Palm Livistona: chisamaliro kunyumba, makamaka kulima komanso ndemanga

kanjedza Livistona - ndi chomera otentha ndi mapepala yogawikana, mudzawonjezera zest kuti mkati iliyonse. Mu kanjedza fibrous tsinde ndi minga, omwe umachitika khalidwe la mtundu Livistona. zomera adzakhala nawo mafani onse a zosowa.

mafotokozedwe

Livistona - chomera osatha wa Palm banja. dzina abwera polemekeza chikumbukiro cha Scottish katswiri Patrika Myurreya, m'tauni ya Livingston, kumene ankakhala. Pa moyo wake waufupi P. Murray anatha kusonkhanitsa deta ya zikwi zomera. Pakati zosiyanasiyana za nthawi panali mitengo ikuluikulu ndi wokongola masamba glossy fani, kufika m'mimba mwake wa 50-100 masentimita Palm Livistona. Izo wakonda nthaka chinyontho, motero angapezeke mu nkhalango zotentha ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, kumene akhoza lochititsa chidwi mamita 25. Chifukwa chakuti mitengo kukula pang'onopang'ono, ali mwangwiro yoti ntchito kunyumba. miphika nthawi zambiri kukula Livistona kum'mwera ndi Chinese. Palme muyenera zambiri danga, kotero si zachilendo kuwona lobbies hotelo ndi maudindo.

mitundu

Kukula mu nyumba akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana Livistona, ngati iwo ali wodzichepetsa ndipo popanda chidwi. Mukukonda kutentha zimasangalala pa 20 ° C m'chilimwe ndi pa 15 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Kunyumba, musati pachimake. Maluwa ndi zotheka m'tchire. Pali oposa 30 mitundu ya zomera. The mitundu yofala zotsatirazi:

• Livistona chinyengo. Kuthengo akula 12 mamita mu msinkhu. Single-kanjedza, pang'onopang'ono anapanga. Masamba wapangidwa ndi zigawo 50-60 ndi mitsempha ambiri obiriwira.
• Livistona nephritis. Kunyumba, akhoza kukula kwa mamita atatu. Zilibe pachimake. Mu kanjedza mapepala wowala wobiriwira, chooneka ngati fani.
• Livistona rotundifolia - kufalitsa mbewu, pamene m'mimba mwake wa masamba obiriwira ali pafupi theka la mita. Masamba zimakupiza-ogaŵikana zigawo. Red inflorescence ndi maluwa chikasu.
• Palm Livistona Chinese. Kuthengo, mpaka mamita 25 kutalika. Ngati m'dzanja la kumanja kusamalira m'nyumba akhoza kuuka kwa denga. Mbiya aumbike ku zidutswa kanjedza masamba akale, amene chamadzi ndi mzake. Kukula wabwino amafunika kwambiri malo kanjedza.
• Livistona Mariya ali chimodzi cha mitengo yaikulu mu msinkhu limakula 30 m. Mwanaalirenji korona awiri mpaka mamita atatu. Kunyumba, kukula ndi liwiro. Petioles pafupifupi mamita awiri, masamba anawagawa zigawo. Red inflorescence. Thunthu ndi grayish mtundu. Mu maluwa akutchire chikasu. The nyumba si pachimake.
• Livistona rotundifoliya ali kwambiri zimakupiza-tsamba siteji. Kunyumba, zikuchuluka 2 m. Izi kanjedza kalasi undemanding kuyeretsa.
• Livistona wokongola. Kutalika kwa zochepa pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Kuthengo, kutalika pafupifupi 10 m. Masamba Sizisuntha ogaŵikana zigawo theka ndi malangizo awo akunga kumbuyo woyengeka.

Features zomera kugula

Home kanjedza Livistona Ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati wamaluwa. Musanayambe kugula mtengo wa kanjedza, muyenera kulabadira masamba - iwo akhale kuwala wobiriwira. Ngati masamba a kanjedza ndi mawanga, ndi nsonga lopuwala, ndi bwino kugula izi. kanjedza wamkulu mtengo. Mukadziwa anagula kanjedza bwino, tiyenera kuziika. Ena wamaluwa amakhulupirira kuti m'pofunika kuti ndikasendeza mtengo wa kanjedza mwakamodzi, pamene ena amavomereza yochitira izo mwezi patatha anatengera.

Kusankha mphika

mwapadera wapatsidwa mphamvu, umene kuonjezera kanjedza wanu. zomera mphika bwino kusankha kuchokera ku zipangizo wakuthupi kudzera amene mizu adzakhala kupuma bwino. beseni ayenera kukhala okulirapo pang'ono mizu. Mphika bwino ili pa choyikapo, kumene si otentha. chidebe bwino kusankha zosawala kuti angathe kuonetsa kuwala.

kuyatsa

Palm mtengo osandiweluza ena anakumana nazo kwambiri pa zenera, amene amanyalanyaza kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mawa. Ndi bwino kupewa kukhudzana yaitali kuti dzuwa ndi migwalangwa, mwinamwake kuwonekera amayaka ndipo masamba anayamba kutembenukira wachikasu. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuika mu malo owala kwambiri. kanjedza Livistona kugwetsa magulu osiyana kwa kuwunika, kuti korona anakula wokongola ndipo symmetrical. Ngati nyumba ndi mdima, ndi bwino kugula Livistona Chinese. Ndi bwino kuposa ena amanyamula kusowa kuwala. Ndipo mukhoza kupanga kuyatsa. Masamba ayenera asakhudze malinga ndi mipando. Zimenezi kuwombola bwino mpweya.

