Sylvester Shchedrin, ndi Russian wojambula: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Sylvester Shchedrin unali kuseri kwa Russian chikondi malo. Ngakhale kuti moyo wake unali waufupi, anasiya kugwira ntchito kwambiri kwambiri. Wotchuka ziboliboli mkombero - "New Rome. Castle St. Angelo. " Chifukwa cha ntchito Shchedrin malo mu Russia kwa mlingo watsopano ndi kumayamba kuti ananena ndi mtundu wanyimbo palokha.

Youth ku Russia

Frosty tsiku yozizira mu banja akale mfulu anabadwa Sylvester Shchedrin. Wambiri mwa chithunzicho zimagwiritsa ofanana kwa Italy, kumene analenga zojambula zabwino. The Russian anatenga achinyamata zojambulajambula. Ngakhale kuti zaka imene kunja, chithunzicho wakhala ankaona ngati munthu Russian ndi chidwi tsoka kudzikolakwathu. Iye anabadwa mu February 1791 banja la rector wa Academy of Tirhana, Theodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Amalume, Semyon Fedorovich, anali pulofesa pa Academy ndipo anatsogolera gulu la anthu ake. Nkosafuna kunena kuti zoterezi mphatso achibale tsogolo la mwanayu anali zosachita mapeto.

Pa zaka 9 akale Shchedrin anakhala mwana wa Academy. Pamene nthawi kusankha specialization, iye amapita kuti alembetse gulu la amalume ake, amene imakhazikika mu malo chimatsogoleredwa. Koma Semyon Fedorovich wamwalira mwadzidzidzi ndi achinyamata lisankha akuthandizeni Professor Mikhail Ivanov.

1808 anabweretsa wophunzira woyamba, yaing'ono siliva Mendulo amakoka ku moyo. Chaka chotsatira cha zipambano zawo ndi chithunzi, iye anali kupereka ndi zing'onozing'ono zagolide kale. A Shchedrin maphunziro Academy ndi mphoto lalikulu golide Mendulo kwa kupenta "View ku Petrovsky Island" mu 1812. mphoto Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti maphunziro ndi ufulu kuyenda kwa Italy kupeza chikhalidwe olemera ndi katswiri wa luso chakale, otchedwa "pensionerstva". Koma chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi Napoleon ulendo anafunika kaye. Only mu 1818, chithunzicho kenako kupita ku Italy. Mu Russia, iye sadzabwerera.

Italy

Mu zaka 27 Shchedrin afika ku Roma. Poyamba, iye anakhala ndi ndakatulo Konstantin Batiushkov. Patapita ozizira okhwima wa St. Petersburg ndi mvula wosatha dzuwa chikhalidwe Italy zinkaoneka wojambula paradaiso. Iwo amagwira ntchito yekha kwa moyo, umene panthawi imeneyo unali ndi chosintha kusuntha. Chithunzicho si mungolemba, izo amakonda maganizo kwabasi wa zigwa wobiriwira ndi nyanja azure. Iye amalowerera mwangwiro zimafalitsa zotsatira kuunikira, mpweya ndi mpweya. A weniweni woimba wa ku Italy chikhalidwe amakhala Sylvester Shchedrin. zaluso ndikufuna kugula Russian osati komanso anthu okhometsa m'deralo.

Pambuyo Rome Shchedrin anapita ku Naples. Komabe, pali osauka chosintha chisangalalo ndipo sanali otetezedwa kukhala. Zojambulajambula kachiwiri anakakhala Rome. Mu 1823 analenga Mwana wake kupenta wotchuka - "New Rome. Castle St. Angelo. " Mu omwewo chaka tsiku lomalizira kwa Academy of Tirhana penshoni, ndi nthawi kuti abwerere kwawo. Koma ntchito Shchedrin apambananso amenewa mu Italy, anaganiza kuno. Apanso chithunzicho anasamukira ku Naples. Mu mzinda yambiri yozizira, ndi maulendo otentha m'matauni m'mphepete mwa nyanja ang'ono kupanga zina zachidule kuchokera mu chirengedwe.

Sizikudziwika ngati Shchedrin tinakonza zakuti tibwerere ku Russia. Izo zikuoneka kuchokera makalata kuti tsogolo la dziko ndi luso zoweta kwambiri poona iye, ngakhale iye sanangokhala Italy mofulumira. Lang'anani, kwa iye sanali kukhala. Wojambula wolumala matenda aakulu kuti si kuthandiza kapena mankhwala okwera mtengo pa pogwiritsa kapena quack mankhwala. Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin anamwalira ali ndi zaka 39 mu November 1830.

