, kudzikuza pa zochitika, kukhala wokonzeka kuteteza zofuna zake, kudzipereka okha. Izi ndizo zomwe anthu a m'dziko limodzi amagwirizana. Kukonda dziko lapansi kumatha kusonkhana ngakhale mafuko osiyanasiyana.

Zambiri mwazimenezi zimagwirizanitsa panthawi ya nkhondo, zipolowe ndi zovuta zonse zakunja. Pazochitikazi, zomwe anthu amachita ndi "zosiyana " , monga momwe anthu safunira kuvomereza maganizo awo ndi kumverera kwa kudzichepetsa (kulakwitsa). Monga chitsanzo cha nkhondo monga chinthu chogwirizanitsa, titha kunena nkhondo yaikulu yadziko lokonda dziko la 1941-1945, yomwe inachititsa kuti anthu akhale mtundu umodzi - "Soviet people".

Kuphatikiza pa nkhondo, chikhumbo chotsimikizira dziko lapansi chinachake (kulondola kwa kusankha, mphamvu) kumakhudza mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Izi " kukonda " dziko lapansi, lomwe, monga lamulo, linadziwonetsera palokha pakukula kwa madera, mapangidwe a mayiko. Makamaka, anthu a ku US anawonetsa panthawi yopititsa patsogolo madera akumadzulo ndikupeza ufulu wochokera ku England.

Kumvetsetsa kwa malo ndi chiyanjano

Kugwirizanitsa maganizo ndi amailand ndi nzika zina ndizo zomwe anthu a m'dziko limodzi amagwirizana nawo akakhala kunja. Kunja kwa chizoloŵezi cha chikhalidwe, ndi zachibadwa kuti munthu apeze thandizo kwa iwo omwe angakhale ndi maganizo ofanana.

Zakhala zikudziwika kuti kusonkhana ndi anthu anzathu komanso ngakhale mawu a chilankhulo amachititsa kuti anthu akuyenda bwino. Nchifukwa chake alendo osadziŵa zambiri mu gulu kapena makampani a mabwenzi akumva bwino.

Oyendayenda ali okonzeka kuthandizira anthu ovutika, kugawidwa, kupereka uphungu ndi kumvetsera. Inde, sikuti aliyense amachita izi, koma zambiri.

Ndiponso pamene ali kunja, anthu amachitira mwatsatanetsatane kutsutsa dziko lawo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kukumbukira za malire a mafuko akudetsedwa m'maganizo, ndipo anthu a m'dzikoli amawoneka ngati amodzi.

Zinthu zomwe zimawononga mgwirizano wa anthu

Mafunso okhudza zomwe anthu a m'dziko limodzi amagwirizana nawo, dziko lozungulira ngati maphunziro akukwera m'maphunziro oyambirira operekedwa kudziko ndi dziko lapansi. Koma zifukwa zosagwirizana pakati pa mafuko m'masukulu sizimakambidwa. Zimakhulupirira kuti izi ndizovuta za dziko, zovuta kwambiri kwa ana ndi achinyamata.

Kugawikana pakati pa mayiko kungabwere chifukwa cha izi:

1. Kukhala ndi udindo wapadera ndi amitundu amodzi kapena ochulukirapo, motero, kuphwanya ufulu wa magulu ena (kuletsa chilankhulo, kulemba, kutaya mwayi wothandiza anthu, etc.).

2. Kufalikira kwa Nazism - lingaliro la kupambana kwa anthu amodzi pa anthu ena m'dziko limodzi. Komanso, akhoza kukhala "ovomerezeka" ndipo angasonyezedwe popanga zisankho zoyenera ndi boma kapena "anthu onse", pamene lingaliro la kupambana likusungidwa m'magulu.

Mikangano yosamvetsetsana ikhoza kutsogolera kugawanitsa osati anthu okha, koma a dzikoli.

Mndandanda wa zomwe anthu a m'dziko limodzi ali nazo, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zapadera zikusonyeza. Poyambirira, izi ndizimene zimagwirizanitsa anthu mu dziko lonse (gawo, kukonda, zizindikiro za boma). Ndipo padera tinganene kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhudza ubale pakati pa anthu angapo m'dzikomo kapena ngakhale dera (chipembedzo, chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe).