Female grouse: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi. Tetorka ndi teterevyata

m'banda kasupe mwamsanga ngati chipale akuyamba kutsika, pa m'mbali kuyamba kugwira ntchito grouse. Inde, woyera chisanu yowala malo anatsindika amuna mbalame - galasi ndi nthenga yowala ndi nsidze wofiira. Akazi satero wokongola kwambiri, koma ndi wanzeru kwambiri ndi luso la mwamuna.

grouse wamkazi wotchedwa?

funso limeneli lidzayankhidwa ana intricately: teterevuha, teteriviha. Iwo akhoza ndithudi adzatchedwa chabe - ndi grouse wamkazi. Monga dzina la mbalame zimenezi ngati nkhuku? Kukhoza kuzitcha izo Teterka. Kale anawatcha Ryabushko-Teterka chifukwa kufanana kunja ndi nkhuku zamawangamawanga. Asodzi ndi alenje kuzitcha izo kopyluhoy.

Ambiri, ndi chophweka amangomutcha Teterka. Ndipo ife adzalemba kenako nkhaniyi.

Black grouse: nkhalango wokongola

Ndi mbalame wapadera. Ndi chidwi ndi wapamwamba, atavala malaya zapamwamba za nthenga.

Izo zikhoza anazindikira mwa mdima wakuda nthenga gloss. Pa khosi la mbalame kungakhale zobiriwira kapena wofiirira zikusefukira. Pamimba osiyana bulauni mtundu. Nsonga nthenga mchira Mochititsa chidwi yokhota kumapeto. Pa mapiko muli woyera nthenga vstavochki, pamwamba maso - wofiira eyebrow.

Black grouse ndi ngale weniweni wa expanses nkhalango, koma kusakasaka weniweni imachitika pa iye. Ofunika nyama ya mbalame, si wokongola. Chaka chilichonse, alenje kukufafanizani ziweto zonse zolengedwa zimenezi. alenje ZIMAKHALA, osachepera, musakhudze teterok, pozindikira kuti ali ndi chisa ndi anapiye. Opha nyama sindikuganiza za chitetezo nkhuku ana, n'kofunika yekha mfundo za munthu yemwe anakwatulidwa.

maonekedwe Teterka

Ndipo izo zikuwoneka ngati grouse wamkazi? Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, amuna si noticeable. Teterka ofanana ndi nkhuku mwachizolowezi, koma yokulirapo.

Mtundu wa bulauni kapena beige, mu kuoneka bwino wakuda nthenga ndi kowala mikwingwirima yake kotenga nthenga. Ankaoneka kuti wovulidwa, akuda.

Komanso Teterka akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi capercaillie wamkazi. Iwo ali ofanana kukula ndi nthenga. Teterka ali woyera "kalilole" pa mapiko, empennage undernail nayenso woyera.

Anapiye, ndipo amuna ndi akazi ali ofanana mu maonekedwe. Iwo chowala, zokongola. nthenga zawo pali bulauni, wakuda, wofiira, woyera ndi nthenga bulauni.

Female wakuda grouse mwina akatswiri ambiri kubisala kwa alenje chifukwa cha nthenga zake nondescript Ndi pafupifupi wosaoneka udzu wandiweyani, kumene adyetsedwako kuthawa, kuthawa imfa.

maukwati grouse

Ndi isanayambike oyambirira masika grouse anayamba kudzazidwa ndi nyimbo - pokopa ndipo amakopa akazi kuti akonze banja. Grouse ndi kurlychet fyrchit maminiti pang'ono, ndiye mwachidule utatha ndipo akuyamba kuyimba kachiwiri.

Female grouse podkudahtyvaet akumunena akwatibwi ndi muyatsa mu iwo zambiri okondwa. Iwo umasankha grouse ake nkhuku.

Amuna kurlychat ndipo dikirani Teterka cholowa chawo kupanga zisankho. Akazi pachangu palibe kuthamanga kwa suitors, iwo kukokera kwa nthawi yotsiriza. Panthawi imeneyi, anatsimikiza mtima ndi kulimbikira kwambiri, choncho oimira wamphamvu kwambiri nkhosa mbalame.

