Palma Mertsalova. Donetsk Luso. zitsulo Art

Alex Mertsalov - wosula ku Yuzivka (tsopano Donetsk), wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri, ndi dzina lakelake, ndipo dziko mbadwa. Aluso wojambula zaka 120 zapitazo linapanga mtengo wa kanjedza, amene lero ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda waukulu wa Donbass. Palma Mertsalova asanabwere ake amamuonera khamu la nthano. Ena mwa iwo ndi enieni ndi ena alibe alibiretu kulungamitsidwa. Nkhaniyi adzayesa kudziwa kumene mabodza kumene choonadi mabodza.

Nthano ya lingaliro la wolemba

Mfundo yoyamba zokhudzana ngakhale mwa ndondomeko kulipira, ndi kubadwa kwa lingaliro kulenga ironwood. wotchuka kwambiri Baibulo la kuti wosula Yuzovsky kamodzi kumwa nyumba za alendo ndiponso anaona mtengo waukulu kanjedza mphika wa. Zachilendo zomera anamukantha ndi anaganiza kubwereza mu zitsulo. Moti kuchokera pa chidutswa wosakwatiwa, popanda brazing ndi kuwotcherera. Anati - mwachita. Alex Mertsalov yomweyo anayamba ntchito yolalikira. Ndipo pambuyo anapereka analenga bwana - wotchuka industrialist John Hughes, dzina nthawi lotchedwa lonse osauka tawuni mafakitale, amene anadzakhala likulu la dera lonse.

Kodi izi ziri zoona? Kodi yosavuta m'masiku amenewo popanda chidziwitso cha mbuye wosula 2 masabata kukhala kulenga, "otlynivaya" ntchito zazikulu? Ine ndikhoza kutenga chotchinga lonse kupenda hundredweight? Ndithudi, izi ndi kanthu koposa nthano zokongola Donbass.

Ndipotu Palma Mertsalova analengedwa ndi dongosolo la Hughes ku chionetsero mafakitale mu 1896. Yuzovsky mbewu "Novorossiysk Society wa malasha, chitsulo ndi kupanga njanji" anali pakati pa gulu. ogwira ntchito ili mu masiku amenewo kunali kokha kum'mwera kwa Russia Ufumu chinkhoswe mu yadothi chitsulo ndi processing ake mu zitsulo ndi chitsulo. Nkhani yaikulu yaiwisi anali miyala, lamphamvu m'chigawo Donetsk.

Palma Mertsalova wakhala osati chizindikiro cha wamphamvu chitsulo ufumu Dzhona Yuza, komanso ngati chizindikiro cha makampani akutulukira a Donbass.

Ulendowu kwa mphatso

Oyamikira Hughes anatumiza wosula pa ulendo wopita ku Nizhniy Novgorod - choncho anati nthano zotsatirazi.

Ndipotu, amaika maganizo John Hughes sanali amasiyana. Ngakhale Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov kwenikweni anapita Nizhny Novgorod, koma si monga alendo, koma ndithu vuto osiyana - iye nawo unsembe chionetserocho. kamangidwe A ayenera anati, anali chabe chachikulu! Lake lathuli arches zitsulo zitatu ku zitsulo adagulung'undisa ndi-gawo mtanda lalikulu. kutalika awo anafika mamita 8, kutalika - 7. Mbali ya Chipilala zinali ziwiri mita mkulu nsanja. Kulemera okwana yomanga anafika matani 20. Zochitika za Ndinakumana anapulumutsa mfutizo ndi kusonkhanitsa kale mu malo.

M'pake kuganiza kuti Hughes anabweretsa chionetsero cha mabwana awo bwino. Mwa iwo anali wosula Alexei Mertsalov.

The chinthu chachikulu cha Hughes kukhudzana ndilozungulira chikopa Sofa. Alendo akhoza kukhala pa izo ndi kumasuka pansi pa mgwalangwa chitsulo. Planter anali anasonkhana pa 23 osiyana awiri zitsulo mphete.

Donetsk ena a mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti woyambitsa lingaliro kulenga zitsulo kanjedza zinali yekha, John Hughes, yemwe nyumba ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zomera kum'mwera.

sanali mwachisawawa chiwerengero

Palma Mertsalova ali nthano ina chidwi. Akuti chiwerengero cha mphete mphika ndi - chizindikiro cha zaka mbewu. chionetsero unachitikira mu 1896. Ngati inu kutenga 23, iwe 1873 ya nambala yake. Koma chaka chino, mbewu inali kale ntchito - mu 1872 analandiracho osewera choyamba. Komabe, pachikhatho cha unakhazikitsidwa mu 1895, chaka pamaso kuonetsa. Iwo likukhalira kuti tsiku limeneli, ndipo tili mu malingaliro. Kuti uli m'badwo wa kampani wamng'ono pa nthawi ya chionetsero Novgorod, ndipo pa nthawi imene luso kulipira kanjedza inatha.

