Kabarda mbiri kavalo, mapangidwe, kufotokoza kunja

Nyama zambiri kuti munthu anali wokhoza kuti zikhale domesticate kavalo akhala wotanganidwa ndi malo apadera. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga galimoto. Nyama wochenjera kalekale mmodzi wa anzake abwino a munthu.

Makolo a akavalo ano anakhalako zaka pafupifupi onse pa dziko lapansi, m'malo osiyana, ndi mtunda osiyana. Masiku ano, phunziro la m'nkhani ino Kabarda kavalo. Iye ndi mmodzi wa yakale kwambiri mu dziko. Kabarda kavalo (review wake) zili m'gulu la atsogoleri onse masiku ano kuswana kavalo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa

The Caucasus wakhala ankasiyana kwambiri msinkhu kusiyana pakati m'maenje, zigwa ndi zitunda mkulu. Iwo analenga mtundu wapadera wa akavalo zinthu izi, amene panopa kumatchedwa kabarda lapansi. Ng'ombezi, chofunika kavalo yapadera yotha kupita ku mapiri kapena kugonjetsa ataliatali mosavuta.

lowland Native zimasokoneza kwathunthu kukwaniritsa zinthu zofunika zimenezi, ndipo pa nthawi anayamba kukhala latsopano, chifukwa cha kukulitsa nyama wamba, amene anawoloka ndi mamembala a mitundu ina, makamaka anabweretsa kuchokera m'mayiko ena.

Kabarda kavalo chifukwa cha zaka zakubadwa "anthu" kusankha. Steppe akavalo anali anawoloka nayo pamodzi Arab, Persian, Karabakh ndi zidutswa zina kalelo. Kabardinskaya (Circassian) kavalo mtundu kuchokera mbiri imanena ndi obscheadygeyskoy. mawu Adygesh angamasuliridwe monga "kavalo Circassian." Dzinali panopa kuti walandira mogwirizana ndi kuti, chifukwa chakuti m'mayiko Circassian okha Kabarda kuswana kavalo wafika chitukuko apamwamba.

Khalidwe la khalidwe nyama akhala anafotokozedwa okwera chapamwamba muyenera kavalo. Mkulu see ndi kupirira chodabwitsa, kulimba mtima komanso pa yomweyo kusamala pamene galimoto pa njinga phiri, anapanga malo abwino nyama anawazunza mphezi ndi kuyenda ulendo wautali.

Kabarda kavalo chinapangidwa pa chaka chonse zili mu ng'ombe. M'chaka zinali phiri msipu. M'nyengo yozizira, kavalo Anam'samutsira m'tsinde ndi pa zigwa, kudyetsa pa nthawi iyi ya tirigu ndi udzu.

Kabarda kavalo: khalidwe

Izi ndi amphamvu ndi Hardy nyama amamva mofanana womasuka mu zikhalidwe za zigwa, ndi okwera. N'zodabwitsa mosavuta kulekerera kusintha kutentha ndi kuthamanga mumlengalenga. Kupanga njira zake pakati akutsikira pa mapiri a miyala, phiri otsetsereka, ledges miyala ndi njinga, nyama zimenezi zosavuta kusamalira bwino.

Natural wamphamvu ndi wochititsa chidwi mphamvu kulola othodwa ng'ombe patsiku kuphimba mtunda mpaka makilomita zana. Kabarda kavalo losiyana malamulo amphamvu, kukana kuti matenda ambiri ndi mkulu fecundity. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti minda kuswana kuswana akavalo za mtundu umenewu ntchito kwa zaka 19-20. Ngakhale pali milandu liti, akula obadwa foals wamphamvu ndi wathanzi.

Za mpanda wolimba wa mtundu kusonyeza chigonjetso wosatsutsika mu Tinayenda kuti ukhoza kwa milungu ingapo. Kabarda kavalo, malongosoledwe a kunja kwa zomwe ife azipereka pansipa, ndi zomwe zili mu farmstead kunyumba mofulumira kwambiri wayamba ntchito kwa mbuye wake, mosavuta ophunzitsidwa (amachita ntchito zosonyeza maseŵeralo).

Amayi wonyeketsa foals yophukira wamasiyeyo ndi iwo akungoyendayenda magulu mayadi kudyetsa ana ndi nsipu ndi kuikapo maganizo chakudya. Masana iwo anamasulidwa pa msipu. Ndi anthu abwino mu zaka ziwiri ayamba kuphunzitsa, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito iwo pa mafuko.

N'zosadabwitsa kabarda mwamphamvu kusuntha kavalo. phiri ake overweening misewu. Gawo akavalo awa ndi zopinga, popanda jerks, ndi canter ndi trot ooneka enieni. Mu distillation wa ng'ombe kapena kukwera pa kavalo "Kabardians» mosavuta molimba kudutsa chisanu kwambiri, kuwoloka mtsinje atafika. Iwo sizikusokonezani mavuto nyengo.

