Tchaikovsky Museum mu Klin - mmodzi wa oyamba zakale nyimbo chikumbutso Russia

P. I. Chaykovsky - ndi ngale yowala mu korona wa chikhalidwe dziko. ntchito zake siifa ndipo amathandiza kwambiri ku chuma cha nyimbo dziko. dzina lake amadziwika paliponse, nchifukwa chake satha otaya alendo mu Tchaikovsky Museum mu Klin. Izo zinali mu tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi pafupi Moscow, amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito mu zaka zomalizira za moyo wake wamkulu Russian wopeka nyimbo. Ngakhale kuti tsiku la imfa yake wakhala kuposa zaka zana ndi makumi asanu, nyumba zinasintha pang'ono.

A mbiri pang'ono

Tchaikovsky a nyimbo Museum ku Klin ili mu mtima wa tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi pafupi Moscow, yomwe ili pakati Moscow ndi Saint Petersburg, m'nyumba imene lendi asanafe, Peter Ilyich pa dziko woweruza V. Sakharov. Iye kenako anagulidwa ndi m'bale wa Wolemba ndi 1894 inasanduka kwambiri namatetule chikumbutso. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyumba iyi ndi banja chisa cha Wolemba, koma monga momwe mukuonera, zimenezi si zoona. Anabadwa PI Tchaikovsky motalikana Udmurtia, mumzinda wa Votkinsk, mwana wa injiniya migodi, ndi kokha pa zaka 10 anasamuka ndi banja lake ku St. Petersburg. Pa moyo wake, iye anachoka m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri moyo kunja kwa dzikoli. zaka ziwiri imfa yake anakhazikika malo awa chete, kuchoka amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda, ndipo anasangalala payekha wake.

chilengedwe owonetsera zakale

Atamwalira wolemba, mbale wake wamng'ono Odzichepetsa Ilich Chaykovsky, amadziwika ed ndi luso mabwalo Wolemba wina komanso womasulira, waganiza kusamalira kukhulupirika ndi chitetezo cha chuma cha m'bale wake ndi chikumbutso Tchaikovsky Nyumba Museum mu Klin - mmodzi wa oyamba mu Russia. Mu iye anali anathandizidwa ndi olandira cholowa cha zitetezo za wolemba A. Sofornov, mtumiki wake wokhulupirika ndi wothandizira, komanso abale Tchaikovsky mphwake - Davydov. Klin nyumba, ndithudi, amayenera kugula kale anali mbuye wake. Posachedwa Amalume ndi mphwake anaganiza kuthetsa chuma. Pofuna kuti tisasokoneze umphumphu wa chikumbukiro anamanga okha kutambasuka yaing'ono. Lililonse kufotokoza tsiku kudzadza ndi rarities latsopano: makalata mipukutu, autographs, zinthu zazing'ono izo mwanjira inayake zokhudzana Petru Ilichu. Pa nthawi yomweyo chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha alendo ake.

nyengo Soviet

Ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano ya kukhulupirika kwa nyumbayi pangozi. Klin Committee Executive City wasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chuma zolinga zina - bungwe kunyumba ana kapena dipatimenti boma, ndipo okha phukusi la "pamwamba" kuwaletsa kuchita dongosolo lawo. Malo Museum Tchaikovsky Ine anapulumutsidwa, koma posakhalitsa. Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mudziwo anagwidwa ndi Anazi, amene anatembenuka pansi lachiwiri la nyumba m'chipindacho ndipo pansi anakonza garaja kwa zamoto. Mwamwayi, rarities onse pamaso pa German kuwukira anatengedwa ku dziko wolemba, mu Udmurtia. Nkhondo itatha, m'nyumbayi inakonzedwanso, pafupifupi onse zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho anali anabwerera.

Kapangidwe ndi malongosoledwe a

Nyumba Museum wa Tchaikovsky ndi wofunika nyumba Maidanova malo. Iye akuima pakati paki kwabasi pa gombe mkulu wa alongo mtsinje. Pafupi panyumba limayenda pa njanji. chochitika ichi chinali zoopsa chifukwa Wolemba ya posankha malawi. Ndithudi, iye nthawi zonse anali kupita ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, kapena kunja. Komanso, kukongola m'dera la mitunda ouziridwa ndi kukhazikitsa njira kulenga kwa woimba kwambiri.

Today Tchaikovsky Museum mu Klin ndi zovuta Reserve. Amakhala ndi chikumbutso nyumba ndi m'nyumba ndi panja chokongoletsera zisungidwe kukhulupirika kwa zopereka nyimbo, laibulale alumikiza, imene, pambuyo pa imfa wolemba ankakhala Odzichepetsa Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Kapangidwe ka zovuta ndi mulinso paki ndi nyumba zakale Manor, ndi nyumba imene chionetserocho ili anadzipereka kwa Taneyev, Tchaikovsky zabwino za ophunzira. Makamaka otchuka owonetsera zakale ali ophunzira a sukulu music, masukulu, conservatories, m'madipatimenti chikhalidwe ndi luso mayunivesite osiyanasiyana, komanso mafani onse waluso kwambiri woimba. Ulendowu kwa mphero (Tchaikovsky Museum), kuwonjezera mwachidule za zokopa onsewa, mulinso kumvetsera matepi a ntchito zake mwapang'ono. Palinso bungwe chipinda nyimbo zoimbaimba, madyerero osiyanasiyana nyimbo ndi mpikisano.

Adiresi ndi ntchito ndandanda wa nyumbayi

Nyumba Tchaikovsky ili ku: Russia, Moscow dera, Klin, P. I. Chaykovskogo msewu, nyumba 48. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuno ku Moscow, mungathe kuphunzitsa kuchokera Leningradsky pasiteshoni ya sitima ku siteshoni, Oyera, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko - patakisi kapena basi.

Masiku ndi Maola: Lolemba, Lachiwiri, Lachisanu, Loweruka, ndi Lamlungu 10 m'mawa mpaka 18 koloko usiku (tikiti ofesi lotseguka mpaka 17.00), Lachitatu ndi Thursday - mlungu.

Pomaliza

Today Tchaikovsky Museum mu Klin si archival ndi mbiri yakale mtengo, komanso kwambiri chidwi ngati wokongola mapulani chipilala wa nyengo chisanadze chosintha. nyumbayi ndi chidwi mbali choyambirira kunja yokongola, monga denga mu mawonekedwe a turrets conical, tochi yaing'ono, khonde, nakonza ndi galasi wachikuda, pilasters ndi ikuthandizira lamba pamodzi wapakamwa lonse. Fulumirani kukaona Tchaikovsky Museum mu Klin! zitseko wake wochereza alendo ndi lotseguka kwa mafani onse a namatetule wamkulu.