Pamene kusankha anapangidwa, ndi grouse wakuda anawagawa awiriawiri ndi kupita m'madera awo. Kwa nthawi yaitali ali pamodzi pamaso pa nkhuku aike mazira. Panthawi imeneyi maulendo mwamuna ndi teterok ena amene wosakwatira. Female wakuda grouse ali kanthu kotsutsa maulendo amenewa, ndi mbalame mitala.

Pamene mazira ndi mu chisa, wakuda grouse amapita derali. Amuna kuti ali kwenda gulu limodzi kwa nyengo yotsatira.

Nkhuku amawaumbatira ndi zowalamulira yekha, kuteteza anapiye kwa adani adzaukira ndi abwenzi ena m'tsogolo amadya mazira mbalame.

Makulitsidwe ndi mazira kuswa

Monga tanenera kale, amuna samenya nawo tsogolo la ana awo. grouse Female zikukhazikitsa yekha chisa pang'ono, akuyesera kuti amange mu wandiweyani udzu, lunguzi ndi yofanana ndi mkungudza.

Nkhuku zambiri zagona mazira 6-8, amene amasamala kwa mwezi umodzi. masiku 25-30 aswa fledglings, koma iwo sali ngati anapiye bwinobwino. Patangopita maola ochepa iwo kutuluka chisa ndi kulikonse kutsatira mayi ake.

Pa tsiku loyamba masiku khumi a moyo mkazi grouse anapiye kusunga diso pa iwo. Pa nthawi imeneyi iye wadwala kuopsa kwambiri.

Anapiye sathabe kuwuluka, iwo sangakhoze awo kumva tsoka kudziteteza. ngozi A akuyembekezera iliyonse sitepe. Kuopseza osati alenje, komanso nyama zakutchire.

Ngati mayi nkhuku anamva ngozi, nthawi yomweyo Nzimu wakhuwa pikulu kakamwe, ngati ndi kaja sikamakhoza kumvetsa kuluku, ndipo mkokomo wa munthu anavulazidwa pa nthawi. Anapiye mukudziwa chimene izo zikutanthauza: mwachangu kuthawa, kubisala mu udzu ndi pansi!

Chimodzimodzi mkazi grouse Ponamizira anavulazidwa ndi amatenga nthumwi yoopsa ya dziko kunja kuchoka ana awo.

Nthawi yotsatira inu kusaka kwa grouse ndi kuwona anavulazidwa Teterka, ndikuganiza mwinamwake iye akupita nanu kutali ndi chisa. Musakhudze mbalame, chifukwa popanda fledglings ake tingafe.

Teterka ndi teterevyata moyo limodzi, ngakhale pamene anapiye anayamba kuwuluka. Iwo ndi masiku khumi anayamba kulumpha, priparhivat, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi kwathunthu kuima pa mapiko a.

grouse Female amasonyeza ana awo kuti ayanjane ndi gulu lonse kokha pafupi yozizira.

Wintering ndi zakudya grouse

Zima mbalame makamaka pansi kwambiri. Masana iwo akhoza kukhala pa nthambi za mitengo, koma analamula adzakhala kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu wofuka pa, chozama kukumba mdzenje. Ngati mkuntho inayambika mu "mapanga", iwo akhoza moyo kwa masiku angapo.

Grouse anapiye kudya tizilombo, komanso akulu, ndi kusintha kwa zakudya zamasamba. Mu chakudya cha zawo zosiyanasiyana zitsamba ndi mizu, nsonga zofewa nthambi tchire.

M'chilimwe ndi autumn, pamene zipatso mu nkhalango uko, grouse ndi regale iwo. Komanso chakudya ndi clover pamakhala ndi maluwa, pafupi minda nakulitsa, inu mukhoza kutenga ndi mbewu: tirigu, mapira.

Zima zakudya si choncho osiyanasiyana, tili ndi nkhawa chisanu pa otsika mafuta zakudya ndi zinthu m'chilimwe. Mu nkhalango yozizira, kudya zanthete za mitengo ndi zitsamba, catkins birch ndi masamba, zipatso kukhala pa mitengo, masingano, masamba a msondodzi ndi alder ndi cones achinyamata mitengo coniferous.