Pali ubwino wina womwe amene ali kabarda kavalo. Kavalo-drafter za mtundu umenewu ali ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale zachilendo, amene amalola kuti iye amve njira. khalidwe Zimenezi zimathandiza kutcheza zoweta usiku ndi mu chifunga wandiweyani.

kunja

Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti "Kabardian" mogwirizana kwambiri analemba. iyambitsa awa ndi pang'ono elongated ndi bwino anayamba thupi. Mutu nyama pang'ono youma. Khosi - Strong, akulu ndi yaitali. Pachifuwa zinthu zambiri. Iwo ali hump khalidwe. Croup kuŵeramitsa ndi lonse, kumbuyo molunjika ndi waufupi.

Pa sitadi toyesa anatenga lalikulu. Mu minda ngati amuna ndi kutalika masentimita 160, chifuwa girth - za 190 cm, ndi metacarpus osachepera 20 cm atsala pang'ono pang'ono zing'onozing'ono: 155, 185 ndi 19 masentimita, motero .. Kulemera kwa chiweto wamkulu - anayi makilogalamu. Ziboda yodziwika ndi kuuma Kumwambamwamba, amene nthawi zina amalola kuchita popanda nsapato.

suti

Ambiri mwa masuti izi zimasokoneza mdima - khwangwala (wakuda), Bay (bulauni), mdima Bay, ndipo Bay mdima (wakuda ndi kulemba utoto) mawanga White pa miyendo ndi mutu, komanso mitundu ina, chifukwa Kabardian mtundu sizionekaoneka - ngati iwo ali nawo malo Choncho, si mahatchi "Kabardinka" kutsogolo kwa inu.

mitundu

Mwatsoka, kuchepetsa kwambiri ziweto Kabardian akavalo zimawonedwa zisakuyenda bwino. Izi zimadalira chifukwa chosadziwa see pa kumakhala liwiro. A gulu latsopano la mtundu umenewu anali ayipanga pa mating Kabardinian anthu ndi Thoroughbreds. Gulu Kabarda akavalo kenako anasankha mu mtundu Anglo-Kabarda ovomerezeka mu 1966.

Anglo-Kabarda kavalo Chili makhalidwe abwino a miyala choyambirira ntchito ndi maganizo osiyana yeniyeni. Kuyambira thoroughbred iwo analandira see mkulu. Ndipo kwa "Kabardians" - kupirira, cholimba ndi olimba tentha mthupi wosanjikiza ziboda, ruggedness.

khalidwe

Kwa zaka zambiri, nyama izi zinali kugwiritsidwa ngati mahatchi ankhondo, choncho ankafunika kutenga mbali wodziwa nkhondo pa ndime ndi mwini, kulimba mtima, luso kuyenda ndi yopapatiza ledges phiri. Ndi chifukwa chake mu thanthwe anapanga khalidwe moyenera ndiponso ochezeka.

Komabe, oyamba amene alibe chochitika chachikulu ndi akavalo awa, muyenera kusankha mtundu umenewu - nyama zina kusonyeza khalidwe kukhala kwambiri "okhwima" musamvere wokwera wosadziwa, ndipo ngakhale sadzamumvera. Nthawi zina, akhoza kutaya kapena kuluma ngati akufunira.

ntchito

Kabarda zimasokoneza ntchito pa chishalo zoyendera katundu, komanso kugwira ntchito oyang'anira. nyama zimenezi oyenera amathamanga kavalo ndi kusintha, makamaka pa mtunda wovuta kwa wautali. Kabarda kavalo angagwiritsidwe ntchito masewera a zofufuzafufuza - amasonyeza kudumpha kapena mitundu kavalo. Komabe, akatswiri masewera si abwino kwambiri - munda ntchito kwambiri wolephera racers ena.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Nyama zomwe amatha kukagona kuimirira, osati kwambiri. Kavalo mmodzi wa iwo. Pamafunika maola atatu okha a kugona "Kabardinka" pempho. Masana, ngati mulibe agwire ntchito, iwo akugona. Tulo nyama amenewa kumatenga mphindi zisanu.

Chidwi mfundo za Kabarda mapiri kavalo anapatsira ku mibadwomibadwo. Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti Circassians "m'bale" ndi "kavalo" kuomba chomwecho. Mu Caucasus, mahatchi analeredwa ndi chikondi chachikulu. Nyama zimenezi osati konse kumenyedwa, koma osati kukweza mawu anu. Komanso, wokwera konse ntchito chimathandiza. Atakwera ntchito kokha geldings. mtundu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukawona maulendo mu mapiri.