Kuchokera njanji single

Ngakhale lero, ndi chitukuko cha zamakono Baibulo Zikuoneka nthano zambiri. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona woona. NdiAmene, komanso ambiri luso otsutsa ndi mbiri yakale amanena kuti kanjedza Martsalova kwenikweni anayamba mwa monolith wa - lonse sitima yapamtunda. Philip Shkarin wopha, amene anathandiza wosula kuntchito pandekha umboni mfundo imeneyi. Malinga ndi iye, iwo usavutike njanji mu safanana lotseguka, linapanga pa Chipala wa ndi thandizo la katundu bulldozer wosula. ntchito wosula zinachitikadi motsogoleledwa ndi farrier odziwa. Osungunula njanji anafuula malo oyenera, kenako zitsulo lidakali ndi Ivy, kuti kulipira wake luso ntchito.

Mbiya zitsulo chomera ali khumi nthambi-mapepala ndi corolla pamwamba. Kutalika okwana kanjedza - 3,53 mamita ndi akulemera makilogalamu 125.

Lero, ndi nthano imeneyi debunked. Mu 2014 ku St. Petersburg kunalinso chikondwerero cha luso wosula, lomwe ndinkakhala nalo pa msonkhano, "Golden kawiri T mitanda." zamakono ndi chidziwitso ndakufotokozerani kuda wa Kanjedza pa safanana kuwotcherera. Wotsatila mutsogoleli wa Union of amisiri azitsulo Russian Yu Shagun taonera malipoti awo kuti mbali zina anali welded ndi migwalangwa, ndipo musati kuyambira chidutswa umodzi wa zitsulo.

malo oyamba pa chionetserocho

Izi nthano kwa nthawi yaitali zachilendo. Komabe ndikofunikira kuti timvetse, ndi zimaonekeratu kuti palibe mendulo kusonyeza kuti kanjedza palibe wina chimanjamanja. Chifukwa yosavuta kuti analibe mphoto iliyonse. Choncho, kanjedza sanathe ayenerere kapena malo oyamba, kapena golide.

Komabe, ena choonadi nthano ino kumeneko. Linapereka industrialist Hughes ndi Novgorod akadali anabweretsa. Iye anali kulondola, mukuzilemba izo tsopano State chizindikiro cha chifanizirocho mankhwala chopangidwa. Iwo ulemu waukulu.

Location - Donetsk

Anthu ambiri, osachepera pang'ono chidwi ndi mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha Donbass, sitikayikira kuti yomweyo mtengo wa kanjedza ukuyimira lero pafupi pomanga Regional State Administration Donetsk, mu chiyambi cha Boulevard Pushkin. Komanso, ena ngakhale ena okhala Donetsk. Kwambiri nsalu chifaniziro cha chizindikiro lodziwika bwino za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha mzinda, kotero donchane zambiri amakhulupirira pachikhatho cha dzanja lake. Makamaka kuti aliyense amadziwa kuti fano ili ndi kukongoletsa odula manja a dera Donetsk.

Ndipotu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse nditamaliza ake anawabweretsa likulu St. Petersburg. Palma anali anapereka kwa Museum wa Phiri chaka cha 1898, ndi kusungidwa pamenepo mpaka tsopano. Ndipo pa Boulevard waima chithunzi cha mtengo lodziwika bwino. Ngati malo ambiri mu Donetsk, ndi nkhani wotchuka zojambula za akatswiri m'dera ndi ojambula, kutamanda kwawo m'mabuku ake.

Ikani chizindikiro

Koma nthano imeneyi si. Tree tikuonera chovala manja a dera Donetsk - ndipo pali kanjedza Mertsalova. Donetsk amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi ichi chakhala chizindikiro wapadera wa m'mphepete mwa Anthuwa wolimbikira ntchito, metallurgists khama, luso blacksmiths.

Anasiya Mertsalova lero

Mtengo waukulu wa dera Donetsk - ndi anthu ake. Grand Master anasiya mtengo osati wotchuka kanjedza, komanso chochitika chachikulu mu blacksmithing. Lero, ambiri zipilala Donetsk anapanga manja a blacksmiths aluso.

Kuyankhula nkhani zokopa za mudzi, osati kutchula linapanga kanjedza paki, limene lili mu mtima wa mzinda, Suli kutali ndi mitengo chosema kanjedza. Kumene, ndi nzeru kuyenda pozungulira ndi kuwona nokha matsenga ake zakale.