Aurora - chozizwitsa cha dziko

Aurora - ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika wokongola kwambiri zachilengedwe. Kwenikweni, izo Tingaone mu mtundu wobiriwira kapena buluu wobiriwira mu mawonekedwe a mitambo, magulu mawanga. Pali milandu kumene kuoneka bwino mithunzi ya pinki ndipo ngakhale wofiira. Otchedwa tepi kuonekera mu mlengalenga pa kuwala kwambiri. Iwo anapachika pa mitambo bii ngati nsalu chachikulu kapena amaika pa malo okongola. Pamene mphamvu ya zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe yafupika, maliboni inasanduka yamawangamawanga, ndi zina kutha palimodzi.

Kawirikawiri kutambasula kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa pa msinkhu wa mazana makilomita. A makulidwe pang'ono izi "nsalu" chodabwitsa (mamita mazana angapo) limakupatsani kuona ndi maso nyenyezi maliseche mu izo. M'munsi m'mphepete mwa lamba Aurora zimaonekeratu ofiira kapena pinki hue, ndi pamwamba - pang'onopang'ono amasungunula mu msinkhu wa mitambo bii, kulenga zotsatira kuposa mozama ndi malire a chilengedwe.

Auroras ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana: chowala Arc (tepi, amene akhoza kukhala achangu pamene kusuntha kupanga makutu zing'onozing'ono), homogeneous Arc (wowala gulu ndi losavuta mawonekedwe, owala, koma ndi kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka) ndi chowala Mzere (popangidwa ndi ntchito yapamwamba pamene makutu lalikulu zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe superimposed pa zing'onozing'ono).

Pali Aurora, osati zokhudzana ndi aliyense wa mitundu imeneyi. ntchito zake ndi mkulu, chifukwa kwaiye dzuwa mphamvu. chowala Izi kumaoneka ngati zipewa, yochitidwa wonyezimira hue, izo kukupitirira lonse dera kumalo ozizira ndipo anaitana ukuwa.

Malinga ndi chinyezimiro cha izi zochitika zachilengedwe akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu inayi. Ndipotu, mthunzi amasiyana kakhumi, kupanga Aurora zokongola. Photo zimasonyeza kuti ichi, akhoza kuona kusiyana kwambiri. Kuwala kwa chowala kukomoka sadzachitanso noticeable, koma pa kalikiliki - ngati kuwala kwa mwezi. Dongosololi atuluka tsikulo lidzafika pa liwiro la 1 km / gawo. Choncho pali kubuka Kutentha mu mlengalenga, ndipo limalangiza oposa. Aurora amenewa induces zimakochezapo mafunde magetsi kuti analanda mbali yaikulu ya mpweya ndi kulenga zina wosakhazikika maginito, kuchititsa mikuntho maginito.

Kapangidwe homogeneous ndi zochitika zimenezi mawonekedwe zazikulu, ndi zonse m'makwinya zingwe zopota - ndi monga anachita kuwonjezeka ntchito, ndi kuwonjezeka mu zomwe kukodzedwa kwa kukula yaikulu, ndipo ndi kuchepa ndi - kutha palimodzi. Komanso, pamene kung'anima mwamphamvu Aurora nthawi zonse limodzi ndi mkokomo ngati phokoso ndi crackle mu nkhalango m'dzinja. Similar kuwala bwanji ionosphere, kusintha. asinthire kungayambitse kuipa kwa malo wailesi kapena kuti sanamwe.

Choncho tikhoza kunena kuti Aurora borealis - ndi wokongola kwambiri, zazikulu ndi wapadera zachilengedwe. Ndi chozizwa cha dziko lathuli, limene amasangalala, zodabwitsa ndi kumenya kwambiri zinsinsi ndi zinsinsi.