Great hammerhead: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Mir, amene ali nafe pafupi, koma ndi ovuta kuphunzira ndi kuonerera, - dziko m'madzi. Ngakhale kuti iye anali pafupi kwambiri, anaphunzira zosakwana padziko Mars. Komabe, anthu osangalatsidwa ndi zachilendo ndipo nthawi zina mwachinsinsi, anthu a ufumu. Ngakhale chidole opanga analimbikitsa chidwi ili: Mwachitsanzo, nsomba ya shaki chimphona KO.MAKSI anamasulidwa osati kale, "DeAgostini", akupanga ana ndikuganiza, kodi nyama kuposa amakhala ndi mmene koopsa ndi.

mafotokozedwe

Thupi la nsomba ndi ofanana thupi la abale ake, kupatula mawonekedwe wapadera a Chigaza lapansi. Great hammerhead ndi nthumwi yaikulu ya banja osati hammerheads, koma ambiri mmodzi wa nsombazo waukulu. Kuwonjezera kozizira, nsomba angapezeke mu lililonse nyanja. Nthawi zambiri mdani ameneyu limawonekera, ngakhale m'mphepete ozizira ndithu Russia Primorsky Krai - m'chilimwe ali alendo kawirikawiri mu nyanja ya Japan.

Great hammerhead ndi ndinasintha wosiyana achibale a dongosolo lapadera a Chigaza wa - pa mutu wa nsomba outgrowth mu mawonekedwe a rectangle zonse. ukulu ndi 25-27% ya thupi, mmene akadaulo akuyesetsa pang'ono kwambiri. Pakamwa pa Nsombayo mu mawonekedwe a silnoizognutogo chikwakwa. Mano ndi yaing'ono, triangular, m'mphepete awo ndi serrated. Nsagwada chapamwamba 17 nsombazi dentition, pansi - 16-17.

zipsepse onse nsombazi ndi mawonekedwe a zenga a. Yaikulu - ndi dorsal kutsogolo. Chinthu chapadera cha juveniles ndi ngodya mdima wa kumbuyo kwa dorsal chipsyepsye. The trailing m'mphepete mwa zipsepse ali kupindika lalikulu.

thupi akuda omangidwa: mtundu ndi woderapo, imvi ndi azitona wobiriwira pa nsana, kuwala kwambiri, pafupifupi woyera pa mimba. Mawanga kapena dongosolo ndi silinkachitidwa munthu mmodzi.

Great hammerhead, Kuwulura amene angaphe kufuna zosewera mu mafunde nyanja, osati pachabe dzina ili. Thupi pafupifupi kutalika mamita 4-5. Komabe, panali toyesa wokulirapo. Pafupipafupi nsomba ndi za 6 mamita yaitali, yemweyo lalikulu anagwira nsombazi anali 7,89 m. Kulemera toyesa yochititsa chidwi mwina upambana makilogalamu 500. Kulemera kwambiri chinalembedwa pa makumi asanu pakati akazi ng'ombe - 580 makilogalamu.

malo

Great hammerhead si malo bwino - amakonda kupita ku zigawo zosiyana. Iwo Tingaone mu priostrovnoy, ndipo mu zone alumali mwa nyanja ndipo nyanja. Inapeza izo mu M'madera a zitunda pakati ndi kotentha.

Atlantic Ocean "katswiri" nsombazo ku Uruguay kwa North Carolina, ku Senegal kuti Morocco. Nsomba amasambira mu Mediterranean ndi Nyanja Caribbean, ndi Gulf of Mexico.

Mu Pacific ndi nyanja Indian hammerhead kwambiri ikupezeka kulikonse: pafupi ndi gombe ndi Australia, ndi Polynesia. Angapezeke ku Peru ku Southern California.

