Griboedov A. S. "Tsoka kwa nzeru": mwachidule ndi mutu

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov, mwatsoka, walemba chimodzi chokha ntchito - "Tsoka kwa nzeru", rhyming play, ndi ... kukhala tingachipeze powerenga. Ntchito choyambirira: Chili pamodzi ndi miyambo yakale ya sewero lanthabwala ndi sewero mbali. Nthumwi Griboyedov linali ophunzira, komanso munthuyo luso. Makamaka, iye ankadziwa mwangwiro 6 zinenero. Ine unali yodziwa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym ndi tsogolo Decembrist Vilgelmom Karlovichem Kyuhelbekerom. Kungoganiza kuti tsoka la nthumwi, monga inu mukudziwa, chisoni linasokonekera ku Tehran, n'zotheka kuti za uneneri mutu nyimbo - "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chidule cha chaputala cha ntchito imeneyi ndicho nkhani imeneyi.

Gawo 1: Mu nyumba Famusovs

Kachitidwe koyamba kutiuza kuti Sofey Famusovoy, 17 wazaka chikondi mtsikana wa msinkhu wokwatiwa. Pa Hava anakhala usiku wonse kukambirana chosiririka za luso ndi Alexei Stepanovich Molchalin, lotembenuzidwa njonda ku Tver kwa Moscow. Young climber ali udindo wa assessor collegiate, koma anadikira mlembi yekha. Apa tikuona mwini nyumba, Paulo Afanasevicha Famusov, njonda, wamasiye, ndi homebody, ndi kutsimikiza - ndi ndiwofatsa odzipereka. Ankalemba Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru" yomweyo chimauza pa chinyengo cha ichi khalidwe. Zotamandira ukoma wake, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo kutsatira mdzakazi Liza.

Ndi Famusov akubwera Alexander A. Chatsky ubwana bwenzi Sophia. Iye ali mu chikondi ndi mtsikana amene kamodzi womangidwa kumverera choyamba ndicho. Koma Sophia, popeza kuwerenga mabuku ndi dofantazirovat wotumbululuka chithunzi Molchalin kuti kukongola wauzimu si ozizira ndi izo.

Gawo 2: Kambiranani Famusov ndi Chatsky

Mchitidwe yachiwiri ikuyamba ndi kukambirana Famusov ndi mtumiki woyenera Petrushka. Nkhani njonda za zipilala Moscow ya anthu, inakonza nawo ndi obliges mtumiki kulemba maganizo awo za amene kupita. Ndipotu akukonzekera idleness wa umutu mkango chikhalidwe cha Moscow kutiuza, "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chidule cha mitu kachiwiri akutionetsa Chatsky. nthawiyi, kuchititsa Ulendo wayamba kulankhula ndi Famusov ndi cholinga kufunsa dzanja ndi mtima wa mwana wake. Atate si mantha ukwati ndi munthu mwini miyoyo 400 (bwenzi lake abwino - mwini wake wa miyoyo 2000, nzeru - musati kuwerenga), choncho diplomatically akukana Aleksandru Andreevichu: "Pitani, katumikireni" pachimake pa Chatsky chinenero akuganizira anzake lunging nsomba mawu, kusonyeza kusiyana pakati kasewenzetsedwe ka mau a "kutumikira" ndi "gwape".

Gawo 3: Akana Sophia, kucheza ndi Molchalin

Mchitidwe lachitatu umayamba ndi malongosoledwe a Alexander Andreyevich chikondi Sophia. Koma iye anakana iye, kuvomereza chikondi chake Molchalin. Adzadabwitsa Chatsky ngakhale chimapambana pa mavuto. Iye amadziwa chikhalidwe yonyozeka umphawi ndi malingaliro a comaliza, zoona, zonse, ndi kuwulula kwa ife, "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chidule cha mitu zina kumachepetsa mu wodziŵa kukambirana pakati pa anthu awiri aang'ono, muzikangana awiri. The assessor collegiate matenda mediocre, koma zikuwoneka ngati ntchito yabwino yochokera pa maulendo kwa "anthu pakali", komanso - mu "kudziletsa ndi olondola." Chatsky wanzeru, lakuthwa m'kamwa, amayankha mdani, monga mwa nthawi zonse, "msomali pa mutu." Iye amakhulupirira utumiki waukulu palokha, chifukwa okhala ndi sekondale, "msilikali wa anthu," iye safuna kugwa kwa ntchito pamaso mphamvu kuti, chifukwa "anthu angathe kulakwitsa."

Gawo 4: Mpira pa Famusovs

Mu malamulo a mtundu wanyimbo Comedy, kudzipatula imakhala kuchita chachinayi. Mu Famusovs mpira. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti limafotokoza alendo a Moscow apamwamba, "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chidule cha atsogoleri a ife bwino chingwe cha anthu otchulidwa kwambiri. Skalozub SERGEY Sergeevich - ndi woyenera dzanja ndi mtima wa Sofia, ndi Wapolisiyo wamng'ono, mkulu wa Regiment Novozemlyanskogo Musketeers. Iye ni mmodzi wa osankhika tingachipeze powerenga asilikali kuti: wolemera, opusa komanso wakhama. Iye amamunyoza "buku la nzeru", mercantile ndi zikutanthauza: kuyesera kupanga ntchito, kuchita nawo nkhondoyo. Bestolku pamene zankhanza REPETILOV, mchitidwe ake - ndi nkhuni zipolowe za pakati pa anthu ndi kukhala kutali. Ndi Famusov mofulumira ndi ena kudziwa: Mfumukazi ndi ana asanu, Prince Tugouhovsky. Izi kwambiri spiritless, anthu ankhanza, anatseka bwalo lake ndi abwenzi, mu Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira awo. kuukira yosamveka Chatsky zimakonda kusewera retorts osati wochenjera koma wanzeru. Pobwezera, olemekezeka kumbuyo azigamula misala "asayansi."

Sophia eschews Alexander Andreyevich, pamene iye anawona silhouette mdima wa mnyamata, kukhulupirira kuti Chatsky, kubisala kuseri chipilala, nulitumize kwa cholinga mdzakazi wake, Lisa. Koma iye anali kulakwitsa, zinali MOLCHALIN. Powona Lisa, mtumiki amalankhula chikondi chake kwa iye. Ubale wina uli wopusa Sophia anafotokoza wake "mwatsatanetsatane mwachinyengo." Koma chodabwitsa n'chakuti, limamveka ndiponso Sophia, ndi Chatsky. Ndi Sophia wabwela choonadi. Mwadzidzidzi bambo limapezeka pamodzi ndi antchito. Molchalin mateche, ndi atate Sophia apikira kuti anatuma m'mudzi pafupi Saratov, kuti azakhali ake. Chatsky potsiriza amathedwa, masamba lolemera Moscow.

Pomaliza

Chifukwa sewero lake ndakatulo-nthumwi otchedwa njira iyi? Chifukwa cha nkhani yake ndi nkhondo kochititsa kaso kwa protagonist - Chatsky, munthu wa m'tsogolo, ndi Moscow lolemera anthu, pamene akulamulira ndi puffer ndi Famusovs. Izi amphamvu, wofunitsitsa kuti mupereke zochitika soulless mlendo mercantile otchuka moti kuti azigamula misala. Komanso, Chatsky fiasco ndi panokha: amakonda Sofyu Famusovu kuti wakonda otsika Molchalin chinyengo. ntchito Author wa chinenero - ndi zazikulu, zosangalatsa, sewero lanthabwala. The kusewera ndi lero ndi kasupe wa aphorisms.