Purpura

Ndi totupa kumvetsa zosintha osiyanasiyana khungu anthu. Ndi chizindikiro cha kudwala matenda a. Purpura chifukwa cha chotupa cha makoma magazi capillary. Atamukakamiza, iye si kutha ngakhale wotumbululuka. Chifukwa cha matenda ndi microthrombogenesis angapo kuchititsa khungu mtima chotupa, komanso ziwalo (intestine ndi impso). Nthawi zambiri, hemorrhagic totupa kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a mfundo mikwingwirima woonda kapena yamawangamawanga lalikulu wofiirira, Violet, wakuda kapena buluu. zotupa waung'ono wotchedwa "petechiae" ndipo akuluakulu - "ecchymosis" kapena "chibakuwa". Zochita matenda, ndi zambiri totupa kumapazi, amene ali ovuta kwambiri ndi matenda, monga Mbali imeneyi ndi khalidwe matenda ambiri.

Purpura ingayambe ndi matenda otengera kapena matenda, mankhwala, komanso mitundu yonse ya matenda zokhudza Mitsempha. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene zimachititsa matenda amaonedwa kukhala obwera ndi ukalamba kusintha. Ana osakwana zaka zisanu purpura kungasonyeze matenda a microvessel. Chithandizo cha matenda ikuchitika mu chilengedwe kuchipatala, ndipo kawirikawiri ali ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis - matenda aakulu omwe pali imfa ziwiya khungu thirakiti m'mimba, mfundo ndi impso. matenda Izi makamaka poyera kuti ana kwa zaka 4 mpaka 12 omwe anali zilonda zapakhosi, fever, SARS, hypothermia, zoopsa, chakudya ziwengo kapena katemera posachedwapa.

kuwonetsera

Matendawa amayamba ndi khalidwe ziwengo - yaing'ono sinyachkovye zinthu chiyani kutha atamukakamiza. Kawirikawiri, totupa limapezeka pa kali wa malekezero, pafupi zimfundo ndi matako a, osachepera - pa nkhope, torso, mapazi ndi manja. N'zochititsa osiyanasiyana mwamphamvu - kuchokera angapo zinthu limodzi. Pambuyo kutha kwa a zidzolo pa thupi amakhalabe mtundu, limodzi ndi desquamation.

Mbali yachiwiri - kugonjetsedwa kwa malo. matenda kumachitika 2/3 odwala makamaka mu sabata loyamba la matenda. Kugonjetsedwa zingachititse onse ululu yochepa ndi kutupa. Disease poyera makamaka mfundo zazikulu (bondo ndi mawondo).

The chizindikiro chachitatu - ululu m'mimba. Kawirikawiri zolimbitsa, popanda kuchititsa kudzimbidwa. Komabe, nthawi zina, kumachitika mwadzidzidzi, episodic, chokhala matumbo colic. ululu Mungathe kubwereza kangapo pa tsiku. Nthawi zambiri pali kusanza, wosakhazikika chopondapo, malungo. Ndithu kawirikawiri kuoneka m'mimba kapena magazi m'mimba.

Nthawi zina vasculitis hemorrhagic anati kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi ziwalo zina.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis. chithandizo

Mu matenda ndi kusunga bedi zina. Anatumizidwa zakupha chikumbumtima mankhwala (mankhwala, salicylates), ndi woopsa - mankhwala corticosteroids ndilo 4 mpaka 8 masabata. Analimbikitsanso mankhwala sosudouplotnyayuschie ( "ascorbic asidi" "kashiamu mankhwala enaake" "Rutin").

Petechial totupa kumachitika chifukwa matenda a magazi ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, kuchititsa thrombocytopenia. Papules kuonekera pa tsiku lachitatu matenda mu lamba phewa ndi chifuwa pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri pali magazi kuchokera m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno. Mbali khalidwe ndi matenda a impso, imene odwala amadandaula kuwawa. Mu matenda aakulu pali m'mimba magazi komanso kusanza. Nthawi zambiri pali kuchulukana kwa khosi ndi nkhope. Pakuti Omsk malungo hemorrhagic amakhala ndi mimba, uterine, m'mapapo mwanga, m'mphuno, matumbo magazi.

Kuthandiza ndi matenda

Odwala amene amadziŵika hemorrhagic totupa, amafunika chisamaliro aluso mankhwala. Mpaka kufika pa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala, pa kutentha, wodwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa pa mutu ndi compress ozizira kupereka antipyretics. mankhwala wapatsidwa pokhapokha dokotala chofunika kafukufuku ndi kuzindikira makhalidwe a matenda.