Pali zambiri Komabe, si zalembedwa kuti toyesa munthu akhala anagwidwa kugombe la Mauritania, Gambia, Western Sahara, Guinea ndi Sierra Leone. Shark amakonda kucheza nthawi m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kusaka mu ndime madzi kuchokera pamwamba mpaka mamita pafupifupi 80 mozama. Iye wakonda kuti moyo mu mathamandawa ndi moti matanthwe. Zingatenge zapamwamba kuti malo momasuka ku zilumba kupeza otsetsereka kapena nyanja pafupi ndi gombe.

Iwo anaona kuti nsombazo imvera migrations nyengo: mu nyengo yofunda, zimatumizidwa M'madera a zitunda apamwamba.

chakudya

Nsomba ya shaki chimphona, ngati wina aliyense wa mitundu ya nsomba ndi chilombo. Izo wakudya nsomba makamaka Bony, nkhanu ndi m'madzi (ndipo ngati mwayi, ndipo akuluakulu) nsombazo, stingrays. Kutikonda kwambiri seahorses ndi stingrays chakupha. cheza spikes sanali kusokoneza mdani - milandu pamene anthu anagwira munakhala mu mimba kunapezeka mazana zida izi. Nthawi zina cholimbana nyama zam'madzi. Mumadziwika milandu kudana anthu.

khalidwe

Ambiri mwa nsomba ya shaki - loners. Pakuti kusaka ntchito elektrosensornymi mphamvu, fungo ndi masomphenya binocular.

nsomba zimenezi zimachokera kwa aang'ono angathe kumenyana wokhala nyanja, ngakhale ndewu ndi lalikulu. Kuopsa kokha kwa iwo ndi majeremusi m'madzi ndi anthu.

kubalana

Great hammerhead, okhoza kupanga chithunzi kusiya pamadzi, ndi nsomba viviparous. Ana kukaonekera zaka ziwiri. Nthawi ya gestation mazira - miyezi 11. Mu zinyalala munthu angathe kukhala kwa pups 6 kuti 55, koma ndalama zimenezi ndi zachilendo. Pafupifupi nsomba anatenga ku mwachangu 20 mpaka 40. Newborn kutalika - 50-70 cm.

Mosiyana ndi nsombazo zina, izi amakonda amamuchitira pafupi pamwamba madzi. Unamwali umayamba pamene mkazi limakula ndi mamita 2.5-3. Amuna ayenera afike mlingo wa "yekha" 2.3-2.7 mamita m'litali.

nsomba moyo pafupifupi zaka 20-30, koma pali komanso anthu amene kumatenga kuposa theka atumwi.

kuopsa

Mu kusanja wa owopsa kwa anthu, nsomba ici pakati pamwamba khumi (pa anthu nyanja). Komabe, kuukira weniweni nsombazi kamodzikamodzi. Osiyanasiyana amene anakumana naye madzi, amanena kuti nthawi zambiri sakusonyeza waukali, koma chidwi yekha. Komabe, si koyenera chifukwa kwambiri za chiyembekezo, likumira pansi. Imathamanga kuposa wina kuukira kwa Nsombayo-nyundo munthu.

Chifukwa chachikulu kwa m'chipani cha kudya mwa nsombazo - ndi zosayembekezereka infrequent m'madera ake kuli anthu. Nthawi zambiri kuukira zalembedwa mu Philippines, Hawaii ndi Florida Islands - ndi m'madera amenewa amasankha kawetedwe kwambiri nsomba ya shaki.

malonda

Ngakhale chiopsezo nsomba anthu, yotsirizira ngozi kwambiri kwa mitundu yonse. Mkulu kukoma zipsepse za nsombazi zachititsa kuti nsomba yogwira nsomba. Makamaka ngati nsombazi chipsyepsye msuzi m'mayiko Asian - mu chigawo anawononga nsomba ndi liwiro kwambiri. anthu ake panopa ali otsika kwambiri ndipo akupitiriza kupululuka. Today nsomba ya shaki limakhala pangozi. Ndi chifukwa chake wakhala analowa mu mayiko Red Book. Komabe, sikuti kumalepheretsa magulu ena a anthu kutsata luso lake.