Diplococci mu chopaka: Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Atapereka pa nkhani, aliyense angayembekezere ndi kunthunthumira zotsatira zawo. Ngati dokotala wanu akunena kuti mwapeza diplococcus mu kuipitsa mbiri sayenera yomweyo mantha. Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene kukuonetsedwa kusanthula izi.

diplokokki ndi chiyani? mabakiteriya Awa Lactobacteriaceae banja. Ambiri a iwo ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Pali diplococci ndi nyemba-mphako. Likugwirizana awiriawiri ndipo kawirikawiri kupanga unyolo yaing'ono. Diplokokki ntchito kuti mabakiteriya galamu HIV ndi galamu-negative. Kusiyanitsa oposa 80 serotypes. Izi bakiteriya tizilombo ndi chimodzi mwa nthumwi causative matenda monga chibayo, matenda oumitsa khosi, chinzonono.

Diplococci mu kuipitsa mbiri ya munthu angakhale mitundu yambiri. Chimodzi mwa zokhumudwitsa ndi gonococcus, ndi causative wothandizira wa matenda venereal, chinzonono. Anthu, matenda akuwonetseredwa zowawa lakuthwa pamene akukodza, sero-mafinya kupweteka nocturnal erections, kutupa kwa mbolo glans. Mu akazi, chinzonono limapezeka purulent secretions, matenda pokodza. Gonococci ndinu mmodzi wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mtundu uwu. Mu matenda chionetsero diplococcus mu kuipitsa mbiri ndi mkulu chiwerengero maselo.

Gonococcus tcheru disinfectants, kuyanika, kutentha, benzylpenicillin, tetracycline, mankhwalawa, doxycycline, cephalosporins, Biseptolum. Asanazolowere chinzonono si anapanga. kupewa Emergency umagwiritsidwa ntchito timitu kugonana kutachitika bigluconate chlorhexidine (0.05% njira) ndi zonse - kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu.

mitundu ina diplokokkov osati tizilombo, koma kudziwika awo mu kafukufuku nthawi zimasonyeza mtundu wina wa kudwala. Mulimonsemo, kudzindikira diplococcus mu kuipitsa mbiri ya munthu, ayenera kulimbana osati ndi mabakiteriya, komanso zotsatira zake chifukwa cha matenda awo. kudzikonda aliyense angawonjezere alili ndi kuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ngati smears magazi anapeza diplococcus, mankhwala yekha athe kusankha Dokotala oyenera.

matenda Meningococcal amakhala ndi zotupa za nembanemba mucous wa mphuno komanso pakhosi, zikopa ubongo, septicemia. Izi swab diplococcus akufanana ndi awiri nyemba khofi, moyang'ana concave pamwamba. mabakiteriya Awa immobile, galamu alibe, musati kupanga spores, ndi wosakhazikika kapisozi. Factor mu pathogenicity mabakiteriya awa ndi poizoni, ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa.

Meningococcus chilengedwe ndi kusokonekera champhamvu kwambiri kuzirala ndi kuyanika. Iwo amazindikira tetracyclines, penicillin, amwe erythromycin. Ndi kugonjetsedwa sulphonamides ndi ristomycin. Tcheru zothetsera: 0.2% oyeretsa 1% phenol, 1% chloramine. Nasopharynx - matenda njira ya malowedwe mu thupi. Anthu ena ndi mabakiteriya mu nasopharynx, musati kudwala, koma onyamula ake. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda izi: zowombetsa mkota (kakhosi, meningoencephalitis) ndi isanafalikire (nasopharyngitis). Nthawi makulitsidwe - masiku 1-10. Mabakiteriya ku nasopharynx mu m'magazi (meningococcemia) kenako kupita pa nembanemba mucous ndi ubongo, limodzi ndi malungo, hemorrhagic totupa, kutupa meninges lapansi. Mu mawonekedwe zowombetsa mkota wa chitetezo chokwanira matenda kugonjetsedwa mwamphamvu. Specific njira katemera ikuchitika, ndi nonspecific - mwambo wa ukhondo ndi odana ndi mliri boma.

matenda Pneumococcal amayambitsa kutentha thupi, kufupika kwa mpweya, chifuwa, kupweteka m'chifuwa, khosi chisindikizo, photophobia, chisokonezo, disorientation. Mankhwalawa chachikulu - mankhwala.

Nthawi zambiri mu kuipitsa mbiri ndi kudziwa extracellular diplococci zimenezi kumasonyeza kuphwanya microflora mu nyini pa akazi kapena mkodzo amuna njira. Mu nkhani ya kudziwika amafuna kachiwiri kusanthula kulongosolerana matenda.