Mkaka nthula - wodzichepetsa dokotala

Mkaka nthula - ndi one- kapena zaka ziwiri zomera za banja Asteraceae. Kwawo - gombe Mediterranean.

Anthu, ambiri dzina lina - lakuthwa-motley. Motley chifukwa pa maziko zobiriwira masamba ali asamalidwe zoumbika mosiyanasiyana mawanga woyera. Zoipa - kwa spines pang'ono chikasu pamodzi m'mbali mwa masamba komanso minga tsamba padziko madengu maluwa. Palinso mayina ena - mkaka nthula, St. Mary nthula, nthula woyera, variegated nthula, nthula Marin neri Al.

Mu nthula chaka choyamba kukhala masamba woyambira lalikulu zedi, ndipo anapanga amphamvu pang'ono nthambi zimayambira m'chaka chachiwiri. Chomera kufika msinkhu wa 1.5 m. Masamba wokongola, lalikulu, chowulungika, ndi m'mbali emarginate. Pachimake mu July kwa yophukira mochedwa decorates infield.

Tubular maluwa, wofiirira kapena wofiirira-violet mtundu, ali pamodzi madengu shestisantimetrovye. Mbewu umabala kwambiri. zipatso (achenes) wakuda ndi wachikasu ndi tuft wa tsitsi.

Mkaka nthula - undemanding chomera, cold- ndi chilala zosagwira. Nthawi zambiri zimachokeradi pamene kukula mavuto. Mukhoza kubzala mbewu kuti dzinja ndi masika oyambirira kungakhale. Kuti tipeze mphamvu zomera, maluwa ndi fruiting mu chaka panopa, ndi bwino kukula mbande.

Kuti imathandizira pa kumera wa mbewu, ayenera zilowerere maola angapo mu madzi kapena njira ya stimulator ndiyeno kubzala, kukulitsa 2-2.5 cm. Silybum wakonda mapapo chonde m'nthaka, koma akhoza kukula pa chilichonse. nthaka yokoma kompositi kapena manyowa, zimene phulusa ndi feteleza mchere. Mtunda osachepera pakati pa zomera - 30 cm mu mzere -. 50 cm mphukira kuonekera mu masiku 8-10.

Mkaka nthula limakula mofulumira, kufika pakati pa kukula yotentha pazipita. Maluwa zavumbulutsidwa pa tsinde chapakati. Flower mapesi ndi madengu wokongola akhoza adzauma, iwo adzayang'ana zabwino mu nyimbo kapena bouquets yozizira.

mbewu anayamba zipse kumapeto August, iwo akhoza chinkhoswe mu zopereka mpaka October. Pamene atayanika dengu wrapper, ndi kudula ndi gawo laling'ono la tsinde la. Zouma ndiyeno NYEMBA mbewu. Kusunga mu matumba pepala kapena nsalu mu chipinda mpweya wokwanira. Kumera awasungira kwa zaka 3.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti chomera ili pafupi odwala ndi tizirombo si anakhudzidwa.

Mkaka nthula - mankhwala chomera ntchito matenda ambiri. Mu dongosolo pali 200 zinthu zabwinozabwino, kuphatikizapo silymarin. Kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala ntchito pofuna kuchiza matenda a chiwindi: matenda enaake, zotupa mowa, poizoni, poizoni mankhwala. Ndipo wothandiza cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, kutupa kwa ducts ya ndulu, matenda magazi, pammero mitsempha varicose, edema, kunenepa, zotupa, radiculitis, chifuwa, etc.

Imathandiza ndi thanzi kwa anthu amene ntchito teas ake kutisambitsa thupi la poizoni ndi kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Apa ndi iye - kwambiri mkaka nthula. Contraindications: sakudziwika, koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu lili vitamini K lalikulu zedi, monga kumathandiza kuti kuchuluka clotting magazi.

Ikani mu munda wanu ndi chomera wapadera. Plus kulemera: amayang'ana chidwi, wodzichepetsa, mankhwala kwambiri, koma ngati anabzala pamodzi mpanda, ndiye wina, ndi kutetezedwa alendo osafunika.