chilengedwe

Mapangidwe malo palokha ndipo mabanja makamaka kugwirizana ndi mayina Russia ndi Shchedrina Ayvazovski. Isanafike ambuye a chifanizo cha chikhalidwe ankaona kuti kaso okonzera mtundu wanyimbo ndipo analibe mphamvu zambiri. Ubwino zithunzi ndi zojambula mbiri. Nature chinaoneka makamaka ngati maziko kwa kuwayika chitsanzo kapena nkhondo asilikali. Achikondi malo unachitika chimatsogoleredwa, zambiri zosonyeza ubusa pacified kapena nostalgic mitundu zigawo dziko. Romanticism humanizes chilengedwe, tsopano kumakhaladi protagonist pachithunzipa, chithunzicho akufotokoza maganizo. Favorite ojambula zithunzi za chikondi nkhani - nyanja ndi mapiri. Shchedrin anayamba mkati classicism, koma mofulumira unachoka iye. zigwa zake kwabasi ndi maganizo dzuwa nyanja mwezi ndi mtundu wanyimbo chikondi.

Ambiri mwa ntchito chithunzicho ndipo sanali m'gulu Russia, kugulitsa kwa mseri Italy deta. Izo ziri zodziwika bwino ndi n'komwe si onse zotsatira za zojambulajambula lapansi. Mu St. Petersburg Russian Museum mukuona "View Amalfi pafupi Naples", "View a m'bwalo lalikulu la maseŵera Rome," "Waterfall pa Tivoli, pafupi Rome." Mu Tretyakov Gallery ali "Moonlit Night ku Naples", "Grotto Matromanio", "Great Harbor pachilumba cha Capri," "Small Harbor mu Sorrento." Ena ntchito zasungidwa mu zakale dera, monga "Naples view Pozilippo njira" kapena "moyang'anizana Groth Vesuvius".

Castle St. Angelo

"Castel Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - kwambiri odziwika bwino nkhani Shchedrin. Kwenikweni, icho sichinali chithunzi, koma mkombero wa zojambula eyiti pansi udindo. Ntchito imene inali bwino wothawa kuti ndi kufunika otchuka Shchedrin anatenga ochepa kubwereza zambiri, kusinthasintha kuwala ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Imodzi mwa ntchito ndi mu Tretyakov Gallery.

Pa lona chithunzicho zotsatirazi ndi Tiber embankment pafupi ndi nyumba komwe iye ankakhala. Maziko anapatsidwa "lakale" Rome. Apa mutha kuona Nyumbayi ndi tchalitchi, anataya mu Chifunga mpweya. Mu Pachithunzipa wa - pang'ono zaka nyumba, quay ndi nsomba mabwato. ulamuliro Special amapereka kanjedza mosamala kukopedwa asodzi osauka. Chithunzi moyo komanso amapuma. Shchedrin anatsindika osiyanitsa: pa intaneti adjoin wapamwamba Roma zapitazi osati kwabwera tsopano.

"Pakhonde, mpesa lokutidwa"

The motif wa pavilions wobiriwira ndi masitepe anali mmodzi wa ndiwotani pa ntchito oyenera a Shchedrin. Iye anaitcha "Pergolata". Pergola Italy - khonde kapena mlatho pansi pa denga, yokutidwa ndi amadyera lopotana. Mu zithunzi izi chithunzicho ayesa ndithu kufala kwa kuwala ndi malo kukwaniritsa vividness intaneti. The kupenta wotchuka nkhaniyo - "pakhonde, mpesa lokutidwa" (1828). Chitaliyana otentha masana. Gulu la anthu anasiya kumasuka pakati kati pa masitepe. Sitikudziwa banja kapena mabwenzi wamba. Ndi bwino kuti iwo ali wotopa kuchokera kutentha yotopetsa. Anthu kuno si zowonjezera, aliyense zili limaonetseratu osati mwangozi. Iwo mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ndi womuyenerera ake, popanda chithunzi amaonekera yosatha. Chonde mthunzi wa alternating mabwalo ndi golide dzuwa, chapansipansi ndi buluu nyanja. Kuyang'ana M'chithunzithunzi, wowerenga afika mu Italy yotentha otentha.

"Naples ndi mwezi"

Mu nthawi yomalizira ya moyo wa Sylvester Shchedrin anachita chidwi seascape ndi kuyatsa kwambiri. Iye analemba kuti chiwerengero cha zithunzi usiku, chosonyeza nyanja kusamba kwa mwezi olakwika. Mmodzi wa iwo ili mu St. Petersburg, ndi "Naples ndi mweziwo" (1829). chithunzi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu. Kumanja mdima nyanja ndi silhouettes mabwato. Kumanzere nyumba mzindawo ndi bwato doko kumene asodzi kuwotha motowo ndi moto. Korona chithunzi cha chikondi kumwamba, overcast, kumene kusiyana m'mitambo peeping kuwala usiku. Pa wojambula izi chinsalu zochimwazo kumathetsa ntchito zovuta kuphatikiza mu zikuchokera limodzi madzulo ozizira ndi ofunda lawi losonyeza moto. Akatswiri a Shchedrin kuti ntchito yake ina ndi kwambiri wolephera malo kale dzuwa mogwirizana ndi kukhulupirika.