chinyezi mpweya

Pa kanjedza Livistona masamba youma chifukwa cha chinyezi otsika, choncho nthawi zonse sprayed ndi masamba amayeretsedwa fumbi. Chinyezi analimbikitsa ali pamwamba pa 60%. Yellow masamba zofunika kuchotsa. Masamba kwathunthu zouma ayenera mosamala wocheza ndi tsinde la, mwinamwake ndondomeko kudzalimbikitsa kuti mapepala ena. Ngati m'dzanja la thunthu laling'ono, akhoza kutsukidwa pansi shawa. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi imeneyi pakati kufunika kuonjezera sprinkles.

kuthirira

Madzi m'manja mwa madzi anakakhala ofunda. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kuthirira ndondomeko imagwiridwa mwamsanga pamene nthaka kupukuta kunja, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - zochepa. Nthawi m'pofunika madzi kuchokera thireyi, osati kuvunda mizu.

pamwamba kuvala

Kuyambira May mpaka September m'manja kudyetsedwa feteleza organic kawiri pa mwezi ndipo mu nyengo yonse kamodzi pamwezi. chisamaliro Quality amakhudza kukula kwa mitengo ya kanjedza. Chaka chilichonse, atatu tsamba latsopano limakula.

Palm Livistona: kumuika

Ngati inu mungazindikire kuti mphika ladzala ndi mizu, ndiye ndi nthawi kuti ndikasendeza mitengo. Ndi bwino kuchita opaleshoni m'chaka kutentha kwa tsiku. Opaleshoni imeneyi amasuntha mbewu ndi zovuta, chifukwa mizu ya anavulala. Wamkulu kanjedza m'pofunika repot zaka zisanu, achinyamata - kamodzi mu zaka zitatu. Ngati gawo la mizu kuvunda, ndiye kumuika ayenera mosamala kudula. Kuti agwirizane ndi kanjedza ndi zakuya katundu mphika kuti iye si pa tizivutika ndi mbewu. komanso osavomerezeka kwambiri lotayirira, chifukwa patsogolo madzi zimayambitsa zowola za dongosolo mizu. Kuteteza stagnation zotheka ngalande wabwino.

nthaka

Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito analinso wapadera wa mitengo ya kanjedza. Mukhozanso kukonzekera gawo lapansi zawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza wofanana mbali mchenga, makala, manyowa chawola humus ndi peat dziko.

kubalana

Livistona zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, amene akhoza kugulidwa pafupifupi shopu aliyense maluwa, ndi offshoots lateral. Kufesa mbewu za kanjedza Livistona ikuchitika masika. The mbewu msanga anakwera nawo, chotsani chigoba molimbika, kenako ankawaviika m'madzi kwa masiku awiri. Ndiye mbewu anabzala mu chidebe osaya kuti akuya centimeter wina ndi kutseka filimu. Mbewu kumera kwa miyezi itatu. Pamene mbande ali okulirapo pang'ono, lifunika kuziika mu mphika ndi nthaka wapadera, womwenso pansi pepala, humus ndi sod. Patatha chaka mbe kanjedza kuziika mu mphika yokulirapo. Nthawi mitengo wamkulu anapanga mphukira, sipangakhalenso anapatula kumuika, ndi ndondomeko kagawo ka ufa malasha. njira kubalana si njira yabwino, chifukwa amapangidwa kawirikawiri.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Palm kuponya zotsatirazi tizirombo: Jose lonse, kangaude nthata, mealybug. Kamodzi anapeza makoswewo, kanjedza ayenera kulandira chithandizo msanga ndi sopo ndi madzi. Mu zina kumafunika kuti asambe ndi madzi ndi kutsitsi ofunda tizirombo. Ena mwa matenda amene ali makamaka mitundu yonse ya zowola. Ayenera kusonyezedwa fungicides ndi ntchito mabakiteriya nthaka kuti adzabwezeretsa thanzi la dothi. Ngati mbewu wamphamvu ndi wathanzi, kutunga madzi okwanira ndi zakudya, izo kawirikawiri amadwala nthendayi, ndipo ngati inu odwala posachedwa limzake.

mavuto zotheka

Mu Livistona kanjedza masamba youma ndi chikasu. chifukwa mwina youma mpweya ndi kutentha mpweya mu chipinda, komanso yosowa madzi.

Pa kanjedza masamba ikugwa mizu kuvunda. chifukwa ndi pafupipafupi kuthirira mphika kapena pafupi.

Masamba kukhala limp, colorless, latsopanoli kukula. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbewu akukumana kusowa kwa zakudya mu nthaka.

Reviews

Kwakung'ono wamaluwa kuswana mitundu zosowa zomera taonera zotsatirazi ubwino kanjedza Livistona:

1. Nthumwi maonekedwe.
2. Sayambitsa vuto kusamalira.
3. Nekapriznoe mbewu.
4. Oyenera wamaluwa novice.
5. wokongola kwambiri chomera.
6. Mkati zikuwoneka zedi.

Zofooka ndiponso mavuto anakumana wamaluwa kukulitsa Livistona kunyumba:

1. nsonga youma masamba chifukwa dryness wa mpweya mu chipinda.
2. Atengeke matenda. Chilimwe - nthata wofiira kangaude, yozizira - nsabwe ndi Jose lonse.

Zosangalatsa za mitengo ya kanjedza

1. Pa ndime ndi mlombwa wreath ndi wopambana kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo ndinapatsidwa nthambi ya kanjedza.
2. mitengo Palm anali chizindikiro cha mtendere ndi chigonjetso azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
3. Wa mgwalangwa Zovala zopangidwa ndi mipango.
4. Palma limakula usiku mu nyengo otentha.

Palm Livistona, chisamaliro kunyumba limene ndi losavuta - ndi chomera kwambiri, aisadza mpweya, chikusintha microclimate ndi kupanga danga moyo wabwino.